This research was carried out to determine the current situation and solution proposals of cows and calves feding in cattle farms in the central district of Muş Province. The research material consisted of 138 operating cattle farms in 28 villages in the central district of Muş. The villages subject to the research were determined by using the Rapid Rural Apraisal method. A survey was conducted with face to face of farm owners on feed supply, feed storage, feding cows and calf of care and feeding, amount of colostrum, weaning time, lactation method. The average number of cows and total cattle belonging to the cattle enterprises are respectively; 13.73 ± 1.68, 33.32 ± 3.90 it was calculated as heads. It has been determined that two methods are used in calf feeding, sucking from mother and bottle feeding. The rates of cattle enterprises using sucking from mother and bottle-feeding methods are respectively; 84.1% and 15.9% were calculated. In 22 catlle enterprises using the bottle method, the amount of colostrum given to the calf in the first 24 hours and in total is as follows; It has been calculated as 1.32 ± 0.10 liter and 4.14 ± 0.18 liter. The average daily amount of milk fed to the calf during the normal milk feding period and milk feding period; 5.00 ± 0.26 liter and 18.75 ± 0.42 It was determined as weeks. The rate of cattle enterprises using factory mixed feed was determined as 67.4%. Average amount of milk feed fed per cow was calculated as 3.38 ± 0.17 kg. As a result, it has been determined that the breeders in the research area do not have sufficient knowledge and professional competence in the care and feeding of cows and calves. It is thought that data obtained in this study will contribute to academic studies with on-site training and publication studies to be carried out in the field of research in the future.