Home accidents in children can be prevented, it is an important public health problem. The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between health literacy and the level of diagnosing safety measures for home accidents of mothers with 0-6 age group children who applied to Gazi University Medical Faculty Hospital Pediatrics outpatient clinics. The type of research is cross-sectional. The number of samples calculated with 95% confidence, 5% error, 4% deviation, and 30% adequate-perfect SOY level was 443. In the research, a questionnaire containing descriptive features, the Turkish Health Literacy Scale, which evaluates the health literacy of mothers, and the Scale for Diagnosing the Mother's Safety Precautions for Home Accidents in Children aged 0-6 were used as data sources. The research data were evaluated through the SPSS 23.0 statistical package program. As statistical methods, Mann-Whitney U tests were used for statistical significance between two independent groups, and Kruskal Wallis tests were used for statistical significance between more than 2 independent groups. Spearman correlation test was applied to evaluate the relationship between the SOY score and the mothers' safety measures for home accidents diagnosis scale scores. 491 people were included in the study. 23.6% of the mothers participating in the study had an inadequate, 39.3% problematic-limited, 24.6% adequate, and 12.4% excellent HL levels. The mean score obtained by the mothers from the scale for diagnosing safety measures for home accidents is 164.84±19.71, with a median of 167 (min:95, max:200). As a result of the study, there is a moderate positive correlation between the health literacy level of the mothers and the scale scores of the safety measures taken for home accidents (r:0.487; p<0.001).