Şanlıurfa, which is located at the intersection point of rich Anatolian and Mesopotamian culture, should be primarily and continuously working subject of agriculturalists due to the large agricultural land and high irrigation potential. Studies evaluating the consumption of chemical fertilizers at the provincial level are very limited, and there are no studies that discuss deficiencies, especially regarding nutritional balances. Turkey's average balance of potassium chemical fertilizer consumption has been found to be very far than Şanlıurfa. Studies in the last five-year plan period (2013-2017) to Turkey N/K2O balance was calculated as 13,8, while this value has been calculated that in the same period was 192 in Şanlıurfa. The balance of P2O5/K2O was calculated as 5,6 for Turkey, while the balance was calculated as 72 for Şanlıurfa. When we consider the consumption of potassium in our province it is clear that these rates are far below the average of Turkey. It is necessary to foresee that the share of potassium in the consumption of chemical fertilizers in Şanlıurfa will continue to increase. However, the speed of this trend is important. The economic costs of delayed changes are inevitable. The average balance of N/K2O and P2O5/K2O of Şanlıurfa is necessary closer to Turkey in a shorter period. Especially companies that market fertilizers, universities and related public institutions should take the initiative by realizing and understanding the importance of this fact. It will be possible for commercial enterprises that direct their work by realizing this fact to gain economic advantages. However, for this purpose, while research on potassium fertilizers and fertilizers should be increased, it is also necessary to develop farmer training programs on potassium fertilizers and fertilization.