Estimating the body weight of dogs unearthed from the Van Yoncatepe necropolis in Eastern Anatolia

Onar, Vedat

Estimating the body weight of dogs unearthed from the Van Yoncatepe necropolis in Eastern Anatolia

Vedat ONAR (İstanbul Üniversitesi, Veteriner Fakültesi, Anatomi Anabilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye)

Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences

3 0

Yıl: 2005 Cilt: 29 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 495 - 498 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Estimating the body weight of dogs unearthed from the Van Yoncatepe necropolis in Eastern Anatolia

Öz:

Van-Yoncatepe nekropolünde (Doğu Anadolu), insan ile beraber gömülmüş çok sayıda köpek iskeletleri bulunan ve M.Ö. 1. binyılın başlarına tarihlendirilen iki adet mezar odası tespit edildi (MS ve M6). MS mezar odasında in-situ durumda bir adet köpek iskeleti bulunurken, M6 mezar odasında 3 gömü katmanı halinde dağılmış olarak çok sayıda köpek kemiklerine rastlandı. Yoncatepe köpeklerinin formatlarının belirlenmesine katkı sağlamak üzere vücut ağırlıkları tahmini yapıldı. Bu amaçla, humeral ve femoral circumferences'den yararlanıldı. M5 mezar odasındaki köpeğin vücut ağırlığı ortalama 20,963 kg, M6 mezar odasındaki köpeklerin vücut ağırlığı ise ortalama 28,105 kg olarak tahmin edildi. Vücut ağırlıkları dikkate alınınca, Yoncatepe köpeklerinin genelde büyük ebatlı köpeklere yakın olduğu gözlenmekteydi. Sosyal yaşamdaki görevleri açısından, büyük formattaki bu köpeklerin bölgenin tarih öncesi durumuyla yakın ilişkide olduğu kanısına varıldı.

Anahtar Kelime: Van antropometrik boyutlar iskelet morfometri hayvan anatomisi vücut ağırlığı tarih vücut ölçümleri arkeoloji köpek

Konular: Ziraat Mühendisliği

Doğu Anadolu'daki Van-Yoncatepe Nekropol'ünde ortaya çıkarılan köpeklerin vücut ağırlıklarının tahmini

Öz:

Two burial chambers dating back to 1000 BC have been brought to light in the Van-Yoncatepe necropolis in Eastern Anatolia. In these two chambers (MS and M6), plenty of skeletal remains belonging to dogs buried together with humans were discovered. The finds were a dog skeleton lying in-situ in burial chamber MS and a number of bones scattered in three layers in burial chamber M6. Humeral and femoral circumferences were used to estimate the body weight of these dogs, and the data obtained from these measurements enabled us to further our knowledge of the formats of Van-Yoncatepe dogs. The dog from burial chamber MS was estimated to have a body weight of 20.963 kg. The measurements of the bones discovered in M6 revealed that the dogs in this chamber might have had a mean body weight of 28.105 kg. Considering their weights, it was concluded that Van-Yoncatepe dogs could be placed in the group of large-size dogs. These dogs were deemed to assume significant social roles in and to have a close relation with the prehistoric societies living in the area at that time.

Anahtar Kelime: dogs Van anthropometric dimensions skeleton morphometrics animal anatomy body weight history body measurements archaeology

Konular: Ziraat Mühendisliği

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	Onar V (2005). Estimating the body weight of dogs unearthed from the Van Yoncatepe necropolis in Eastern Anatolia. , 495 - 498.
Chicago	Onar Vedat Estimating the body weight of dogs unearthed from the Van Yoncatepe necropolis in Eastern Anatolia. (2005): 495 - 498.
MLA	Onar Vedat Estimating the body weight of dogs unearthed from the Van Yoncatepe necropolis in Eastern Anatolia. , 2005, ss.495 - 498.
AMA	Onar V Estimating the body weight of dogs unearthed from the Van Yoncatepe necropolis in Eastern Anatolia. . 2005; 495 - 498.
Vancouver	Onar V Estimating the body weight of dogs unearthed from the Van Yoncatepe necropolis in Eastern Anatolia. . 2005; 495 - 498.
IEEE	Onar V "Estimating the body weight of dogs unearthed from the Van Yoncatepe necropolis in Eastern Anatolia." , ss.495 - 498, 2005.
ISNAD	Onar, Vedat. "Estimating the body weight of dogs unearthed from the Van Yoncatepe necropolis in Eastern Anatolia". (2005), 495-498.

APA	Onar V (2005). Estimating the body weight of dogs unearthed from the Van Yoncatepe necropolis in Eastern Anatolia. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 29(2), 495 - 498.
Chicago	Onar Vedat Estimating the body weight of dogs unearthed from the Van Yoncatepe necropolis in Eastern Anatolia. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 29, no.2 (2005): 495 - 498.
MLA	Onar Vedat Estimating the body weight of dogs unearthed from the Van Yoncatepe necropolis in Eastern Anatolia. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, vol.29, no.2, 2005, ss.495 - 498.
AMA	Onar V Estimating the body weight of dogs unearthed from the Van Yoncatepe necropolis in Eastern Anatolia. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. 2005; 29(2): 495 - 498.
Vancouver	Onar V Estimating the body weight of dogs unearthed from the Van Yoncatepe necropolis in Eastern Anatolia. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. 2005; 29(2): 495 - 498.
IEEE	Onar V "Estimating the body weight of dogs unearthed from the Van Yoncatepe necropolis in Eastern Anatolia." Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 29, ss.495 - 498, 2005.
ISNAD	Onar, Vedat. "Estimating the body weight of dogs unearthed from the Van Yoncatepe necropolis in Eastern Anatolia". Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 29/2 (2005), 495-498.