N11 Ülkelerinde Ekolojik Ayak İzi Yakınsaması: FourierDurağanlık Testinden Yeni Kanıtlar

Süleyman YURTKURAN (Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı, Ankara, Türkiye)
Uluslararası Ekonomi ve Yenilik Dergisi
3 0
Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 191 - 210 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 05-05-2021

N11 Ülkelerinde Ekolojik Ayak İzi Yakınsaması: FourierDurağanlık Testinden Yeni Kanıtlar

Öz:
Çevresel kirlilik çalışmalarında kullanılan durağanlık testleri çevresel politikalar belirlemede yardımcı olmaktadır. Çevresel kirlilik göstergesi olarak belli başlı değişkenler bulunmaktadır. Bu değişkenlerden bir tanesi de kapsamlı bir gösterge olan ekolojik ayak izidir. Bu çalışma 1971-2016 döneminde N11 olarak da bilinen yeni endüstrileşen ülkelerde kişi başına düşen ekolojik ayak izinin yakınsamasını test etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla panel Yatay Kesitsel Genişletilmiş Dickey-Fuller birim kök testi ve yeni geliştirilen panel Fourier durağanlık testi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre Endonezya, Pakistan ve Filipinler’de ekolojik ayak izi göstergesi durağan olmaktadır. Bu durum bu ülkelerde yakınsama olduğunu göstermektedir. Türkiye, Bangladeş, Mısır, İran, Meksika, Nijerya, Güney Kore ve Vietnam’da ise çevresel kirlilikte meydana gelen şokların etkisi kalıcı olmaktadır. Dolayısıyla bu sekiz ülkede politika yapıcıların çevresel politikaları yeniden düzenlemeleri önem arz etmektedir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Ecological Footprint Convergence in N11 Countries: Fresh Evidence from Fourier Stationarity Test

Öz:
Stationary tests in environmental pollution studies help to determineenvironmental policies. There are certain variables as indicators of environmental pollution.One of these variables is the ecological footprint variable, which is a comprehensiveindicator. This study aims to test convergence of per capita ecological footprint in newlyindustrialized countries also known as the N11 cover the period of 1971-2016. For thispurpose, panel Cross-sectional Augmented Dickey Fuller unit root and newly developedpanel Fourier stationary test are used. The results conclude that per capita ecologicalfootprint is stationary in Indonesia, Pakistan and Philippines. There is evidence forconvergence in these countries. Shock’s effects on environmental pollution are permanent inTurkey, Bangladesh, Egypt, Iran, Mexico, Nigeria, South Korea and Vietnam. Therefore, inthese eight countries policy makers need to reorganize environmental policies.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA yurtkuran s (2020). N11 Ülkelerinde Ekolojik Ayak İzi Yakınsaması: FourierDurağanlık Testinden Yeni Kanıtlar. , 191 - 210.
Chicago yurtkuran süleyman N11 Ülkelerinde Ekolojik Ayak İzi Yakınsaması: FourierDurağanlık Testinden Yeni Kanıtlar. (2020): 191 - 210.
MLA yurtkuran süleyman N11 Ülkelerinde Ekolojik Ayak İzi Yakınsaması: FourierDurağanlık Testinden Yeni Kanıtlar. , 2020, ss.191 - 210.
AMA yurtkuran s N11 Ülkelerinde Ekolojik Ayak İzi Yakınsaması: FourierDurağanlık Testinden Yeni Kanıtlar. . 2020; 191 - 210.
Vancouver yurtkuran s N11 Ülkelerinde Ekolojik Ayak İzi Yakınsaması: FourierDurağanlık Testinden Yeni Kanıtlar. . 2020; 191 - 210.
IEEE yurtkuran s "N11 Ülkelerinde Ekolojik Ayak İzi Yakınsaması: FourierDurağanlık Testinden Yeni Kanıtlar." , ss.191 - 210, 2020.
ISNAD yurtkuran, süleyman. "N11 Ülkelerinde Ekolojik Ayak İzi Yakınsaması: FourierDurağanlık Testinden Yeni Kanıtlar". (2020), 191-210.
APA yurtkuran s (2020). N11 Ülkelerinde Ekolojik Ayak İzi Yakınsaması: FourierDurağanlık Testinden Yeni Kanıtlar. Uluslararası Ekonomi ve Yenilik Dergisi, 6(2), 191 - 210.
Chicago yurtkuran süleyman N11 Ülkelerinde Ekolojik Ayak İzi Yakınsaması: FourierDurağanlık Testinden Yeni Kanıtlar. Uluslararası Ekonomi ve Yenilik Dergisi 6, no.2 (2020): 191 - 210.
MLA yurtkuran süleyman N11 Ülkelerinde Ekolojik Ayak İzi Yakınsaması: FourierDurağanlık Testinden Yeni Kanıtlar. Uluslararası Ekonomi ve Yenilik Dergisi, vol.6, no.2, 2020, ss.191 - 210.
AMA yurtkuran s N11 Ülkelerinde Ekolojik Ayak İzi Yakınsaması: FourierDurağanlık Testinden Yeni Kanıtlar. Uluslararası Ekonomi ve Yenilik Dergisi. 2020; 6(2): 191 - 210.
Vancouver yurtkuran s N11 Ülkelerinde Ekolojik Ayak İzi Yakınsaması: FourierDurağanlık Testinden Yeni Kanıtlar. Uluslararası Ekonomi ve Yenilik Dergisi. 2020; 6(2): 191 - 210.
IEEE yurtkuran s "N11 Ülkelerinde Ekolojik Ayak İzi Yakınsaması: FourierDurağanlık Testinden Yeni Kanıtlar." Uluslararası Ekonomi ve Yenilik Dergisi, 6, ss.191 - 210, 2020.
ISNAD yurtkuran, süleyman. "N11 Ülkelerinde Ekolojik Ayak İzi Yakınsaması: FourierDurağanlık Testinden Yeni Kanıtlar". Uluslararası Ekonomi ve Yenilik Dergisi 6/2 (2020), 191-210.
Sayfa Oluşturulma Tarihi
23-04-2024 17:27

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