COVID-19 Salgını ve Bulaşıcı Hastalıkların Yarattığı Küresel Krizlerle Mücadelede Uluslararası Hukuk

Yüksel, Cüneyt; Baran, Deniz

doi:10.26650/mecmua.2020.78.2.0020

COVID-19 Salgını ve Bulaşıcı Hastalıkların Yarattığı Küresel Krizlerle Mücadelede Uluslararası Hukuk

Cüneyt YÜKSEL, (İstanbul Üniversitesi, Hukuk Fakültesi, Milletlerarası Hukuk Anabilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye)

Deniz BARAN (İstanbul Üniversitesi, Hukuk Fakültesi, Milletlerarası Hukuk Anabilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye)

İstanbul hukuk mecmuası

3 0

Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 78 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 885 - 934 Metin Dili: Türkçe DOI: 10.26650/mecmua.2020.78.2.0020 İndeks Tarihi: 28-02-2021

COVID-19 Salgını ve Bulaşıcı Hastalıkların Yarattığı Küresel Krizlerle Mücadelede Uluslararası Hukuk

Öz:

2019’un sonlarında ortaya çıkan COVID-19 salgını tüm dünyayı sarsmaya devam etmektedir. Salgın bu zamana kadar yaşanan can kayıplarının yanı sıra sağlık, ekonomi, ticaret ve seyahat gibi birçok alanda son yüzyılın belki de en sarsıcı tahribatlarından birine sebep olmuştur. Salgının büyük bir hızla yayılışı, başta Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (DSÖ) olmak üzere küresel ölçekte etkili bir işbirliği ve koordinasyon sağlaması beklenen mekanizmaların rollerini gündeme getirmiştir. Bu makalenin amacı, uluslararası hukukta COVID-19 salgını ve bulaşıcı hastalıkların yarattığı küresel krizlerle mücadele yönetimine ilişkin kurumsal mekanizmaların ve düzenlemelerin değerlendirilmesidir. İlk bölümde DSÖ’nün yapısı ve düzenlemeleri ortaya konulmakta, özellikle 2005 tarihli Uluslararası Sağlık Tüzüğü’nün hükümleri detaylı bir şekilde incelenmektedir. İkinci bölümde DSÖ sisteminin COVID-19 salgını bağlamında nasıl bir işlev gösterdiği değerlendirilmekte ve mevcut eksikliklere yönelik çözüm önerileri sunulmaktadır. Son bölümde ise uluslararası sağlık hukukunun dışında kalan fakat COVID-19 salgını ve bulaşıcı hastalıkların sebep olduğu küresel krizler ile doğrudan bağlantılı olan uluslararası insan hakları hukuku, uluslararası ticaret hukuku ve uluslararası kolektif güvenlik sistemi alanlarındaki küresel yönetim mekanizmalarının oynadığı roller incelenmektedir. Tüm bu değerlendirmelerin neticesinde salgınlar gibi küresel sorunların etkili çözümünde uluslararası hukukun sahip olduğu kritik önem vurgulanmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelime:

International Law in Combatting the Global Crises Caused By the COVID-19 Pandemic and Infectious Diseases

Öz:

The COVID-19 pandemic, which emerged in late 2019, continues to unsettle the entire world. Along with the losses of many lives, the pandemic caused maybe one of the most devastating damage in the last century on many fields such as healthcare, economy, trade, and tourism. The rapid contagion of the pandemic has brought into question the roles of the international institutions, primarily the World Health Organization (WHO), which are expected to build a ground for the global cooperation and coordination. The purpose of this article is to provide an assessment of the institutional mechanisms and instruments in international law for combatting the global crises caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and infectious diseases. In the first chapter, WHO’s structure and regulations are explained, and particularly the International Health Regulations (2005) are examined in detail. In the second chapter, the functionality of the WHO system during the COVID-19 pandemic is evaluated, and some solutions for the current deficiencies of the system are proposed. In the final chapter, the direct relation between the global crises caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and infectious diseases and the roles played by global governance systems in the fields of international human rights law, international trade

Anahtar Kelime:

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APA	Yüksel C, Baran D (2020). COVID-19 Salgını ve Bulaşıcı Hastalıkların Yarattığı Küresel Krizlerle Mücadelede Uluslararası Hukuk. , 885 - 934. 10.26650/mecmua.2020.78.2.0020
Chicago	Yüksel Cüneyt,Baran Deniz COVID-19 Salgını ve Bulaşıcı Hastalıkların Yarattığı Küresel Krizlerle Mücadelede Uluslararası Hukuk. (2020): 885 - 934. 10.26650/mecmua.2020.78.2.0020
MLA	Yüksel Cüneyt,Baran Deniz COVID-19 Salgını ve Bulaşıcı Hastalıkların Yarattığı Küresel Krizlerle Mücadelede Uluslararası Hukuk. , 2020, ss.885 - 934. 10.26650/mecmua.2020.78.2.0020
AMA	Yüksel C,Baran D COVID-19 Salgını ve Bulaşıcı Hastalıkların Yarattığı Küresel Krizlerle Mücadelede Uluslararası Hukuk. . 2020; 885 - 934. 10.26650/mecmua.2020.78.2.0020
Vancouver	Yüksel C,Baran D COVID-19 Salgını ve Bulaşıcı Hastalıkların Yarattığı Küresel Krizlerle Mücadelede Uluslararası Hukuk. . 2020; 885 - 934. 10.26650/mecmua.2020.78.2.0020
IEEE	Yüksel C,Baran D "COVID-19 Salgını ve Bulaşıcı Hastalıkların Yarattığı Küresel Krizlerle Mücadelede Uluslararası Hukuk." , ss.885 - 934, 2020. 10.26650/mecmua.2020.78.2.0020
ISNAD	Yüksel, Cüneyt - Baran, Deniz. "COVID-19 Salgını ve Bulaşıcı Hastalıkların Yarattığı Küresel Krizlerle Mücadelede Uluslararası Hukuk". (2020), 885-934. https://doi.org/10.26650/mecmua.2020.78.2.0020

APA	Yüksel C, Baran D (2020). COVID-19 Salgını ve Bulaşıcı Hastalıkların Yarattığı Küresel Krizlerle Mücadelede Uluslararası Hukuk. İstanbul hukuk mecmuası, 78(2), 885 - 934. 10.26650/mecmua.2020.78.2.0020
Chicago	Yüksel Cüneyt,Baran Deniz COVID-19 Salgını ve Bulaşıcı Hastalıkların Yarattığı Küresel Krizlerle Mücadelede Uluslararası Hukuk. İstanbul hukuk mecmuası 78, no.2 (2020): 885 - 934. 10.26650/mecmua.2020.78.2.0020
MLA	Yüksel Cüneyt,Baran Deniz COVID-19 Salgını ve Bulaşıcı Hastalıkların Yarattığı Küresel Krizlerle Mücadelede Uluslararası Hukuk. İstanbul hukuk mecmuası, vol.78, no.2, 2020, ss.885 - 934. 10.26650/mecmua.2020.78.2.0020
AMA	Yüksel C,Baran D COVID-19 Salgını ve Bulaşıcı Hastalıkların Yarattığı Küresel Krizlerle Mücadelede Uluslararası Hukuk. İstanbul hukuk mecmuası. 2020; 78(2): 885 - 934. 10.26650/mecmua.2020.78.2.0020
Vancouver	Yüksel C,Baran D COVID-19 Salgını ve Bulaşıcı Hastalıkların Yarattığı Küresel Krizlerle Mücadelede Uluslararası Hukuk. İstanbul hukuk mecmuası. 2020; 78(2): 885 - 934. 10.26650/mecmua.2020.78.2.0020
IEEE	Yüksel C,Baran D "COVID-19 Salgını ve Bulaşıcı Hastalıkların Yarattığı Küresel Krizlerle Mücadelede Uluslararası Hukuk." İstanbul hukuk mecmuası, 78, ss.885 - 934, 2020. 10.26650/mecmua.2020.78.2.0020
ISNAD	Yüksel, Cüneyt - Baran, Deniz. "COVID-19 Salgını ve Bulaşıcı Hastalıkların Yarattığı Küresel Krizlerle Mücadelede Uluslararası Hukuk". İstanbul hukuk mecmuası 78/2 (2020), 885-934. https://doi.org/10.26650/mecmua.2020.78.2.0020