Analysis of Joint Range of Motion, Balance and Injury among Kitesurfers:a Cross-Sectional Study

Bayraktar, Bulent; TALMAC, MEHMET ALİ; Dut, Raziye; Kaymakoglu, Mehmet; ISIK, ANIL; Dönmez, Gürhan

doi:10.5152/tjsm.2020.168

Analysis of Joint Range of Motion, Balance and Injury among Kitesurfers:a Cross-Sectional Study

Raziye DUT, (Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi, İstanbul Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Bölümü, İstanbul, Türkiye)

Gürhan DÖNMEZ, (Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Spor Hekimliği Anabilim Dalı, Ankara, Türkiye)

Mehmet KAYMAKOĞLU, (Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji Anabilim Dalı, Ankara, Türkiye)

Mehmet Ali TALMAÇ, (Şişli Etfal Hamidiye Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Ortopedi ve Travmatoloji Bölümü, İstanbul, Türkiye)

Anıl IŞIK, (Acıbadem Sports Excellence, Spor Hekimliği Birimi, İstanbul, Türkiye)

Bülent BAYRAKTAR (İstanbul Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Spor Hekimliği Anabilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye)

Spor Hekimliği Dergisi

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Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 55 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 122 - 130 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.5152/tjsm.2020.168 İndeks Tarihi: 02-10-2021

Analysis of Joint Range of Motion, Balance and Injury among Kitesurfers:a Cross-Sectional Study

Öz:

Objectives: In kitesurfing, regular training programs are difficult to implement and also injury risk is high. In this study; shoulder, hip and ankle range of motion (ROM) and balance test results of kitesurfers were compared with healthy controls and the relationships between kitesurfer injuries, and ROM and balance test results were examined. Material and Methods: For a total of 54 kitesurfers (aged 29.2±11.2 yrs) and 46 controls (aged 29.5±6.8 yrs), shoulder and hip internal (IR) and external rotations (ER), total rotation ability (IR+ER), ankle plantar flexion (PF) and dorsiflexion (DF), and the Y-balance test (YBT) were bilaterally measured and compared. The number, type and area of injuries of athletes after starting kitesurfing were noted. Results: Bilateral shoulder IR-ER and right hip ER ROM were lower (p<0.001), whereas bilateral ankle PF was higher (p=0.013) in kitesurfers compared to the control group. YBT measurements were higher in all three directions in kitesurfers (p<0.001). At least one sports injury was reported in 55.6% of the kitesurfers. 50.0% of the athletes had experienced injuries requiring physical therapy and rehabilitation. 48.3% had only lower extremity, 20.7% upper extremity and 6.9% vertebral injuries, whereas 20.7% had both lower and upper extremity injuries. Conclusions: The restriction of shoulder and hip ROM were thought to be depended on the intensive use of the shoulder, and hip stabilizers. The results of this study indicate the necessity of detecting high-risk groups by clinical and kinesiological examinations in kite surfers.

Anahtar Kelime:

Uçurtma Sörfçülerinde Eklem Açıklığı, Balans ve Yaralanma Analizi: Kesitsel Bir Çalışma

Öz:

Amaç: Uçurtma sörfünde düzenli antrenman yapmak zor, yaralanma riski ise yüksektir.Bu çalışmada; uçurtma sörfçülerinde omuz, kalça, ayak bileği eklem hareket açıklığı vedenge testi sonuçları sağlıklı kontrol grubu ile karşılaştırıldı ve yaralanmalar ile eklemhareket açıklığı ve denge test sonuçları arasındaki ilişki incelendi.Gereç ve Yöntem: Toplam 54 uçurtma sörfçüsünün (29.2 ± 11.2 yaşında) ve 46sağlıklı, düzenli spor yapmayan kontrol bireyinin (29.5 ± 6.8 yaşında); omuz ve kalça iç- dış rotasyonları, toplam rotasyon kapasiteleri, ayak bileği plantar fleksiyon ve dorsifleksiyonları, Y-denge testideğerleri bilateral ölçüldü ve karşılaştırıldı. Sporcularda uçurtma sörfüne başladıktan sonraki yaralanmaların sayısı,tipi ve bölgesi not edildi.Bulgular: Sporcularda bilateral omuz iç ve dış, sağ kalça dış rotasyonları kontrol grubundan düşük (p<0.001); ayakbileği plantar fleksiyonları yüksek (p<0.05) bulundu. Denge testi ölçüm sonuçları üç yönde de sporcularda dahayüksek bulundu (p<0.001). En az bir yaralanma öyküsü olan uçurtma sörfçüsü oranı %55.6 idi. Sporcuların %50’sifiziksel tedavi ve rehabilitasyon gerektiren yaralanma geçirdiklerini, %48.3’ü alt ekstremite, %20.7’si üst ektremite ve%6.9’u omurga bölgesi yaralanması geçirdiklerini ifade etmişlerdir.Sonuç: Omuz ve kalça eklem hareket açıklığının sporcularda kısıtlanmış olmasının bu eklemlerdeki aktif stabilizatörkasların yoğun kullanımına bağlı geliştiği düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın sonuçları uçurtma sörfü sporcularındayüksek riskli grupların klinik ve kinezyolojik değerlendirmelerle belirlenmesi gerektiğini göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	Dut R, Dönmez G, Kaymakoglu M, TALMAC M, ISIK A, Bayraktar B (2020). Analysis of Joint Range of Motion, Balance and Injury among Kitesurfers:a Cross-Sectional Study. , 122 - 130. 10.5152/tjsm.2020.168
Chicago	Dut Raziye,Dönmez Gürhan,Kaymakoglu Mehmet,TALMAC MEHMET ALİ,ISIK ANIL,Bayraktar Bulent Analysis of Joint Range of Motion, Balance and Injury among Kitesurfers:a Cross-Sectional Study. (2020): 122 - 130. 10.5152/tjsm.2020.168
MLA	Dut Raziye,Dönmez Gürhan,Kaymakoglu Mehmet,TALMAC MEHMET ALİ,ISIK ANIL,Bayraktar Bulent Analysis of Joint Range of Motion, Balance and Injury among Kitesurfers:a Cross-Sectional Study. , 2020, ss.122 - 130. 10.5152/tjsm.2020.168
AMA	Dut R,Dönmez G,Kaymakoglu M,TALMAC M,ISIK A,Bayraktar B Analysis of Joint Range of Motion, Balance and Injury among Kitesurfers:a Cross-Sectional Study. . 2020; 122 - 130. 10.5152/tjsm.2020.168
Vancouver	Dut R,Dönmez G,Kaymakoglu M,TALMAC M,ISIK A,Bayraktar B Analysis of Joint Range of Motion, Balance and Injury among Kitesurfers:a Cross-Sectional Study. . 2020; 122 - 130. 10.5152/tjsm.2020.168
IEEE	Dut R,Dönmez G,Kaymakoglu M,TALMAC M,ISIK A,Bayraktar B "Analysis of Joint Range of Motion, Balance and Injury among Kitesurfers:a Cross-Sectional Study." , ss.122 - 130, 2020. 10.5152/tjsm.2020.168
ISNAD	Dut, Raziye vd. "Analysis of Joint Range of Motion, Balance and Injury among Kitesurfers:a Cross-Sectional Study". (2020), 122-130. https://doi.org/10.5152/tjsm.2020.168

APA	Dut R, Dönmez G, Kaymakoglu M, TALMAC M, ISIK A, Bayraktar B (2020). Analysis of Joint Range of Motion, Balance and Injury among Kitesurfers:a Cross-Sectional Study. Spor Hekimliği Dergisi, 55(2), 122 - 130. 10.5152/tjsm.2020.168
Chicago	Dut Raziye,Dönmez Gürhan,Kaymakoglu Mehmet,TALMAC MEHMET ALİ,ISIK ANIL,Bayraktar Bulent Analysis of Joint Range of Motion, Balance and Injury among Kitesurfers:a Cross-Sectional Study. Spor Hekimliği Dergisi 55, no.2 (2020): 122 - 130. 10.5152/tjsm.2020.168
MLA	Dut Raziye,Dönmez Gürhan,Kaymakoglu Mehmet,TALMAC MEHMET ALİ,ISIK ANIL,Bayraktar Bulent Analysis of Joint Range of Motion, Balance and Injury among Kitesurfers:a Cross-Sectional Study. Spor Hekimliği Dergisi, vol.55, no.2, 2020, ss.122 - 130. 10.5152/tjsm.2020.168
AMA	Dut R,Dönmez G,Kaymakoglu M,TALMAC M,ISIK A,Bayraktar B Analysis of Joint Range of Motion, Balance and Injury among Kitesurfers:a Cross-Sectional Study. Spor Hekimliği Dergisi. 2020; 55(2): 122 - 130. 10.5152/tjsm.2020.168
Vancouver	Dut R,Dönmez G,Kaymakoglu M,TALMAC M,ISIK A,Bayraktar B Analysis of Joint Range of Motion, Balance and Injury among Kitesurfers:a Cross-Sectional Study. Spor Hekimliği Dergisi. 2020; 55(2): 122 - 130. 10.5152/tjsm.2020.168
IEEE	Dut R,Dönmez G,Kaymakoglu M,TALMAC M,ISIK A,Bayraktar B "Analysis of Joint Range of Motion, Balance and Injury among Kitesurfers:a Cross-Sectional Study." Spor Hekimliği Dergisi, 55, ss.122 - 130, 2020. 10.5152/tjsm.2020.168
ISNAD	Dut, Raziye vd. "Analysis of Joint Range of Motion, Balance and Injury among Kitesurfers:a Cross-Sectional Study". Spor Hekimliği Dergisi 55/2 (2020), 122-130. https://doi.org/10.5152/tjsm.2020.168