Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 1054 - 1078 Metin Dili: Türkçe DOI: 10.21325/jotags.2021.829 İndeks Tarihi: 02-12-2021

Y Kuşağı Tüketicilerin Marka ve Ürün Değerlendirmelerinin İncelenmesi: Fast-Food Sektörüne İlişkin Bir Araştırma

Öz:
Araştırma, farklı fast-food markaları tercih eden tüketicilerin tercih edilen marka ve ürünlerine yönelik algılarını değerlendirmek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada ayrıca, fiyat ve görünüm algısı, marka tercihi, marka deneyimi ve tekrar satın alma niyeti arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi de amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda araştırmanın evrenini Türkiye’de Y Kuşağı olarak kabul edilen 1980-2001 yılları arasında doğmuş olan tüketiciler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma kapsamında tesadüfi olmayan örneklemelerden ‘kolayda örneklem’ yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Örneklem sayısı ise 435 anket formunda yer alan verilerden yola çıkarak değerlendirilmiştir. Önerilen yapısal modeli test etmek için ise kısmi en küçük karelere dayalı yapısal eşitlik modeli Smart PLS 3 (PLS-SEM) kullanılmıştır. Yol analizi sonuçları incelendiğinde fiyat algısının tekrar satın alma niyetini, marka tercihini ve marka deneyimini anlamlı olarak etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre görünüm algısının tekrar satın alma niyetini ve marka deneyimini anlamlı olarak etkilediği belirlenmiştir. Fakat görünüm algısının marka tercihi üzerinde herhangi bir etkisi tespit edilememiştir. Araştırma kapsamında marka tercihinin ve marka deneyiminin tekrar satın alma niyeti üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Buna rağmen marka deneyiminin marka tercihi üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi tespit edilememiştir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Adıgüzel, O., Batur, H. Z., & Ekşili, N. (2014). Kuşakların değişen yüzü ve y kuşağı ile ortaya çıkan yeni çalışma tarzı: Mobil yakalılar. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 19(1), 165-182.
  • Afsar, B. (2014). Effect of perceived price, brand image, perceived quality and trust on consumer’s buying preferences. International Journal of Economics and Business Research, 1(1), 7-20.
  • Alamro, A., & Rowley, J. (2011). Antecedents of brand preference for mobile telecommunications services. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 20(6), 475-486.
  • Ali, F., Rasoolimanesh, S. M., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Ryu, K. (2018). An assessment of the use of partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) in hospitality research. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 30(1), 514-538.
  • Alreck, P. L., & Settle, R. B. (2010). Strategies for building consumer brand preference. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 8(2), 130-144.
  • Altuntuğ, N. (2012). Kuşaktan kuşağa tüketim olgusu ve geleceğin tüketici profili. Organizasyon ve Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(1), 203-212.
  • Andreassen, T. W., & Lervik, L. (2012). Perceived relative attractiveness today and tomorrow as predictors of future repurchase intention. Journal of Service Research, 2(2), 164-172.
  • Ardhanari, M. (2008). Customer satisfaction effect on brand preference and repurchase intention private brand. Journal of Economics and Business Research, 8(2).
  • Ariffin, S., Yusof, J. M., Putit, L., & Shah, M. I. A. (2016). Factors influencing perceived quality and repurchase intention towards green products. Procedia Economics and Finance, 37(2016), 391-396.
  • Aşık, N. A. (2019). X ve Z kuşağı tüketicilerin yiyecek tercihlerini etkileyen faktörler. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 7(4), 2599-2611.
  • Barnes, S. J., Mattsson, J., & Sørensen, F. (2014). Destination brand experience and visitor behavior: Testing a scale in the tourism context. Annals of Tourism Research, 48(2014), 121-139.
  • Bass, F. M., & Talarzyk, W. W. (1972). An attitude model for the study of brand preference. Journal of Marketing Research, 9(1), 93-96.
  • Blijlevens, J., Creusen, M. E. H., & Schoormans, J. P. L. (2009). How consumers perceive product appearance: The ıdentification of three product appearance attributes. International Journal of Design, 3(3), 27-35.
  • Bloch, P. H. (1995). Seeking the ıdeal form: Product design and consumer response. Journal of Marketing, 59(3),16- 29.
  • Brakus, J. J., Schmitt, B. H., & Zarantonello, L. (2009). Brand Experience: What Is It? How Is It Measured? Does It Affect Loyalty?. Journal of Marketing, 73, 52-68.
  • Burton, S., Lichtenstein, D. R., Netemeyer, R. G., & Garretson, J. A. (1998). A scale for measuring attitude toward private label products and an examination of its psychological and behavioral correlates. Journal of Academy of Marketing Science, 26(4), 293-306.
  • Butt, M. U. U., Alvi, A. K., & Javed, A. (2016). Does the relationship of brand experience, brand preference and customer satisfaction matter among the customers of pepsico Pakistan? (A Case of Lahore). Sci.Int.(Lahore), 28(5), 4873-4878.
  • Campo, S., & Yagüe, M. J. (2007). Effects of price promotions on the perceived price. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 18(3), 269-286.
  • Chen, H., & Sadeque, S. (2007). An empirical investigation of consumer price perception and reputation dimensions’ effects on attitude toward private label brands. (Master’s Thesis). Umeå School of Business and Economics, Umeå University, Sweden.
  • Chin, W. W. (1998). Issues and opinion on structural equation modeling. MIS Quarterly, 22(1), 7-16.
  • Creusen, M. E. H., & Schoormans, J. P. L. (2004). The different roles of product appearance in consumer choice. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 22(1), 63-81.
  • Crosby, L. A., & Stephens, N. (1987). Effects of relationship marketing on satisfaction, retention, and prices in the life insurance industry. J. Mark. Res. 24(4), 404-411.
  • DelVecchio, D., & Puligadda, S. (2012). The effects of lower prices on perceptions of brand quality: A choice task perspective. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 21(6), 465-474.
  • Diamantopoulos, A., & Winklhofer, H. M. (2001). Index construction with formative indicators: An alternative to scale development. Journal of Marketing Research, 38(2), 269-277.
  • Ebrahim, R., Ghoneim, A., Irani, Z., & Fan, Y. (2016). A brand preference and repurchase intention model: the role of consumer experience. Journal of Marketing Management, 32(13-14), 1230-1259.
  • Ekaputri, A. H., Rahayu, A., & Wibowo, L.A. (2016). The Effect of Brand Experience on Customer Satisfaction and The Impact toward Repurchase Intention. Advances in Economics.Business and Management Research, volume 15, 1st Global Conference on Business, Management and Entreupreuneurship (GCBME-16), 464-467.
  • Fang, J., Wen, C., George, B., & Prybutok, V. R. (2016). Consumer Heterogeneity, Perceived Value, and Repurchase Decision-Making in Online Shopping: The Role of Gender, Age, and Shopping Motives. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 17(2), 116-131.
  • Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, attitude, ıntention and behavior. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.
  • Folkes, V., & Wheat, R. D. (2002). Consumers' price perceptions of promotedproducts. Journal of Retailing, 71(3), 317-328.
  • Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error: Algebra and statistics. Journal of Marketing Research, May, 382-388.
  • Fountain, J., & Lamb, C. (2011). Generation Y as young wine consumers in New Zealand: How do they differ from Generation X?. International Journal of Wine Business Research, 23(2), 107-124.
  • Gu, M. (2013). The impact of visual appearance on brand image. (Degree Thesis). Arcade.
  • Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Matthews, L. M., & Ringle, C. M. (2016). Identifying and treating unobserved heterogeneity with FIMIX-PLS: Part I-method. European Business Review, 28(1), 63-76.
  • Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2011). PLS-SEM: Indeed a silver bullet. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 19(2), 139-152.
  • Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLSSEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2-24.
  • Hall, N. A. (2014). Aesthetic perception, nature and experience. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation), University of Edinburgh, Scotland.
  • Hellier, P. K., Geursen, G. M., Carr, R. A., & Rickard, J. A. (2003). Customer repurchase intention: A general structural equation model. European Journal of Marketing, 37(11/12), 1762-1800.
  • Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sinkovics, R. R. (2009). The use of partial least squares path modeling in international marketing. In New challenges to international marketing. Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 20, 277-319.
  • Holbrook, M. B. (1980). Some preliminary notes on research in consumer esthetics, in NA-Advances in consumer research. Volume 07, eds. Jerry C. Olson, Ann Abor, MI: Association for Consumer Research, Pages: 104-108.
  • Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1-55.
  • Isotalo, A., & Watanen, S. (2015). The impact of brand experience on attitudes and brand ımage-a quantitative study. (Master Thesis). Mälardalen University. Sweden.
  • Jain, S. (2020). Assessing the moderating effect of subjective norm on luxury purchase intention: A study of Gen Y consumers in India. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 48(5), 517-536.
  • Jiang, P., & Rosenbloom, B. (2005). Customer intention to return online: Price perception, attribute‐level performance, and satisfaction unfolding over time. European Journal of Marketing, 39(1/2), 150-174.
  • Kaiser, H. F. (1974). An index of factorial simplicity. Psychometrika, 39(1), 31-36.
  • Kellerman, J. M., & Laird, J. D. (1982). The effect of appearance on self‐perceptions. Journal of Personality, 50(3), 296-351.
  • Khan, I., & Rahman, Z. (2016). Retail brand experience: Scale development and validation. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 25(5), 435-451.
  • Khan, M. A., Panditharathna, R., & Bamber, D. (2020). Online Store brand experience ımpacting on online brand trust and online repurchase ıntention: The moderatıng role of online brand attachment. European Journal of Management and Marketing Studies, 5(1), 138-163.
  • Kim, Y. E., & Yang, H. C. (2020). The effects of perceived satisfaction level of highinvolvement product choice attribute of Millennial generation on repurchase intention: Moderating effect of gender difference. J. Asian Finance, Econ. Bus., 7(1), 131-140.
  • Ko, E., Lee, M., Lee, M. Y., Phan, M., Kim, K. H., Hwang, Y. K., & Burns, L. D. (2011). Product attributes’ effects on perceived values and repurchase ıntention in Korea, USA, and France. Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science 21(3), 155-166.
  • Kocak, A., & Ruzgar, N. (2017). Antecedents of brand preference: Symbolic or functional. Journal of Economics, Business and Management, 5(10), 331-335.
  • Koksal, M. H. (2019). Differences among baby boomers, Generation X, millennials, and Generation Z wine consumers in Lebanon: Some perspectives. International Journal of Wine Business Research, 31(3), 456-472.
  • Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30(3), 607-610.
  • Lennon, S. J. (1990). Effect of Clothing Attractiveness on perceptions. Home Economics Research Journal, 18(4), 303-310.
  • Lichtenstein, D. R., Ridgway, N. M., & Netemeyer, R. G. (1993). Price perceptions and consumer shopping behavior: A field study. Journal of Marketing Research, 30(2), 234-245.
  • Malhotra, N. K. (2004). Marketing Research an Applied Orientation (4. Edition). Pearson Prentice Hall, New Jersey.
  • Markus, K. (2017). Comparing Generation X and Generation Y on their preferred emotional leadership style. Journal of Applied Leadership and Management, ISSN 2194-9522, Hochschule Kempten-University of Applied Sciences, Professional School of Business & Technology, Kempten, 5, 62-75.
  • Mosavi, S. A., & Ghaedi, M. (2012). Role of perceived value in explaining trust and repurchase intention in eshopping. African Journal of Business Management, 6(14), 4910-4920.
  • Munnukka, J. (2008). Customers' purchase intentions as a reflection of price perception. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 17(3), 188-196.
  • Nayeem, T., Murshed, F., & Dwivedi, A. (2019). Brand experience and brand attitude: Examining a credibility-based mechanism. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 37(7), 821-836.
  • Nga, N. P. Q. (2017). The antecedents of brand preference and repurchase intention of Korea skin care products-A study among Vietnamese consumers (Doctoral Dissertation). International University-HCMC.
  • Niedrich, R. W., Sharma, S., & Wedell, D. H. (2001). Reference price and price perceptions: A comparison of alternative models. Journal Of Consumer Research, 28, 339-354.
  • Ortmeyer, G., & Huber, J. (1991). Brand experience as a moderator of the negative impact of promotions. Market Lett., 2, 35-45.
  • Pham, H., & Nguyen, T. (2019). The effect of website quality on repurchase intention with the mediation of perceived value: The case study of online travel agencies in Vietnam. Journal of Global Business Insights, 4(1), 78-91.
  • Praharjo, A., & Kusumawati, A. (2016). The impact of electronic word of mouth on repurchase intention mediated by brand loyalty and perceived risk. South East Asia Journal of Contemporary Business, Economics and Law, 11(2), 62-69.
  • Qader, I. K. A., & Omar, A. B. (2013). The evolution of experiential marketing: Effects of brand experience among the millennial generation. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 3(7), 331-340.
  • Rageh Ismail, A. (2010). Investigating british customers’ experience to maximize brand loyalty within the context of tourism in Egypt: Netnography & structural modelling approach. (Doctoral Dissertation). Brunel University Brunel Business School.
  • Ramaseshan, B., & Stein, A. (2014). Connecting the dots between brand experience and brand loyalty: The mediating role of brand personality and brand relationships. Journal of Brand Management, 21(7-8), 664-683.
  • Reimann, M., Zaichkowsky, J., Neuhaus, C., Bender, T., & Weber, B. (2010). Aesthetic package design: a behavioral, neural, and psychological investigation. Journal of Consumer Psychology. 20(4), 431-441.
  • Schultz, D. E. (2014). Brand preference being challenged. Journal of Brand Management, 21, 408-428.
  • Sheng, M. L., & Teo, T. S. H. (2012). Product attributes and brand equity in the mobile domain: The mediating role of customer experience. International Journal of Information Management, 32(2), 139-146.
  • Shmueli, G., & Koppius, O. R. (2011). Predictive analytics in information systems research. MIS Quarterly, 35(3), 553-572.
  • Suhaily, L., & Soelasih, Y. (2017). What effects repurchase intention of online shopping. International Business Research, 10(12), 113-122.
  • Sultan, M. F., Memmon, N. A., & Amhed, S. (2016). Factors ınfluencing youth brand preference associated with purchase of laptop: Evidence from the university students of Karachi. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 6(8), 303-310.
  • Şahin, A., Zehir, C., & Kitapçı, H. (2012). The effects of brand experience and service quality on repurchase intention: The role of brand relationship quality. African Journal of Business Management, 6(45), 11190-11201.
  • Takaya, R. (2016). Antecedents analysis of purchase ıntention. Business and Entrepreneurial Review, 16(1),1-16.
  • Trivedi, S. K., & Yadav, M. (2020). Repurchase intentions in Y generation: Mediation of trust and esatisfaction. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 38(4), 401-415.
  • Tsai, Y. C., Chang, H. C., & Ho, K. C. (2015). A Study of the Relationship among Brand Experiences, Self-Concept Congruence, Customer Satisfaction, and Brand Preference. Contemporary Management Research, 11(2), 97- 116.
  • Valaei, N., & Nikhashemi, S. R. (2017). Generation Y consumers’ buying behaviour in fashion apparel industry: a moderation analysis. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 21(4), 523-543.
  • Veyisoğlu, A. B. (2010). The influence of product pppearance on perceived product quality in reference to washing machines. (Master thesis), Middle East Technical University, Ankara,
  • Vinh, T. T., & Huy, L. V. (2016). The Relationships among Brand Equity, Brand Preference, and Purchase Intention: Empirical Evidence from the Motorbike Market in Vietnam. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 8(3), 75-84.
  • Wang, Y. H., & Chen, L.Y. (2016). An empirical study of the effect of perceived price on purchase ıntention Evidence from low-cost carriers. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 7(4), 97-107.
  • Wilson Keni, N. (2018). Pengaruh website design quality dan kualitas jasa terhadap repurchase ıntention: Variabel trust sebagai variabel mediasi. Jurnal Manajemen dan Pemasaran Jasa, 11(2), 291-310.
  • Wu, L., Chen, K., Chen, P., & Cheng, S. (2014). Perceived Value, Transaction Cost, and Repurchase-Intention in Online Shopping: A Relational Exchange Perspective. Journal of Business Research, 67, 2768-2776.
  • Yasin, M., Liébana-Cabanillas, F., Porcu, L., & Kayef, R. N. (2020). The role of customer online brand experience in customers' intention to forward online company-generated content: The case of the Islamic online banking sector in Palestine. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 52(2020) 1-11.
  • Yasri, Y., Susanto, P., Hoque, M. E., & Gusti, M. A. (2020). Price perception and price appearance on repurchase intention of Gen Y: Do brand experience and brand preference mediate?. Heliyon, 6(2020), 1-8.
  • Yaşlıoğlu, M. M. (2017). Sosyal bilimlerde faktör analizi ve geçerlilik: Keşfedici ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizlerinin kullanılması. İstanbul Üniversitesi İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi, 46, 74-85.
  • Yüksekbilgili, Z. (2015). Türkiye’de Y kuşağının yaş aralığı. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 14(53), 259-267.
  • Yüksekbilgili, Z. (2016). Tüketici karar verme tarzlarının kuşaklara göre değerlendirilmesi. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 15(59), 1392-1402.
  • Zarantonello, L., & Schmitt, B. (2013). The impact of event marketing on brand equity: The mediating roles of brand experience and brand attitude. International Journal of Advertising 32, 2255-2280.
  • Zeithaml, V. A. (1988). Consumer perceptions of price, quality, and value: A means-end model and synthesis of evidence. J. Market., 52(3), 2-22.
  • Zhao, X., Lynch Jr, J. G., & Chen, Q. (2010). Reconsidering Baron and Kenny: Myths and truths about mediation analysis. Journal of Consumer Research, 37(2), 197-206.
APA demirağ b, çavuşoğlu s (2021). Y Kuşağı Tüketicilerin Marka ve Ürün Değerlendirmelerinin İncelenmesi: Fast-Food Sektörüne İlişkin Bir Araştırma. , 1054 - 1078. 10.21325/jotags.2021.829
Chicago demirağ bülent,çavuşoğlu sinan Y Kuşağı Tüketicilerin Marka ve Ürün Değerlendirmelerinin İncelenmesi: Fast-Food Sektörüne İlişkin Bir Araştırma. (2021): 1054 - 1078. 10.21325/jotags.2021.829
MLA demirağ bülent,çavuşoğlu sinan Y Kuşağı Tüketicilerin Marka ve Ürün Değerlendirmelerinin İncelenmesi: Fast-Food Sektörüne İlişkin Bir Araştırma. , 2021, ss.1054 - 1078. 10.21325/jotags.2021.829
AMA demirağ b,çavuşoğlu s Y Kuşağı Tüketicilerin Marka ve Ürün Değerlendirmelerinin İncelenmesi: Fast-Food Sektörüne İlişkin Bir Araştırma. . 2021; 1054 - 1078. 10.21325/jotags.2021.829
Vancouver demirağ b,çavuşoğlu s Y Kuşağı Tüketicilerin Marka ve Ürün Değerlendirmelerinin İncelenmesi: Fast-Food Sektörüne İlişkin Bir Araştırma. . 2021; 1054 - 1078. 10.21325/jotags.2021.829
IEEE demirağ b,çavuşoğlu s "Y Kuşağı Tüketicilerin Marka ve Ürün Değerlendirmelerinin İncelenmesi: Fast-Food Sektörüne İlişkin Bir Araştırma." , ss.1054 - 1078, 2021. 10.21325/jotags.2021.829
ISNAD demirağ, bülent - çavuşoğlu, sinan. "Y Kuşağı Tüketicilerin Marka ve Ürün Değerlendirmelerinin İncelenmesi: Fast-Food Sektörüne İlişkin Bir Araştırma". (2021), 1054-1078. https://doi.org/10.21325/jotags.2021.829
APA demirağ b, çavuşoğlu s (2021). Y Kuşağı Tüketicilerin Marka ve Ürün Değerlendirmelerinin İncelenmesi: Fast-Food Sektörüne İlişkin Bir Araştırma. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 9(2), 1054 - 1078. 10.21325/jotags.2021.829
Chicago demirağ bülent,çavuşoğlu sinan Y Kuşağı Tüketicilerin Marka ve Ürün Değerlendirmelerinin İncelenmesi: Fast-Food Sektörüne İlişkin Bir Araştırma. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies 9, no.2 (2021): 1054 - 1078. 10.21325/jotags.2021.829
MLA demirağ bülent,çavuşoğlu sinan Y Kuşağı Tüketicilerin Marka ve Ürün Değerlendirmelerinin İncelenmesi: Fast-Food Sektörüne İlişkin Bir Araştırma. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, vol.9, no.2, 2021, ss.1054 - 1078. 10.21325/jotags.2021.829
AMA demirağ b,çavuşoğlu s Y Kuşağı Tüketicilerin Marka ve Ürün Değerlendirmelerinin İncelenmesi: Fast-Food Sektörüne İlişkin Bir Araştırma. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies. 2021; 9(2): 1054 - 1078. 10.21325/jotags.2021.829
Vancouver demirağ b,çavuşoğlu s Y Kuşağı Tüketicilerin Marka ve Ürün Değerlendirmelerinin İncelenmesi: Fast-Food Sektörüne İlişkin Bir Araştırma. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies. 2021; 9(2): 1054 - 1078. 10.21325/jotags.2021.829
IEEE demirağ b,çavuşoğlu s "Y Kuşağı Tüketicilerin Marka ve Ürün Değerlendirmelerinin İncelenmesi: Fast-Food Sektörüne İlişkin Bir Araştırma." Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 9, ss.1054 - 1078, 2021. 10.21325/jotags.2021.829
ISNAD demirağ, bülent - çavuşoğlu, sinan. "Y Kuşağı Tüketicilerin Marka ve Ürün Değerlendirmelerinin İncelenmesi: Fast-Food Sektörüne İlişkin Bir Araştırma". Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies 9/2 (2021), 1054-1078. https://doi.org/10.21325/jotags.2021.829