Conservations and Rehabilitation in Historical Urban Centres: Halit and Gaziosmanpaşa 22nd Streets, Tokat, Turkey
Yıl: 2018 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 274 - 303 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.15320/ICONARP.2018.55 İndeks Tarihi: 25-11-2020
Conservations and Rehabilitation in Historical Urban Centres: Halit and Gaziosmanpaşa 22nd Streets, Tokat, Turkey
Öz: Historical and traditional urban fabrics located at historical urbancentres carry on with their existence as slum areas of cities due toeconomic, physical and functional aging. In Turkey, efforts to conservehistorical and traditional urban fabrics and to solve their problems haveincreased in recent years. These efforts are mostly supported by localgovernments, and are exemplified by such implementations as urbanrenewal projects, and street and façade rehabilitations. However, theseimplementations are carried out to a large extent on a singular basis,lacking in multi-dimensional, holistic approach. Nevertheless,conservation and problems of historical environments have multiplespatial, cultural, social, and economic dimensions. This article addressesconservation and its problems, together with their spatial, socioeconomic,cultural, and legal dimensions, by the example of therehabilitation project undertaken on Halit and Gaziosmanpaşa 22ndstreets located in the historical urban centre of Tokat, and introducessolutions to conservation with respect to strategies developedspecifically for this area. In conclusion a general evaluation of the success of the case study withits background and applicability of this concept to Turkish housing,which is used by middle-class has been discussed.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
- Akın, E. S. and Özen, H. (2010). Tokat Geleneksel Evlerinin Beyhamam ve Bey Sokak Örneğinde İncelenmesi, The Black Sea Journal of Social Science (2) 167-182.
- Akın, E. S. and Hanoğlu, C. (2013). Tokat Geleneksel Konut Mimarisi’nde İç Mekân Alçı Süslemeleri, Vakıflar Dergisi (40) 163-184.
- Aksoy, A., Enlil, Z., Ünsal, D., Pulhan, G., Dinçer, İ., Gülersoy, N. Z., Ahunbay, Z. and Köksal, G. (2012). Kültürel Miras Yönetimi, T.C. Anadolu Üniversitesi Yayını, I. Baskı, Web-Ofset, Eskişehir.
- Ayrancı, İ. and Gülersoy, N. Z. (2009). Bay Tarihi Çevrede Koruma: Yaklaşımlar, Uygulamalar, Dosya-14, TMMOB Mimarlar Odası Ankara Şubesi Yayını, Ankara, 73-79.
- Brüggemann, S. and Schwarzkopf, C. (2001). Erfurt, Germany, Management of Historic Centres, ed. R. Pickard, Spon Press Taylor and Francis, London; 113-132.
- Conzen, M. R. G. (1960). Alnwick, Northumberland: A Study in Town Plan Analysis, Institute of British Geographers, London.
- Conzen, M. R. G. (2004). Thinking About Urban Form – Papers on Urban Morphology: 1932-1998, Peter Lang, Bern.
- Çahantimur, A. (2008). Sürdürülebilir Kentsel Gelişmeye Sosyokültürel Bir Yaklaşım: Bursa Örneği, İTÜ Dergisi 7 (2) 3-13.
- Dinçer, İ. (2013). Kentleri Dönüştürürken Korumayı ve Yenilemeyi Birlikte Düşünmek: “Tarihi Kentsel Peyzaj” Kavramının Sunduğu Olanaklar, ICONARP1 (1) 22-40.
- Enlil, Z. (1992). Tarihi Bir Çevreyi Yaşatmak: Paris ve Bologna’da Bütüncül Koruma Yaklaşımları, YTÜ Mimarlık Fakültesi Yayını, Mf Şbp 92.039/02, 199-204.
- Enlil, Z. (2000). Yeniden İşlevlendirme ve Soylulaştırma: Bir Sınıfsal Proje Olarak Eski Kent Merkezlerinin ve Tarihi Konut Dokusunun Yeniden Ele Geçirilmesi, Domus, No:8, 46-49.
- Erdemir, Y. (1986). Tokat Yöresindeki Ahşap Camilerin Kültürümüzdeki Yeri, Türk Tarihinde ve Kültüründe Tokat Sempozyumu, Temmuz, Gelişim Matbaası, Bildiriler Kitabı, Ankara, 295-312.
- Gospodini, A. (2002). European Cities in Competition and the New ‘Uses’ of Urban Design, Journal of Urban Design, 7(1) 59- 73.
- Gospodini, A. (2004). Urban morphology and place identity in European cities: built heritage and innovative design, Journal of Urban Design, 9(2) 225-48..
- Güvenç, B. (1974). İnsan ve Kültür, İkinci Baskı, Remzi Kitabevi, İstanbul.
- Interview 2015. A resident in Halit Street.
- Koca, F. (2015). Türkiye’de Geleneksel Yerleşim Örüntülerinin Özgün Karakter ve Kültürel Mirasını Koruma Anlayışına Ontolojik Bir Yaklaşım, Planlama 2015; 25 (1):32–43.
- Larkham, P. J. (1996). Conservation and the City, by Routledge, London and New York.
- Mercan, M. and Ulu, M. E. (2003). Tokat Kitabeleri , Türk Hava Kurumu Basımevi İşletmeciliği, Ankara.
- Online Satellite Photo [http://www.netkayit.com/turkiyeharitasi. php?uydudan=Tokat] Retrieved on (12.04.2015).
- Önge, M. Y. (1995). Anadolu’da XII-XIII. Yüzyıl Türk Hamamları, Vakıflar Genel Müdürlüğü Yayınları, Ankara.
- Özcan, K. (2009). Sürdürülebilir Kentsel Korumanın Olabilirliği Üzerine Bir Yaklaşım Önerisi: Konya Tarihi Kent Merkezi Örneği, METU.JFA.2009.2.1, 1-18.
- Schulz, C. N. (1980). Genius Loci-Towards a Phenomenology of Architecture, Academy Edition, London.
- Şahin Güçhan, N. (2014). Tartışma I- Koruma Yaklaşımları ve Uygulamaları İçinde Sivil Mimarlık, Korumada Sivil Mimarlık Çalıştay Notları, VEKAM, Ankara, s. 105.
- Tiesdell, S., Oc, T. and Healt, T. (1996). Housing-Led Revitalization, Historic Urban Quarters, Reprinted 1998, Printed in Great Britain by MPG Books, London, s. 97-129.
| APA | AKIN E (2018). Conservations and Rehabilitation in Historical Urban Centres: Halit and Gaziosmanpaşa 22nd Streets, Tokat, Turkey. , 274 - 303. 10.15320/ICONARP.2018.55 |
| Chicago | AKIN EMINE SAKA Conservations and Rehabilitation in Historical Urban Centres: Halit and Gaziosmanpaşa 22nd Streets, Tokat, Turkey. (2018): 274 - 303. 10.15320/ICONARP.2018.55 |
| MLA | AKIN EMINE SAKA Conservations and Rehabilitation in Historical Urban Centres: Halit and Gaziosmanpaşa 22nd Streets, Tokat, Turkey. , 2018, ss.274 - 303. 10.15320/ICONARP.2018.55 |
| AMA | AKIN E Conservations and Rehabilitation in Historical Urban Centres: Halit and Gaziosmanpaşa 22nd Streets, Tokat, Turkey. . 2018; 274 - 303. 10.15320/ICONARP.2018.55 |
| Vancouver | AKIN E Conservations and Rehabilitation in Historical Urban Centres: Halit and Gaziosmanpaşa 22nd Streets, Tokat, Turkey. . 2018; 274 - 303. 10.15320/ICONARP.2018.55 |
| IEEE | AKIN E "Conservations and Rehabilitation in Historical Urban Centres: Halit and Gaziosmanpaşa 22nd Streets, Tokat, Turkey." , ss.274 - 303, 2018. 10.15320/ICONARP.2018.55 |
| ISNAD | AKIN, EMINE SAKA. "Conservations and Rehabilitation in Historical Urban Centres: Halit and Gaziosmanpaşa 22nd Streets, Tokat, Turkey". (2018), 274-303. https://doi.org/10.15320/ICONARP.2018.55 |
| APA | AKIN E (2018). Conservations and Rehabilitation in Historical Urban Centres: Halit and Gaziosmanpaşa 22nd Streets, Tokat, Turkey. ICONARP International Journal Of Architecture And Planning, 6(2), 274 - 303. 10.15320/ICONARP.2018.55 |
| Chicago | AKIN EMINE SAKA Conservations and Rehabilitation in Historical Urban Centres: Halit and Gaziosmanpaşa 22nd Streets, Tokat, Turkey. ICONARP International Journal Of Architecture And Planning 6, no.2 (2018): 274 - 303. 10.15320/ICONARP.2018.55 |
| MLA | AKIN EMINE SAKA Conservations and Rehabilitation in Historical Urban Centres: Halit and Gaziosmanpaşa 22nd Streets, Tokat, Turkey. ICONARP International Journal Of Architecture And Planning, vol.6, no.2, 2018, ss.274 - 303. 10.15320/ICONARP.2018.55 |
| AMA | AKIN E Conservations and Rehabilitation in Historical Urban Centres: Halit and Gaziosmanpaşa 22nd Streets, Tokat, Turkey. ICONARP International Journal Of Architecture And Planning. 2018; 6(2): 274 - 303. 10.15320/ICONARP.2018.55 |
| Vancouver | AKIN E Conservations and Rehabilitation in Historical Urban Centres: Halit and Gaziosmanpaşa 22nd Streets, Tokat, Turkey. ICONARP International Journal Of Architecture And Planning. 2018; 6(2): 274 - 303. 10.15320/ICONARP.2018.55 |
| IEEE | AKIN E "Conservations and Rehabilitation in Historical Urban Centres: Halit and Gaziosmanpaşa 22nd Streets, Tokat, Turkey." ICONARP International Journal Of Architecture And Planning, 6, ss.274 - 303, 2018. 10.15320/ICONARP.2018.55 |
| ISNAD | AKIN, EMINE SAKA. "Conservations and Rehabilitation in Historical Urban Centres: Halit and Gaziosmanpaşa 22nd Streets, Tokat, Turkey". ICONARP International Journal Of Architecture And Planning 6/2 (2018), 274-303. https://doi.org/10.15320/ICONARP.2018.55 |
