Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 9 Sayfa Aralığı: 1725 - 1730 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 17-01-2022

Effects of Saint John’s Wort extract on intestinal injury and apoptosis

Öz:
Aim: Reactive oxygen species play an important role in the pathophysiology of intestinal ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury by causing apoptosis. The present study aimed at exploring the possible protective effect of Saint John’s Wort (SJW) extract in I/R injury. Materials and Methods: Twenty four healthy male Wistar rats of 6 to 8 weeks old weighting averagely 200 to 250 g were studied. They were fed on standard rat food and drinking water at room temperature with 12/12 hours periods of day and night. SJW (300 mg/kg, peroral) or saline was given by oral route for 3 days prior to ischemia, 30 minutes before the ischemia, and just before reperfusion. To the rats in the control group, sham operation and application of saline were done. Levels of TNF-α, IL-1β and LDH were measured in the serum samples. In the small bowel tissue, levels of malonaldehyde (MDA) and glutathione (GSH) and activity of myeloperoxidase (MPO) and Na-K ATPase and level of caspase-3/β-actine and Bcl-2/β-actine were measured. Results: I/R increased serum levels of LDH, TNF-α and IL-1β, small bowel level of MDA and MPO whereas it decreased level of GSH and activity of Na-K ATPase in the small bowel tissue. The level of caspase-3/β-actine increased while the level of Bcl-2/β-actine decreased in the I/R group compared to the controls. With the application of SJW, these values approached the control levels. Conclusion: These results indicate that SJW recovers small bowel function by reducing oxidation injury during I/R.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1. Yasuhara H. Acute mesenteric ischemia: the challenge of gastroenterology. SurgToday 2005;35:185-95.
  • 2. Luo T, Lu Z, Zhi K, et al. Surgical experience of delayed intestinal necrosis following blunt abdominal trauma: 19 consecutive cases in 10 years. Int J Clin Exp Med 2016;9:4083-8.
  • 3. Acosta S. Epidemiology of mesenteric vascular disease: clinical implications. Semin Vasc Surg 2010;23:4-8.
  • 4. Zhang Z, Pan C, Wang HZ, et al. Protective effects of osthole on intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury in mice. Exp Clin Transplant 2014;12:246-52.
  • 5. Remick DG, Call DR, Ebong SJ, et al. Combination immuno therapy with soluble tumor necrosis factor receptors plus interleukin 1 receptor antagonist decreases sepsis mortality. Critical care medicine 2001;29:473-81.
  • 6. Charrois TL, Sadler C, Vohra S. Complementary, holistic, and integrative medicine: St. John's wort. Pediatr Rev 2007;28:69-72.
  • 7. Castro FC, Magre A, Cherpinski R, et al. Effects of micro current application alone or in combination with topical Hypericum perforatum L. And Arnicamontana L. on surgically induced wound healing in Wistarrats. Homeopathy 2012;101:147-53.
  • 8. Hizli D, Hizli F, Kosus A, et al. Effect of Hypericum perforatum on intra peritoneal adhesion formation in rats. Arch Med Sci 2014;10:396-400.
  • 9. Schempp CM, Muller KA, Winghofer B, et al. St. John'swort (Hypericum perforatum L.) A plant with relevance for dermatology. Hautarzt 2002;53:316-21.
  • 10. Zdunić G, Godevac D, Milenković M, et al. Evaluation of Hypericum perforatum oil extracts for an anti inflammatory and gastro protective activity in rats. Phytother Res 2009;23:1559-64.
  • 11. Cummings MC, Winterford CM, Walker NI. Apoptosis. Am J SurgPathol 1997;21:88-101.
  • 12. Hu ZP, Yang XX, Chan SY, et al. St. John's wort attenua tesirinotecan-induced diarrhea via downregulation of intestinal pro-inflammatory cytokines and inhibition of intestinal epithelial apoptosis.Toxicol App Pharmacol 2006;216:225-37.
  • 13. Martinek RG. A rapid ultraviolet spectrophotometric lactic dehydrogenase assay. Clin Chim Acta 1972;40:91-9.
  • 14. Hillegass LM, Griswold DE, Brickson B. Assessment of myeloperoxidase activity in whole rat kidney. J Pharmacol Methods 1990;24:285-95.
  • 15. Ohkawa H, Ohishi N, Yagi K. Assay for lipid peroxides in animal tissues by thiobarbituric acid reaction. Anal Biochem 1979;95:351-8.
  • 16. Aykac AG, Uysal M, Yalçın AS. The effect of cronic ethanol ingestion on hepatic lipid peroxide, glutathione, glutathione peroxidase and glutathione transferase in rats. Toxicology 1985;36:71-6.
  • 17. Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Farr AL. Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent. J BiolChem 1951;193:265-75.
  • 18. Tinay I, Sener TE, Cevik O, et al. Antioxidant Agent Quercetin Prevents Impairment of Bladder Tissue Contractility and Apoptosis in a Rat Model of Ischemia/ Reperfusion Injury. Low Urin Tract Symptoms 2017;9:117-123.
  • 19. Sehirli AO, Tatlidede E, Yuksel M. Protective effects of alpha-lipoicacid against oxidative injury in tnbsinduced colitis. Erciyes Medical Journal 2009;31:15- 26.
  • 20. Bala M, Kashuk J, Moore EE, et al. Acute mesenteric ischemia: guidelines of the World Society of Emergency Surgery. World J Emerg Surg 2017;12:38.
  • 21. Zimmerman BJ, Granger DN. Reperfusion injury. Surg. Clin. North Am 1992;72:65-83.
  • 22. Greca FH, Goncalves NM, SouzaFilho ZA, et al. The protective effect of methylene blue in lungs, small bowel and kidney after intestinal ischemia and reperfusion. Acta Cir Bras 2008;23:149-56.
  • 23. Sahna E, Deniz E, Aksulu HE. Myocardial ischemiareperfusion injury and melatonin. Anadolu Kardiyol Derg 2006;6:163- 8.
  • 24. Saglam E, Sehirli AO, Ozdamar EN, et al. Captopril protects against burn-induced cardiopulmonary injury in rats. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg 2014;20:151- 60.
  • 25. Akyuz C, Uzun O, Sunamak O, et al. Theprotective effect of spironolactone and role of the Na+/K+- ATPase pump on intestinal ischemia/reperfusion injury. Marmara Pharm J 2018;22:429-35.
  • 26. Urso ML, Clarkson PM. Oxidative stress, exercise and antioxidant supplementation. Toxicol 2003;189:41- 54.
  • 27. Akyuz C, Sehirli AO, Topaloglu U, et al. Protective Effects of Proanthocyanidin on Cerulein-induced Acute Pancreatic Inflammation in Rats. Gastroenterology Res 2009;2:20-28.
  • 28. Beckman KB, Ames BN. The free radical theory of aging matures. Physiol Rev 1998;78:547-81.
  • 29. Akyuz YE, Akyuz C, Kiziltan G, et al. The effects of oral nutritional Formula enriched with arginine, omega-3 fatty acids and nucleotides on methotrexate-induced experimental intestinal mucositis. Progress in Nutrition 2018;20:248-56
  • 30. Persson J. Alcohol and the small intestine. Scand J Gastroenterol 1991;26:3-15.
  • 31. Hamarat M, Yenilmez A, Erkasap N, et al. Protective effects of leptin on ischemia/reperfusion injury in rat bladder. Chin J Physiol 2010;53:145-50.
  • 32. Kannan K, Jain SK. Oxidative stress and apoptosis. Pathophysiology 2000;7:153-63.
  • 33. Yu HJ, Chien CT, Lai YJ, et al. Hypoxia preconditioning attenuates bladder over distension-induced oxidative injury by up-regulation of Bcl-2 in therat. J Physiol 2004;554:815-28.
  • 34. Lindsay RJ, Geier MS, Yazbeck R. Orally administered emuoil decreases acute inflammation and alters selected small intestinal parameters in a rat model of mucositis.Br J Nutr 2010;104:513-9.
APA Gül M, akyüz c, Sunamak O, SEHIRLI A, SEHİRLİ A (2021). Effects of Saint John’s Wort extract on intestinal injury and apoptosis. , 1725 - 1730.
Chicago Gül Mehmet Onur,akyüz cebrail,Sunamak Oguzhan,SEHIRLI AHMET OZER,SEHİRLİ Ahmet Ozer Effects of Saint John’s Wort extract on intestinal injury and apoptosis. (2021): 1725 - 1730.
MLA Gül Mehmet Onur,akyüz cebrail,Sunamak Oguzhan,SEHIRLI AHMET OZER,SEHİRLİ Ahmet Ozer Effects of Saint John’s Wort extract on intestinal injury and apoptosis. , 2021, ss.1725 - 1730.
AMA Gül M,akyüz c,Sunamak O,SEHIRLI A,SEHİRLİ A Effects of Saint John’s Wort extract on intestinal injury and apoptosis. . 2021; 1725 - 1730.
Vancouver Gül M,akyüz c,Sunamak O,SEHIRLI A,SEHİRLİ A Effects of Saint John’s Wort extract on intestinal injury and apoptosis. . 2021; 1725 - 1730.
IEEE Gül M,akyüz c,Sunamak O,SEHIRLI A,SEHİRLİ A "Effects of Saint John’s Wort extract on intestinal injury and apoptosis." , ss.1725 - 1730, 2021.
ISNAD Gül, Mehmet Onur vd. "Effects of Saint John’s Wort extract on intestinal injury and apoptosis". (2021), 1725-1730.
APA Gül M, akyüz c, Sunamak O, SEHIRLI A, SEHİRLİ A (2021). Effects of Saint John’s Wort extract on intestinal injury and apoptosis. Annals of Medical Research, 28(9), 1725 - 1730.
Chicago Gül Mehmet Onur,akyüz cebrail,Sunamak Oguzhan,SEHIRLI AHMET OZER,SEHİRLİ Ahmet Ozer Effects of Saint John’s Wort extract on intestinal injury and apoptosis. Annals of Medical Research 28, no.9 (2021): 1725 - 1730.
MLA Gül Mehmet Onur,akyüz cebrail,Sunamak Oguzhan,SEHIRLI AHMET OZER,SEHİRLİ Ahmet Ozer Effects of Saint John’s Wort extract on intestinal injury and apoptosis. Annals of Medical Research, vol.28, no.9, 2021, ss.1725 - 1730.
AMA Gül M,akyüz c,Sunamak O,SEHIRLI A,SEHİRLİ A Effects of Saint John’s Wort extract on intestinal injury and apoptosis. Annals of Medical Research. 2021; 28(9): 1725 - 1730.
Vancouver Gül M,akyüz c,Sunamak O,SEHIRLI A,SEHİRLİ A Effects of Saint John’s Wort extract on intestinal injury and apoptosis. Annals of Medical Research. 2021; 28(9): 1725 - 1730.
IEEE Gül M,akyüz c,Sunamak O,SEHIRLI A,SEHİRLİ A "Effects of Saint John’s Wort extract on intestinal injury and apoptosis." Annals of Medical Research, 28, ss.1725 - 1730, 2021.
ISNAD Gül, Mehmet Onur vd. "Effects of Saint John’s Wort extract on intestinal injury and apoptosis". Annals of Medical Research 28/9 (2021), 1725-1730.