Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 36 Sayı: 4 Sayfa Aralığı: 2151 - 2166 Metin Dili: Türkçe DOI: 10.17341/gazimmfd.749133 İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

COVID-19 ölüm oranında etkili olan risk faktörlerinin Dematel yöntemi ile incelenmesi

Öz:
Dünya, 2020 yılı başından itibaren insan sağlığı için ciddi bir tehdit oluşturan Covid-19 ile karşı karşıya kalmıştır. Covid-19 kaynaklı ölümler üzerinde etkili faktörlerin belirlenmesi virüsle mücadele kapsamında oldukça önemli olup birçok araştırmaya konu olmuştur. Çok ölçütlü karar verme yöntemleri, karar problemi üzerinde etkili olabilecek tüm faktörleri birlikte değerlendirme olanağı sağlayarak karar vericinin etkin sonuca ulaşmasını destekleyen yöntemlerdir. Bu çalışmada, Covid-19 hastalığının risk grubunu oluşturan faktörler çok ölçütlü karar verme yapısına uygun olarak incelenmiştir. Bir problemi etkileyen faktörlerin etkileme gücünü ölçebilen yöntemlerden biri olan DEMATEL (Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory) yöntemi yardımıyla genel kabul görmüş faktörlerin farklı bir açıdan değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Literatürden çalışmanın amacına uygun veriler derlenmiş ve çeşitli kaynaklarda referans olarak verilen faktörler tespit edilmiştir. Ölümler üzerinde etkili olduğu bilinen bu risk faktörlerinin farklı eşik değerleri için sayısal analizleri yapılarak birbirlerini etkileme düzeyleri araştırılmıştır. Eşik değerler belirlenirken virüsün yayılma seyri olan göz önünde bulundurulmuş ve farklı periyotlar için uygulanacak stratejiler bakımından baz alınabilecek sonuçlar üzerinde durulmuştur. Son olarak, çok ölçütlü analiz sonuçları DEMATEL yönteminin temel prensiplerine uygun olarak yorumlanmıştır.
Anahtar Kelime: çok kriterli karar verme (ÇKKV) Covid-19 DEMATEL risk faktörleri

Evaluation of effective risk factors in COVID-19 mortality rate with DEMATEL method

Öz:
The world has faced Covid-19, a serious threat to human health since the beginning of 2020. Determination of factors affecting Covid-19-related deaths is very important for the fight against virus and has been the subject of many studies. Multi criteria decision making methods support the decision maker to reach an effective result by providing the opportunity to evaluate all factors that may affect the decision problem. In this study, we examined the factors that constitute the risk group of Covid-19 disease in accordance with the multi criteria decision making structure. With DEMATEL (Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory) method we evaluated the generally accepted factors for the disease from a different perspective. We have compiled data from the literature and identified the factors referenced in various sources. We analyzed the levels of influence of these risk factors, known to be effective on deaths, by making numerical analyzes for different threshold values that we determined according to the spread of the virus. We obtained results that can be taken as a basis in terms of the strategies to be applied for virus spread process. Finally, we interpreted the multi-criteria analysis results in accordance with the basic principles of the DEMATEL method.
Anahtar Kelime: risk factors

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA SEN G, Demirel E, avcı s, Aladağ Z (2021). COVID-19 ölüm oranında etkili olan risk faktörlerinin Dematel yöntemi ile incelenmesi. , 2151 - 2166. 10.17341/gazimmfd.749133
Chicago SEN GOZDE,Demirel Elif,avcı selen,Aladağ Zerrin COVID-19 ölüm oranında etkili olan risk faktörlerinin Dematel yöntemi ile incelenmesi. (2021): 2151 - 2166. 10.17341/gazimmfd.749133
MLA SEN GOZDE,Demirel Elif,avcı selen,Aladağ Zerrin COVID-19 ölüm oranında etkili olan risk faktörlerinin Dematel yöntemi ile incelenmesi. , 2021, ss.2151 - 2166. 10.17341/gazimmfd.749133
AMA SEN G,Demirel E,avcı s,Aladağ Z COVID-19 ölüm oranında etkili olan risk faktörlerinin Dematel yöntemi ile incelenmesi. . 2021; 2151 - 2166. 10.17341/gazimmfd.749133
Vancouver SEN G,Demirel E,avcı s,Aladağ Z COVID-19 ölüm oranında etkili olan risk faktörlerinin Dematel yöntemi ile incelenmesi. . 2021; 2151 - 2166. 10.17341/gazimmfd.749133
IEEE SEN G,Demirel E,avcı s,Aladağ Z "COVID-19 ölüm oranında etkili olan risk faktörlerinin Dematel yöntemi ile incelenmesi." , ss.2151 - 2166, 2021. 10.17341/gazimmfd.749133
ISNAD SEN, GOZDE vd. "COVID-19 ölüm oranında etkili olan risk faktörlerinin Dematel yöntemi ile incelenmesi". (2021), 2151-2166. https://doi.org/10.17341/gazimmfd.749133
APA SEN G, Demirel E, avcı s, Aladağ Z (2021). COVID-19 ölüm oranında etkili olan risk faktörlerinin Dematel yöntemi ile incelenmesi. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 36(4), 2151 - 2166. 10.17341/gazimmfd.749133
Chicago SEN GOZDE,Demirel Elif,avcı selen,Aladağ Zerrin COVID-19 ölüm oranında etkili olan risk faktörlerinin Dematel yöntemi ile incelenmesi. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 36, no.4 (2021): 2151 - 2166. 10.17341/gazimmfd.749133
MLA SEN GOZDE,Demirel Elif,avcı selen,Aladağ Zerrin COVID-19 ölüm oranında etkili olan risk faktörlerinin Dematel yöntemi ile incelenmesi. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, vol.36, no.4, 2021, ss.2151 - 2166. 10.17341/gazimmfd.749133
AMA SEN G,Demirel E,avcı s,Aladağ Z COVID-19 ölüm oranında etkili olan risk faktörlerinin Dematel yöntemi ile incelenmesi. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi. 2021; 36(4): 2151 - 2166. 10.17341/gazimmfd.749133
Vancouver SEN G,Demirel E,avcı s,Aladağ Z COVID-19 ölüm oranında etkili olan risk faktörlerinin Dematel yöntemi ile incelenmesi. Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi. 2021; 36(4): 2151 - 2166. 10.17341/gazimmfd.749133
IEEE SEN G,Demirel E,avcı s,Aladağ Z "COVID-19 ölüm oranında etkili olan risk faktörlerinin Dematel yöntemi ile incelenmesi." Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 36, ss.2151 - 2166, 2021. 10.17341/gazimmfd.749133
ISNAD SEN, GOZDE vd. "COVID-19 ölüm oranında etkili olan risk faktörlerinin Dematel yöntemi ile incelenmesi". Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi 36/4 (2021), 2151-2166. https://doi.org/10.17341/gazimmfd.749133