Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 31 - 57 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 14-02-2022

Composition and Distribution of Benthic Diatoms in Different Habitats of Burdur River Basin

Öz:
Diatoms constitute an essential component for biomonitoring studies to determine the ecological quality of waterbodies. In this study, benthic diatoms of Burdur River Basin were investigated as a consequence of a project on river basin management plan. This is the first detailed taxonomical study of diatoms taken from 13 streams, 4 lakes and 6 reservoirs of Burdur River Basin and a total of 223 taxa have been observed. Among genera, Navicula Bory (27) and Nitzschia Hassal (27) were represented with the highest numbers of taxa and followed by Gomphonema Agardh with a total of 22 species. Navicula antonii Lange-Bertalot and Nitzschia palea var. debilis (Kützing) Grunow had the highest relative abundance with 17.1% and 15.5% respectively. As a closed basin, salinity varied greatly from fresh to saline water between the sampling stations and diatom composition contained species with a different tolerance level. Navicula antonii and Nitzschia frustulum (Kützing) Grunow observed in all habitats indicating their euryhaline characters; however Navicula digitoconvergens was only detected in saline Acıgöl lake with a high relative abundance (38%) in autumn. Other two dominant species were Halamphora coffeiformis (Kützing) Levkov and Navicula cincta (Ehrenberg) Ralfs in Acıgöl lake showing their tolerance to high salt content as a brackish species. According to first results, 11 species were new records for Turkish diatom flora. The high biodiversity of diatoms revealed the presence of different habitat characteristics within the basin. These results are an important contribution of Turkish diatom flora and could be useful for monitoring specific areas like Burdur River Basin.
Anahtar Kelime:

Burdur Nehir Havzasındaki Farklı Habitatlarda Bentik Diyatome Kompozisyonu ve Dağılımı

Öz:
Diyatomeler, su kütlelerinin ekolojik kalitesini belirlemek için yapılan biyolojik izleme çalışmalarında kullanılan önemli bir bileşendir. Bu çalışmada, Burdur Nehir Havzası’nın tatlı su bentik diyatomeleri nehir havzası yönetim planının hazırlanması projesi kapsamında 13 nehir, 4 göl ve 6 rezervuar olmak üzere toplam 23 noktadan örneklenmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında havzada bentik diyatomelerin ilk defa detaylı taksonomik incelenmesi yapılmış olup, toplamda 223 takson gözlenmiştir. Cinsler arasında Navicula Bory (27) ve Nitzschia Hassal (27) en fazla taksonla temsil edilmiş olup, bunu 22 tür ile Gomphonema Agardh takip etmiştir. Navicula antonii Lange-Bertalot ve Nitzschia palea var. debilis (Kützing) Grunow, sırasıyla %17,1 and %15,5 nisbi bolluk değerleri ile en yüksek nispi bolluğa sahip türler olmuştur. Kapalı bir havza olan Burdur Havzası’nda örnekleme alanlarının tuzluluk değerleri tatlı sudan tuzlu suya kadar farklılık göstermiş olup, diyatome kompozisyonu da farklı tuzluluk tolerans seviyelerine sahip türleri içermektedir. Örihalin karaktere sahip olan Navicula antonii ve Nitzschia frustulum bütün habitatlarda gözlenirken, Navicula digitoconvergens sadece tuzlu su karakterine sahip olan Acıgöl’de yüksek nisbi bolluğa (%38) ulaşmıştır. Acıgöl’de tespit edilen diğer iki dominant tür olan Halamphora coffeiformis ve Navicula cincta türleri de acısu karakterindeki sularda artış yaptığı bilinen türlerdir ve bu havzada yüksek tuzluluğa tolerans göstermişlerdir. Elde edilen ilk sonuçlara göre, 11 tür Türkiye diyatome florası için yeni kayıtlardır. Diyatomelerin yüksek biyoçeşitliliği Burdur Nehir Havzası’ndaki farklı habitat karakteristiklerinin varlığını ortaya koymuştur. Bu sonuçlar, Türkiye diyatome florasına önemli bir katkı sağlayacak ve Burdur Nehir Havzası gibi özel alanların izlenmesinde yararlı olacaktır.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Diğer Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA Oğuz A, Kaleli A, Akcaalan R, Köker L, DORAK Z, Gaygusuz Ö, AYDIN F, ÇETİN T, karaaslan y, Albay M (2020). Composition and Distribution of Benthic Diatoms in Different Habitats of Burdur River Basin. , 31 - 57.
Chicago Oğuz Ayça,Kaleli Aydın,Akcaalan Reyhan,Köker Latife,DORAK ZEYNEP,Gaygusuz Özcan,AYDIN FATIH,ÇETİN Tolga,karaaslan yakup,Albay Meric Composition and Distribution of Benthic Diatoms in Different Habitats of Burdur River Basin. (2020): 31 - 57.
MLA Oğuz Ayça,Kaleli Aydın,Akcaalan Reyhan,Köker Latife,DORAK ZEYNEP,Gaygusuz Özcan,AYDIN FATIH,ÇETİN Tolga,karaaslan yakup,Albay Meric Composition and Distribution of Benthic Diatoms in Different Habitats of Burdur River Basin. , 2020, ss.31 - 57.
AMA Oğuz A,Kaleli A,Akcaalan R,Köker L,DORAK Z,Gaygusuz Ö,AYDIN F,ÇETİN T,karaaslan y,Albay M Composition and Distribution of Benthic Diatoms in Different Habitats of Burdur River Basin. . 2020; 31 - 57.
Vancouver Oğuz A,Kaleli A,Akcaalan R,Köker L,DORAK Z,Gaygusuz Ö,AYDIN F,ÇETİN T,karaaslan y,Albay M Composition and Distribution of Benthic Diatoms in Different Habitats of Burdur River Basin. . 2020; 31 - 57.
IEEE Oğuz A,Kaleli A,Akcaalan R,Köker L,DORAK Z,Gaygusuz Ö,AYDIN F,ÇETİN T,karaaslan y,Albay M "Composition and Distribution of Benthic Diatoms in Different Habitats of Burdur River Basin." , ss.31 - 57, 2020.
ISNAD Oğuz, Ayça vd. "Composition and Distribution of Benthic Diatoms in Different Habitats of Burdur River Basin". (2020), 31-57.
APA Oğuz A, Kaleli A, Akcaalan R, Köker L, DORAK Z, Gaygusuz Ö, AYDIN F, ÇETİN T, karaaslan y, Albay M (2020). Composition and Distribution of Benthic Diatoms in Different Habitats of Burdur River Basin. Turkish Journal of Water Science and Management, 4(1), 31 - 57.
Chicago Oğuz Ayça,Kaleli Aydın,Akcaalan Reyhan,Köker Latife,DORAK ZEYNEP,Gaygusuz Özcan,AYDIN FATIH,ÇETİN Tolga,karaaslan yakup,Albay Meric Composition and Distribution of Benthic Diatoms in Different Habitats of Burdur River Basin. Turkish Journal of Water Science and Management 4, no.1 (2020): 31 - 57.
MLA Oğuz Ayça,Kaleli Aydın,Akcaalan Reyhan,Köker Latife,DORAK ZEYNEP,Gaygusuz Özcan,AYDIN FATIH,ÇETİN Tolga,karaaslan yakup,Albay Meric Composition and Distribution of Benthic Diatoms in Different Habitats of Burdur River Basin. Turkish Journal of Water Science and Management, vol.4, no.1, 2020, ss.31 - 57.
AMA Oğuz A,Kaleli A,Akcaalan R,Köker L,DORAK Z,Gaygusuz Ö,AYDIN F,ÇETİN T,karaaslan y,Albay M Composition and Distribution of Benthic Diatoms in Different Habitats of Burdur River Basin. Turkish Journal of Water Science and Management. 2020; 4(1): 31 - 57.
Vancouver Oğuz A,Kaleli A,Akcaalan R,Köker L,DORAK Z,Gaygusuz Ö,AYDIN F,ÇETİN T,karaaslan y,Albay M Composition and Distribution of Benthic Diatoms in Different Habitats of Burdur River Basin. Turkish Journal of Water Science and Management. 2020; 4(1): 31 - 57.
IEEE Oğuz A,Kaleli A,Akcaalan R,Köker L,DORAK Z,Gaygusuz Ö,AYDIN F,ÇETİN T,karaaslan y,Albay M "Composition and Distribution of Benthic Diatoms in Different Habitats of Burdur River Basin." Turkish Journal of Water Science and Management, 4, ss.31 - 57, 2020.
ISNAD Oğuz, Ayça vd. "Composition and Distribution of Benthic Diatoms in Different Habitats of Burdur River Basin". Turkish Journal of Water Science and Management 4/1 (2020), 31-57.