Yıl: 2005 Cilt: 29 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 469 - 474 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

The effect of formic acid, molasses and inoculant as silage additives on corn silage composition and ruminal fermentation characteristics in sheep

Öz:
Bu araştırma formik asit, melas ve mikrobiyal inokülant (homofermentatif laktik asit bakterileri) katkılı mısır silajlarının kalitelerini ve koyunlarda rumen fermantasyonuna etkilerini incelemek amacıyla yapıldı. Katkısız ve formik asit (% 0,5), melas (% 5) ve İnokulant (10 g/ton) katkılı silajlar rumen kanüllü 1,5 yaşlı Kıvırcık x Morkaraman koyunlara yedirildi. Melas katkılı silajlarda KM ve HP içerikleri diğer gruplara göre yüksek bulundu (P < 0,05). Muameleler arasında silaj pH'sı bakımından farklılık bulunmadı. Laktik asit düzeyi enzim ve melas katkılı gruplarda diğer gruplara göre daha yüksek belirlendi (P < 0,05). Asetik asit düzeyi en yüksek asit katkılı, en düşük melas katkılı grupta belirlendi (P < 0,05). Silajları tüketen tokluların yemleme öncesi ve sonrası rumen sıvısı organik asit miktarlarında katkılı silajlar lehinde farklılık gözlenirken (P < 0,05); katkılı silaj tüketen toklularda genel olarak asetik asit miktarı daha düşük, bütirik asit miktarı daha yüksek tespit edildi. Muameleler arasında propiyonik asit bakımından farklılığa rastlanmadı.
Anahtar Kelime: molasses bacteria rumen fermentation sheep inoculation organic acids butyric acid silage additives rumen fluid maize silage propionic acid ruminants acetic acid lactic acid bacteria formic acid feed additives

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1. Haigh, P.M.: The effect of wilting and silage additives on the fermentation of autumn made grass silage ensiled in bunkers on commercial farms in south wales. Grass Forage Sci., 1988; 43: 337-345.
  • 2. Snyman, L.D., Joubert, H.W.: Effect of maturity stage and method of preservation on the yield and quality of forage sorghum. Anim. Feed Sci. Techn., 1996; 57: 63-73.
  • 3. O'Kiely, P.: Influence of a partially neutralised blend of aliphatic organic acid on fermentation, effluent production and aerobic stability of autumn grass silage. Irish J. Agric. Food Res., 1990.; 32: 13-26.
  • 4. Kung, L, Satter, L.D., Jones, B.A.: Microbial inoculation of low moisture alfalfa silage. J. Dairy Sci., 1987; 70: 2069-2077.
  • 5. Sanderson, M.A.: Aerobic stability and in vitro fiber digestibility of microbially inoculated corn and sorghum silages. J. Anim. Sci., 1993:71:505-514.
  • 6. Kılıç, A.: Silo Yemi (Öğretim, Öğrenim ve Uygulama Örnekleri). Bilgehan Basımevi, İzmir, 1986.
  • 7. Bolsen, K.K., Ashbell, G., Weinberg, Z.G.: Silage fermentation and silage additives. Asian-Australasian J. Anim. Sci., 1996; 5: 483-493.
  • 8. Havillah, E.J., Kaiser, A.G.: Sorghums for silage, a review. AIAS- Occasional Public, 1992; 68: 38-354.
  • 9. Wheeler, J.L., Mulcahy, C: Consequences for animal production of cyanogenesis in sorghum and hay. Tropi. Grasslands, 1989; 23: 193-202.
  • 10. Bosch, M.W., Janssen, I.M., van Bruchem, J., Boer, H., Hof, G.: Digestion of alfalfa and grass silages in sheep. 1. rates of fermentation' in and passage from the reticulorumen. Neth. J. Agric. Sci., 1988; 36: 175-178.
  • 11. Bosch, M.W., Lammers-Weienhoven, S.C.W., Bangma, G.A., Boer, H.: Influence of Stage Maturity of Grass Silages on Digestion Processes in Dairy Cows. 2. Rumen Contents and Ruminal Passage Rates, Wageningen, 1991, Pp:33.
  • 12. Leventini, M.W., Hunt, C.W., Roffler, R.E., Casebolt, D.G.: Effects of dietary levels of barley-based supplements and ruminal buffer on digestion and growth by beef cattle. J. Anim. Sci., 1990; 68:4334-4344
  • 13. A.O.A.C.: Offical Methods of Analysis of Agricultural Chemists. 1990, Virginia, D. C, v+1213.
  • 14. Van Soest, P.J., Robertson, J.B.: Systems of analyses for evaluation of fibrous feed. In, Pigden, W.J., Balen, C.C. and Graham, M. Eds. Proc. Int. Workshop on Standardization of Analytical Methodology for Feeds, Int. Dev. Res. Center, Ottawa, Canada, 1979, pp 49-60.
  • 15. Polan, C.E., Stieve, D.E., Garret, J.C.: Protein preservation and ruminal degradation of ensiled forage treated with formic acid, ammonia or microbial inoculant. J. Dairy Sci., 1998; 81: 765-776
  • 16. SAS User's Guide: Statistics, Version 5 ed., SAS inst, Inc., 1998, Cary, NC.
  • 17. Steel, R.G.., Torrie J.H.: Principle and Procedures of Statistics (2nd Ed.), McDonald Book Co., Inc., 1980., New York
  • 18. Hinds, M.A., Bolsen, K.K. Brethour, J., Milliken, G., Hoover, J.: Effects of molasses/urea and bacterial inoculant additives on silage quality, dry matter recovery and feeding value for cattle. Anim. Feed Sci. Techn., 1985; 12: 205-214.
  • 19. Lattemae, P., Ohlsson, C, Lingvall, P.: The combined effect of molasses and formic acid and quality of red-clover silage. Swedish J. Agric. Res., 1985; 1:31-41.
  • 20. Kennedy, S.J.: Comparison of the fermentation quality and nutritive value of sulphuric and formic acid-treated silages feed to beef cattle. Grass Forage Sci., 1990; 45: 17-28.
  • 21. Spoelstra, S.F., Steg, A., Beuvink, J.M.W.: Application of cell wall degrading enzymes to grass silage, In: JJ. Dekkers, H.C. van der Plas and D.K. Vuijk (Eds), Agricultural Biotechnology in Focus in The Netherlands, Pudoc, Wageningen, 1990.
  • 22. O'Kiely, P.: The effect of ensiling sugar beet pulp with grass composition, effluent production and animal performance. Irish J. Agric. Food Resh., 1992; 31: 115-128
  • 23. Moore, A.C., Kennedy, S.J.: The effect of sugar beet pulp based silage additives on effluent production, fermentation, in-silo losses, silage intake and animal performance. Grass Forage Sci., 1994:49:54-64.
  • 24. Bingöl, N.T., Baytok, E.: Sorgum silajına katılan bazı katkı maddelerinin silaj kalitesi ve besin maddelerinin rumendeki yıkılımi üzerine etkileri I-Silaj Kalitesine Etkileri. Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 2003; 27: 15-20.
  • 25. Chamberlain, D.G., Thomas, P.C., Wait, M.K.: The rate of addition of formic acid to grass ensilage and the subsequent digestion of the silage in the rumen and intestines of sheep. Grass Forage Sci., 1982; 37: 159-164.
  • 26. Charmley, E., Gill, M., Thomas, C: The effect of formic acid treatment and the duration of the wilting period on the digestion of silage by young steers. Anim. Produc, 1990; 51: 497-504.
  • 27. O'Kiely, P., Flyn, A.V., Poole, D.B.R.: Sulphuric acid as a silage preservative. 2. application rate, silage composition, animal performance and copper status. Irish J. Agric. Res., 1989; 28:11-23.
  • 28. Baskay, G., Mezes, M., Komlosnerosz, S.: Improving the quality of silages using sil-all biological preservative. Nutr. Abstr. Rev., 1999:69:670.
  • 29. Bruins, W. J.: Effect of adding formic acid and molasses to low degree wilted silage. Regionale Ondenoek Centra (Roc'c) Koppet, Leilystat, 1990; 118-122
  • 30. Chase, L.E.: Controlling silage quality. Cornell Nutrition Conference for Feed Manufacture, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, 1988; 41.
  • 31. Woolford, M.K.: The silage fermentation. Marcel Dekker Inc., New York., 1984;63.
APA BAYTOK E, AKSU T, KARSLI M, MURUZ H (2005). The effect of formic acid, molasses and inoculant as silage additives on corn silage composition and ruminal fermentation characteristics in sheep. , 469 - 474.
Chicago BAYTOK Erol,AKSU Taylan,KARSLI M. Akif,MURUZ HABİP The effect of formic acid, molasses and inoculant as silage additives on corn silage composition and ruminal fermentation characteristics in sheep. (2005): 469 - 474.
MLA BAYTOK Erol,AKSU Taylan,KARSLI M. Akif,MURUZ HABİP The effect of formic acid, molasses and inoculant as silage additives on corn silage composition and ruminal fermentation characteristics in sheep. , 2005, ss.469 - 474.
AMA BAYTOK E,AKSU T,KARSLI M,MURUZ H The effect of formic acid, molasses and inoculant as silage additives on corn silage composition and ruminal fermentation characteristics in sheep. . 2005; 469 - 474.
Vancouver BAYTOK E,AKSU T,KARSLI M,MURUZ H The effect of formic acid, molasses and inoculant as silage additives on corn silage composition and ruminal fermentation characteristics in sheep. . 2005; 469 - 474.
IEEE BAYTOK E,AKSU T,KARSLI M,MURUZ H "The effect of formic acid, molasses and inoculant as silage additives on corn silage composition and ruminal fermentation characteristics in sheep." , ss.469 - 474, 2005.
ISNAD BAYTOK, Erol vd. "The effect of formic acid, molasses and inoculant as silage additives on corn silage composition and ruminal fermentation characteristics in sheep". (2005), 469-474.
APA BAYTOK E, AKSU T, KARSLI M, MURUZ H (2005). The effect of formic acid, molasses and inoculant as silage additives on corn silage composition and ruminal fermentation characteristics in sheep. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 29(2), 469 - 474.
Chicago BAYTOK Erol,AKSU Taylan,KARSLI M. Akif,MURUZ HABİP The effect of formic acid, molasses and inoculant as silage additives on corn silage composition and ruminal fermentation characteristics in sheep. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 29, no.2 (2005): 469 - 474.
MLA BAYTOK Erol,AKSU Taylan,KARSLI M. Akif,MURUZ HABİP The effect of formic acid, molasses and inoculant as silage additives on corn silage composition and ruminal fermentation characteristics in sheep. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, vol.29, no.2, 2005, ss.469 - 474.
AMA BAYTOK E,AKSU T,KARSLI M,MURUZ H The effect of formic acid, molasses and inoculant as silage additives on corn silage composition and ruminal fermentation characteristics in sheep. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. 2005; 29(2): 469 - 474.
Vancouver BAYTOK E,AKSU T,KARSLI M,MURUZ H The effect of formic acid, molasses and inoculant as silage additives on corn silage composition and ruminal fermentation characteristics in sheep. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. 2005; 29(2): 469 - 474.
IEEE BAYTOK E,AKSU T,KARSLI M,MURUZ H "The effect of formic acid, molasses and inoculant as silage additives on corn silage composition and ruminal fermentation characteristics in sheep." Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 29, ss.469 - 474, 2005.
ISNAD BAYTOK, Erol vd. "The effect of formic acid, molasses and inoculant as silage additives on corn silage composition and ruminal fermentation characteristics in sheep". Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 29/2 (2005), 469-474.