Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 35 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 181 - 202 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 27-01-2022

Böceklerle Mücadelede Nanoteknoloji

Öz:
Tarımsal üretimde, ürünlerde nicel ve nitel kayıplara neden olan zararlılara karşı yaygın olarak kimyasal mücadele yöntemi kullanılmaktadır. Ancak kullanılan pestisitlerin zararlılarda direnç oluşturması, çevreye ve insan sağlığına olan olumsuz etkileri nedeniyle, günümüzde alternatif mücadele yöntemleri araştırılmaktadır. Bu alternatif yöntemlerden biri de 21. yüzyılın devrimi olarak nitelendirilen nanoteknoloji bilimidir. Birçok bilim dalında uygulama alanı bulan nanoteknolojinin, tarımsal üretimdeki problemlerin çözümünde kullanılması ve tarıma entegre edilmesi üzerine son yıllarda kapsamlı araştırmalar yürütülmektedir. Nanoteknoloji sayesinde zararlı, hastalık ve yabancı otlarla mücadelede düşük dozlarda pestisit kullanımı mümkün görünmektedir. Bu nedenle, nanopestisitlerin zararlılarla savaşımda kullanım olanakları ve çevreye olan etkileri konularına özel vurgunun yapıldığı bu derlemede nanoteknolojinin, bitki koruma penceresinden, değişik yönlerine ilişkin bilgi vermek amaçlanmıştır.
Anahtar Kelime:

Nanotechnology for Insect Pests Control

Öz:
In agricultural production, chemical control methods are commonly used against insect pests that cause loss of quality and quantity of production. However, alternative pest control methods are being investigated today due to the development of pest resistance to pesticides, and their negative effects on the environment and human health. One of these alternative methods is the science of nanotechnology, which is described as the revolution of the 21st century. Extensive researches have been carried out in recent years on the use of nanotechnology, which has wide applications in many disciplines, to solve problems in agricultural production and to integrate it into agriculture. Through nanotechnology, it seems possible to use low doses of pesticides in the control of pests, diseases and weeds in crop production. Therefore, this review aimed to provide an overview of different aspects of nanotechnology, mostly from the perspective of pest control with special emphasis to the potential efficacy and environmental safety of nanopesticides.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Derleme Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Alemán, J., Chadwick, A. V., He, J., Hess, M., Horie, K., Jones, R. G., Kratochvíl, P., Meisel, I., Mita, I. ve Moad, G., 2007, Definitions of terms relating to the structure and processing of sols, gels, networks, and inorganic-organic hybrid materials (IUPAC Recommendations 2007), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 79 (10), 1801-1829.
  • Anjali, C., Khan, S. S., Margulis-Goshen, K., Magdassi, S., Mukherjee, A. ve Chandrasekaran, N., 2010, Formulation of water-dispersible nanopermethrin for larvicidal applications, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 73 (8), 1932-1936.
  • Anjali, C., Sharma, Y., Mukherjee, A. ve Chandrasekaran, N., 2012, Neem oil (Azadirachta indica) nanoemulsion—a potent larvicidal agent against Culex quinquefasciatus, Pest management science, 68 (2), 158-163.
  • Athanassiou, C., Kavallieratos, N., Benelli, G., Losic, D., Rani, P. U. ve Desneux, N., 2018, Nanoparticles for pest control: current status and future perspectives, Journal of Pest Science, 91 (1), 1-15.
  • Athanassiou, C. G., Kavallieratos, N. G., Vayias, B. J. ve Stephou, V. K., 2008, Evaluation of a new, enhanced diatomaceous earth formulation for use against the stored products pest, Rhyzopertha dominica (Coleoptera: Bostrychidae), International journal of pest management, 54 (1), 43-49.
  • Baalousha, M. ve Lead, J. R., 2009, Overview of Nanoscience in the Environment, Environmental and human health impacts of nanotechnology. Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd, Hoboken, NJ, 1-25.
  • Bai, W., Zhang, C., Jiang, W., Zhang, Z. ve Zhao, Y., 2009, Progress in studies on environmental behaviors and toxicological effects of nanomaterials, Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology, 4 (2), 174-182.
  • Balaure, P. C., Gudovan, D. ve Gudovan, I., 2017, Nanopesticides: a new paradigm in crop protection, In: New pesticides and soil sensors, Eds: Elsevier, p. 129-192.
  • Bhagat, D., Samanta, S. K. ve Bhattacharya, S., 2013, Efficient management of fruit pests by pheromone nanogels, Scientific reports, 3, 1294.
  • Borm, P. J. ve Kreyling, W., 2004, A need for integrated testing of products in Nanotechnology. 1–2 March 2004 By The Health And Consumer Protection Directorate General Of The European Commission: 47.
  • Burgett, M. ve Fisher, G. C., 1980, Recovery of Penncap-M® from Foraging Honey Bees and Pollen Storage Cells, Environmental Entomology, 9 (4), 430-431.
  • Cao, Y., Tan, H., Shi, T., Tang, T. ve Li, J., 2008, Preparation of Ag‐doped TiO2 nanoparticles for photocatalytic degradation of acetamiprid in water, Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology: International Research in Process, Environmental & Clean Technology, 83 (4), 546-552.
  • Chatterjee, A. K., Chakraborty, R. ve Basu, T., 2014, Mechanism of antibacterial activity of copper nanoparticles, Nanotechnology, 25 (13), 135101.
  • Chen, H. ve Yada, R., 2011, Nanotechnologies in agriculture: new tools for sustainable development, Trends in Food Science & Technology, 22 (11), 585-594.
  • Chhipa, H., 2017, Nanofertilizers and nanopesticides for agriculture, Environmental Chemistry Letters, 15 (1), 15-22.
  • Coelho, S., 2009, European pesticide rules promote resistance, researchers warn, Science, 323 (5913), 450-450.
  • Çıracı, S., Özbay, E., Gülseren, O., Demir, H., Bayındır, M., Oral, A., Senger, T., Aydınlı, A. ve Dana, A., 2005, Türkiye’de nanoteknoloji, TÜBİTAK Bilim ve Teknik Dergisi.
  • Dahoumane, S. A., Jeffryes, C., Mechouet, M. ve Agathos, S. N., 2017, Biosynthesis of inorganic nanoparticles: a fresh look at the control of shape, size and composition, Bioengineering, 4 (1), 14.
  • Das, S., Yadav, A. ve Debnath, N., 2019, Entomotoxic efficacy of aluminium oxide, titanium dioxide and zinc oxide nanoparticles against Sitophilus oryzae (L.): A comparative analysis, Journal of Stored Products Research, 83, 92-96.
  • Demirbilek, M. E., 2015, Tarimda ve gidada nanoteknoloji, Gıda Ve Yem Bilimi Teknolojisi Dergisi (15). Ersöz, M., Işıtan, A. ve Balaban, M., 2018, Nanoteknoloji 1: nanoteknolojinin temelleri. Denizli, Pamukkale Üniversitesi Yayınları: 274.
  • Farooq, M., Walker, T. W., Heintschel, B. P., Hoffmann, W. C., Fritz, B. K., Smith, V. L., Robinson, C. A. ve English, T., 2010, Impact of Electrostatic and Conventional Sprayers Characteristics on Dispersion of Barrier Spray1, Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 26 (4), 422-429.
  • Fischer, D. ve Moriarty, T., 2011, Pesticide risk assessment for pollinators: summary of a SETAC Pellston Workshop, Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC), Pensacola.
  • Ghormade, V., Deshpande, M. V. ve Paknikar, K. M., 2011, Perspectives for nano-biotechnology enabled protection and nutrition of plants, Biotechnology Advances, 29 (6), 792-803.
  • Gonçalves, C., Pereira, P. ve Gama, M., 2010, Self-Assembled Hydrogel Nanoparticles for Drug Delivery Applications, Materials, 3 (2), 1420-1460.
  • Hayles, J., Johnson, L., Worthley, C. ve Losic, D., 2017, Nanopesticides: a review of current research and perspectives, In: New Pesticides and Soil Sensors, Eds: Elsevier, p. 193-225.
  • Hooven, L. A., Chakrabarti, P., Harper, B. J., Sagili, R. R. ve Harper, S. L., 2019, Potential Risk to Pollinators from Nanotechnology-Based Pesticides, Molecules, 24 (24), 4458.
  • Hosseinpour Jajarm, F., Moravvej, G., Modarres Awal, M. ve Golmohammadzadeh, S., 2020, Insecticidal activity of solid lipid nanoparticle loaded by Ziziphora clinopodioides Lam. against Tribolium castaneum (Herbst, 1797)(Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), International Journal of Pest Management, 1-8.
  • Hulkoti, N. I. ve Taranath, T., 2014, Biosynthesis of nanoparticles using microbes—a review, Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 121, 474-483.
  • Hund-Rinke, K. ve Simon, M., 2006, Ecotoxic effect of photocatalytic active nanoparticles (TiO2) on algae and daphnids (8 pp), Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 13 (4), 225-232.
  • İlyasoğlu, H. ve El, S. N., 2010, Nanoemülsiyonlar: Oluşumları, Yapıları Ve Kollodial Salınım Sistemleri Olarak Gıda Sektöründe Kullanım Alanları, Gida/The Journal Of Food, 35 (2), 143-150.
  • Jacques, M. T., Oliveira, J. L., Campos, E. V., Fraceto, L. F. ve Ávila, D. S., 2017, Safety assessment of nanopesticides using the roundworm Caenorhabditis elegans, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 139, 245-253.
  • Joseph, T. ve Morrison, M., 2006, Nanotechnology in agriculture and food, Nanoforum Report, 2, 2-3.
  • Kah, M., Beulke, S., Tiede, K. ve Hofmann, T., 2013, Nanopesticides: state of knowledge, environmental fate, and exposure modeling, Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 43, 1823-1867.
  • Kah, M. ve Hofmann, T., 2014, Nanopesticide research: current trends and future priorities, Environment international, 63, 224-235.
  • Kalaitzaki, A., Papanikolaou, N. E., Karamaouna, F., Dourtoglou, V., Xenakis, A. ve Papadimitriou, V., 2015, Biocompatible colloidal dispersions as potential formulations of natural pyrethrins: a structural and efficacy study, Langmuir, 31 (21), 5722-5730.
  • Kaletta, T. ve Hengartner, M. O., 2006, Finding function in novel targets: C. elegans as a model organism, Nature reviews Drug discovery, 5 (5), 387-399.
  • Katagi, T., 2002, Abiotic hydrolysis of pesticides in the aquatic environment, Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 175, 79-261.
  • Katoch, R., Sethi, A., Thakur, N. ve Murdock, L. L., 2013, RNAi for insect control: current perspective and future challenges, Applied biochemistry and biotechnology, 171 (4), 847-873.
  • Keiper, A., 2003, The nanotechnology revolution, The New Atlantis (2), 17-34.
  • Kettel, M. J., Schaefer, K., Groll, J. ve Moeller, M., 2014, Nanogels with High Active β-Cyclodextrin Content as Physical Coating System with Sustained Release Properties, ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 6 (4), 2300-2311.
  • Knowles, A., 2005, New developments in crop protection product formulation, T&F Informa UK Ltd.
  • Kumar, S., Nehra, M., Dilbaghi, N., Marrazza, G., Hassan, A. A. ve Kim, K.-H., 2019, Nano-based smart pesticide formulations: Emerging opportunities for agriculture, Journal of Controlled Release, 294, 131-153.
  • Lai, F., Wissing, S. A., Müller, R. H. ve Fadda, A. M., 2006, Artemisia arborescens L essential oil-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles for potential agricultural application: preparation and characterization, Aaps Pharmscitech, 7 (1), E10.
  • Li, B., Tang, L., Qiu, Y. ve Wang, Y., 2009, Uncommon melt rheological behavior of hyperbranched polymers bearing quadruple hydrogen bonding units, Acta Polymerica Sinica, 6, 581-585.
  • Li, Z. Z., Chen, J. F., Liu, F., Liu, A. Q., Wang, Q., Sun, H. Y. ve Wen, L. X., 2007, Study of UV‐shielding properties of novel porous hollow silica nanoparticle carriers for avermectin, Pest Management Science: formerly Pesticide Science, 63 (3), 241-246.
  • Loha, K. M., Shakil, N. A., Kumar, J., Singh, M. K. ve Srivastava, C., 2012, Bio-efficacy evaluation of nanoformulations of β-cyfluthrin against Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae), Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B, 47 (7), 687-691.
  • Mattos, B. D., Tardy, B. L., Magalhães, W. L. ve Rojas, O. J., 2017, Controlled release for crop and wood protection: Recent progress toward sustainable and safe nanostructured biocidal systems, Journal of Controlled Release, 262, 139-150.
  • Negri, I., Mavris, C., Di Prisco, G., Caprio, E. ve Pellecchia, M., 2015, Honey bees (Apis mellifera, L.) as active samplers of airborne particulate matter, Plos One, 10 (7), 1-22.
  • Nel, A., Xia, T., Mädler, L. ve Li, N., 2006, Toxic potential of materials at the nanolevel, Science, 311 (5761), 622-627.
  • Nguyen, H., Hwang, I., Park, J. W. ve Park, H. J., 2012a, Enhanced payload and photo-protection for pesticides using nanostructured lipid carriers with corn oil as liquid lipid, Journal of microencapsulation, 29 (6), 596- 604.
  • Nguyen, H. M., Hwang, I. C., Park, J. W. ve Park, H. J., 2012b, Photoprotection for deltamethrin using chitosan‐ coated beeswax solid lipid nanoparticles, Pest management science, 68 (7), 1062-1068.
  • Nuruzzaman, M., Rahman, M. M., Liu, Y. ve Naidu, R., 2016, Nanoencapsulation, nano-guard for pesticides: a new window for safe application, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 64 (7), 1447-1483.
  • Oberdörster, E., 2004, Manufactured nanomaterials (fullerenes, C60) induce oxidative stress in the brain of juvenile largemouth bass, Environmental health perspectives, 112 (10), 1058-1062.
  • Oberdörster, G., Maynard, A., Donaldson, K., Castranova, V., Fitzpatrick, J., Ausman, K., Carter, J., Karn, B., Kreyling, W. ve Lai, D., 2005, Principles for characterizing the potential human health effects from exposure to nanomaterials: elements of a screening strategy, Particle and fibre toxicology, 2 (1), 8.
  • Özdoğan, E., Demir, A. ve Seventekin, N., 2006, Nanoteknoloji ve tekstil uygulamaları, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon, 3, 2006.
  • Pankaj, Shakil, N. A., Kumar, J., Singh, M. K. ve Singh, K., 2012, Bioefficacy evaluation of controlled release formulations based on amphiphilic nano-polymer of carbofuran against Meloidogyne incognita infecting tomato, Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B, 47 (6), 520-528.
  • Pereira, K. D. C., Quintela, E. D., Da Silva, D. J., Do Nascimento, V. A., Da Rocha, D. V. M., Silva, J. F. A. e., Forim, M. R., Silva, F. G. ve Cazal, C. D. M., 2018, Characterization of Nanospheres Containing Zanthoxylum riedelianum Fruit Essential Oil and Their Insecticidal and Deterrent Activities against Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), Molecules, 23 (8), 2052.
  • Polshettiwar, V., Cha, D., Zhang, X. ve Basset, J. M., 2010, High‐surface‐area silica nanospheres (KCC‐1) with a fibrous morphology, Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 49 (50), 9652-9656.
  • Pradeep, T., 2008, Nano The essentials Understanding Nanoscience and Nanotechnology. New Delhi, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc: 432.
  • Pratap, A. P. ve Bhowmick, D., 2008, Pesticides as microemulsion formulations, Journal of dispersion science and technology, 29 (9), 1325-1330.
  • Ragaei, M. ve Sabry, A.-k. H., 2014, Nanotechnology for insect pest control, International journal of science, environment and technology, 3 (2), 528-545.
  • Saka, E. ve Gülel, G. T., 2015, Gıda Endüstrisinde Nanoteknoloji Uygulamaları, Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi, 26 (2), 52-57.
  • Sangeetha, J., Thangadurai, D., Hospet, R., Purushotham, P., Karekalammanavar, G., Mundaragi, A. C., David, M., Shinge, M. R., Thimmappa, S. C. ve Prasad, R., 2017, Agricultural nanotechnology: concepts, benefits, and risks, In: Nanotechnology, Eds: Springer, p. 1-17.
  • Scott, N. ve Chen, H., 2012, Nanoscale science and engineering for agriculture and food systems, Industrial Biotechnology, 8 (6), 340-343.
  • Scott, N. ve Chen, H., 2013, Nanoscale science and engineering for agriculture and food systems, Industrial Biotechnology, 9 (1), 17-18.
  • Service, R., 2003, American Chemical Society meeting. Nanomaterials show signs of toxicity, Science (New York, NY), 300 (5617), 243.
  • Shah, M. A. ve Khan, A. A., 2014, Use of diatomaceous earth for the management of stored-product pests, International journal of pest management, 60 (2), 100-113.
  • Shah, M. A., Wani, S. H. ve Khan, A. A., 2016, Nanotechnology and insecticidal formulations, J Food Bioengin Nanopro, 1, 285-310.
  • Silva, W., Dória, G., Maia, R., Nunes, R., Carvalho, G., Blank, A., Alves, P., Marçal, R. ve Cavalcanti, S., 2008, Effects of essential oils on Aedes aegypti larvae: alternatives to environmentally safe insecticides, Bioresource technology, 99 (8), 3251-3255.
  • Singh, M., Singh, S., Prasad, S. ve Gambhir, I., 2008, Nanotechnology in medicine and antibacterial effect of silver nanoparticles, Digest Journal of Nanomaterials and Biostructures, 3 (3), 115-122.
  • Song, S., Liu, X., Jiang, J., Qian, Y., Zhang, N. ve Wu, Q., 2009, Stability of triazophos in self-nanoemulsifying pesticide delivery system, Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 350 (1-3), 57-62.
  • Stadler, T., Buteler, M. ve Weaver, D. K., 2010, Novel use of nanostructured alumina as an insecticide, Pest management science, 66 (6), 577-579.
  • Stadler, T., Buteler, M., Weaver, D. K. ve Sofie, S., 2012, Comparative toxicity of nanostructured alumina and a commercial inert dust for Sitophilus oryzae (L.) and Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) at varying ambient humidity levels, Journal of Stored Products Research, 48, 81-90.
  • Sun, C., Verheggen, F., Zeng, Z. ve Cui, H., 2020, Polymer-Based Nanoinsecticides: Current Developments, Environmental Risks and Future Challenges-A Review, Biotechnologie, Agronomie, Société et Environnement, 24, 59-69.
  • Sundaramoorthy, R., Velusamy, Y., Balaji, A. P. B., Mukherjee, A. ve Chandrasekaran, N., 2016, Comparative cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of permethrin and its nanometric form on human erythrocytes and lymphocytes in vitro, Chemico-Biological Interactions, 257, 119-124.
  • Sürengil, G. ve Kılınç, B., 2011, Gıda-Ambalaj Sektöründe Nanoteknolojik Uygulamalar Ve Su Ürünleri Açısından Önemi, Journal of FisheriesSciences. com, 5 (4), 317-325.
  • Tadros, T., Izquierdo, P., Esquena, J. ve Solans, C., 2004, Formation and stability of nano-emulsions, Advances in colloid and interface science, 108, 303-318.
  • Taniguchi, N., 1974, On the basic concept of nanotechnology, Proceeding of the ICPE, 18-23.
  • Turgut, O., Keskin, H. L. ve Avþar, A. F., 2011, What is Nanotechnology?, Turk Med J, 5 (1), 45-49. Usha Rani, P. ve Rajasekharreddy, P., 2011, Green synthesis of silver-protein (core–shell) nanoparticles using Piper betle L. leaf extract and its ecotoxicological studies on Daphnia magna, Colloids and surfaces, 389 (1- 3), 188-1994.
  • Whitehouse, P. ve Rannard, S., 2010, The application of nanodispersions to agriculture, Outlooks on Pest Management, 21 (4), 190-192.
  • Wu, H., Ramachandran, C., Weiner, N. D. ve Roessler, B. J., 2001, Topical transport of hydrophilic compounds using water-in-oil nanoemulsions, International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 220 (1-2), 63-75.
  • Xu, J., Fan, Q.-J., Yin, Z.-Q., Li, X.-T., Du, Y.-H., Jia, R.-Y., Wang, K.-Y., Lv, C., Ye, G. ve Geng, Y., 2010, The preparation of neem oil microemulsion (Azadirachta indica) and the comparison of acaricidal time between neem oil microemulsion and other formulations in vitro, Veterinary parasitology, 169 (3-4), 399- 403.
  • Yadollahi, R., Vasilev, K. ve Simovic, S., 2015, Nanosuspension technologies for delivery of poorly soluble drugs, Journal of Nanomaterials, 2015, 1.
  • Yang, F.-L., Li, X.-G., Zhu, F. ve Lei, C.-L., 2009, Structural characterization of nanoparticles loaded with garlic essential oil and their insecticidal activity against Tribolium castaneum (Herbst)(Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 57 (21), 10156-10162.
  • Yorulmaz, S., Ay, R., 2010, Akar ve böceklerde pestisitlerin detoksifikasyonunda rol oynayan enzimler, Bursa Uludag Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Derg., 24 (2), 137-148.
  • Zhao, X., Cui, H., Wang, Y., Sun, C., Cui, B. ve Zeng, Z., 2017, Development strategies and prospects of nanobased smart pesticide formulation, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 66 (26), 6504-6512.
  • Ziaee, M., Moharramipour, S. ve Mohsenifar, A., 2014a, MA-chitosan nanogel loaded with Cuminum cyminum essential oil for efficient management of two stored product beetle pests, Journal of Pest Science, 87 (4), 691-699.
  • Ziaee, M., Moharramipour, S. ve Mohsenifar, A., 2014b, Toxicity of C arum copticum essential oil‐loaded nanogel against S itophilus granarius and T ribolium confusum, Journal of Applied Entomology, 138 (10), 763-771.
APA ORMANOGLU N, Emekci M, FERIZLI A (2021). Böceklerle Mücadelede Nanoteknoloji. , 181 - 202.
Chicago ORMANOGLU NESRIN,Emekci Mevlüt,FERIZLI AHMET GURAY Böceklerle Mücadelede Nanoteknoloji. (2021): 181 - 202.
MLA ORMANOGLU NESRIN,Emekci Mevlüt,FERIZLI AHMET GURAY Böceklerle Mücadelede Nanoteknoloji. , 2021, ss.181 - 202.
AMA ORMANOGLU N,Emekci M,FERIZLI A Böceklerle Mücadelede Nanoteknoloji. . 2021; 181 - 202.
Vancouver ORMANOGLU N,Emekci M,FERIZLI A Böceklerle Mücadelede Nanoteknoloji. . 2021; 181 - 202.
IEEE ORMANOGLU N,Emekci M,FERIZLI A "Böceklerle Mücadelede Nanoteknoloji." , ss.181 - 202, 2021.
ISNAD ORMANOGLU, NESRIN vd. "Böceklerle Mücadelede Nanoteknoloji". (2021), 181-202.
APA ORMANOGLU N, Emekci M, FERIZLI A (2021). Böceklerle Mücadelede Nanoteknoloji. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi (Online), 35(1), 181 - 202.
Chicago ORMANOGLU NESRIN,Emekci Mevlüt,FERIZLI AHMET GURAY Böceklerle Mücadelede Nanoteknoloji. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi (Online) 35, no.1 (2021): 181 - 202.
MLA ORMANOGLU NESRIN,Emekci Mevlüt,FERIZLI AHMET GURAY Böceklerle Mücadelede Nanoteknoloji. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi (Online), vol.35, no.1, 2021, ss.181 - 202.
AMA ORMANOGLU N,Emekci M,FERIZLI A Böceklerle Mücadelede Nanoteknoloji. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi (Online). 2021; 35(1): 181 - 202.
Vancouver ORMANOGLU N,Emekci M,FERIZLI A Böceklerle Mücadelede Nanoteknoloji. Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi (Online). 2021; 35(1): 181 - 202.
IEEE ORMANOGLU N,Emekci M,FERIZLI A "Böceklerle Mücadelede Nanoteknoloji." Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi (Online), 35, ss.181 - 202, 2021.
ISNAD ORMANOGLU, NESRIN vd. "Böceklerle Mücadelede Nanoteknoloji". Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi (Online) 35/1 (2021), 181-202.