Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 147 - 152 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.4274/uob.galenos.2020.1874 İndeks Tarihi: 19-05-2022

Increased Prostate Imaging-Reporting and Data System Scores in Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging May Predict More Extensive Disease in Radical Prostatectomy Specimens

Öz:
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the correlation between index lesion prostate imaging-reporting and data system (PI-RADS) version-2 score and histopathological outcomes of prostatectomy specimens. Materials and Methods: A total of 78 male patients with prostate cancer (PCa) treated with robot-assisted radical prostatectomy between August 2015 and June 2020 were included in this study. In this cohort, suspicious lesions on multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) were scored according to PI-RADS version-2 criteria. MpMRI-targeted prostate biopsy was performed for all suspicious lesions with a PI-RADS score of ≥3 followed by systematic prostate biopsy. The relationship between index lesion PI-RADS score and histopathological outcomes of prostatectomy specimens were evaluated statistically. Results: The mean age of the patients was 65.0±7.0 years. The distribution of PI-RADS scores of 3, 4, and 5 of the index lesions were 6 (7.7%), 29 (37.2%), and 43 (55.1%), respectively. Lower tumor volume and tumor volume ratio were observed in patients with a PI-RADS score of 3 when they were compared with patients with PI-RADS scores of 4 and PI-RADS-5 (p<0.001, for each). No significant correlation was found between index lesion PI-RADS score in mpMRI and clinically significant PCa in prostatectomy specimens (r<0.200, p>0.05). However, a significant correlation was observed between index lesion PI-RADS score and extracapsular extension (ECE), as well as seminal vesicle invasion (SVI) and pT stage (r=0.327, p=0.004; r=0.276, p=0.014, r=0.348, p=0.002, respectively). Conclusion: Increased index lesion PI-RADS scores were associated with ECE, SVI, higher tumor volume, tumor volume ratio, and pT stages. Increased index lesion PI-RADS score in mpMRI may be helpful in prediction of locally advanced PCa in prostatectomy specimens.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • 1. Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, et al. Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin 2018;68:394-424.
  • 2. Mottet N, van den Bergh RCN, Briers E, et al. EAU - ESTRO - ESUR - SIOG Guidelines on Prostate Cancer 2020. European Association of Urology Guidelines. 2020 Edition. Vol presented at the EAU Annual Congress Amsterdam 2020. Arnhem, The Netherlands: European Association of Urology Guidelines Office; 2020.
  • 3. Venderink W, van Luijtelaar A, Bomers JGR, et al. Results of targeted biopsy in men with magnetic resonance imaging lesions classified equivocal, likely or highly likely to be clinically significant prostate cancer. Eur Urol 2018;73:353-360.
  • 4. Choi YH, Kang MY, Sung HH, et al. Comparison of cancer detection rates between trus-guided biopsy and mri-targeted biopsy according to psa level in biopsy-naive patients: a propensity score matching analysis. Clin Genitourin Cancer 2019;17:e19-25. doi: 10.1016/j. clgc.2018.09.007.
  • 5. Barentsz JO, Richenberg J, Clements R, et al. ESUR prostate MR guidelines 2012. Eur Radiol 2012;22:746-757.
  • 6. Tewes S, Mokov N, Hartung D, et al. Standardized Reporting of Prostate MRI: Comparison of the Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS) Version 1 and Version 2. PLoS One 2016;11:e0162879. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0162879.
  • 7. Weinreb JC, Barentsz JO, Choyke PL, et al. PI-RADS Prostate Imaging - Reporting and Data System: 2015, Version 2. Eur Urol 2016;69:16-40. 8. Muller BG, Shih JH, Sankineni S, et al. Prostate cancer: interobserver agreement and accuracy with the revised prostate imaging reporting and data system at multiparametric MR imaging. Radiology 2015;277:741-750.
  • 9. Kasivisvanathan V, Rannikko AS, Borghi M, et al. MRI-Targeted or Standard Biopsy for Prostate-Cancer Diagnosis. N Engl J Med 2018;378:1767-1777.
  • 10. Mertan FV, Greer MD, Shih JH, et al. Prospective evaluation of the prostate imaging reporting and data system version 2 for prostate cancer detection. J Urol 2016;196:690-696.
  • 11. Cash H, Maxeiner A, Stephan C, et al. The detection of significant prostate cancer is correlated with the Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS) in MRI/transrectal ultrasound fusion biopsy. World J Urol 2016;34:525-532.
  • 12. van der Leest M, Cornel E, Israel B, et al. Head-to-head comparison of transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy versus multiparametric prostate resonance imaging with subsequent magnetic resonanceguided biopsy in biopsy-naive men with elevated prostate-specific antigen: a large prospective multicenter clinical study. Eur Urol 2019;75:570-578.
  • 13. Siddiqui MM, Rais-Bahrami S, Turkbey B, et al. Comparison of MR/ ultrasound fusion-guided biopsy with ultrasound-guided biopsy for the diagnosis of prostate cancer. JAMA 2015;313:390-397.
  • 14. Rouviere O, Puech P, Renard-Penna R, et al. Use of prostate systematic and targeted biopsy on the basis of multiparametric MRI in biopsynaive patients (MRI-FIRST): a prospective, multicentre, paired diagnostic study. Lancet Oncol 2019;20:100-109.
  • 15. Slaoui H, Neuzillet Y, Ghoneim T, et al. Gleason score within prostate abnormal areas defined by multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging did not vary according to the PIRADS score. Urol Int 2017;99:156-161.
  • 16. de Cobelli O, Terracciano D, Tagliabue E, et al. Predicting pathological features at radical prostatectomy in patients with prostate cancer eligible for active surveillance by multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging. PLoS One 2015;10:e0139696. doi: 10.1371/ journal.pone.0162879.
  • 17. Kizilay F, Celik S, Sozen S, et al. Correlation of Prostate-Imaging Reporting and Data Scoring System scoring on multiparametric prostate magnetic resonance imaging with histopathological factors in radical prostatectomy material in Turkish prostate cancer patients: a multicenter study of the Urooncology Association. Prostate Int 2020;8:10-15.
  • 18. Özgen MB, Özveren B, Uzel S, et al. Initial outcomes and assessment of the transperineal multiparametric-magnetic resonance imaging/ ultrasonography fusion biopsy method in diagnosing clinicallysignificant prostate cancer. Bull Urooncol 2017;16:42.
  • 19. Epstein JI, Egevad L, Amin MB, et al. The 2014 International Society of Urological Pathology (ISUP) consensus conference on gleason grading of prostatic carcinoma: definition of grading patterns and proposal for a new grading system. Am J Surg Pathol 2016;40:244-452. 20. Epstein JI, Walsh PC, Carmichael M, et al. Pathologic and clinical findings to predict tumor extent of nonpalpable (stage T1c) prostate cancer. JAMA 1994;271:368-374.
  • 21. Ahmed HU, El-Shater Bosaily A, Brown LC, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of multi-parametric MRI and TRUS biopsy in prostate cancer (PROMIS): a paired validating confirmatory study. Lancet 2017;389:815-822.
  • 22. Yim JH, Kim CK, Kim JH. Clinically insignificant prostate cancer suitable for active surveillance according to Prostate Cancer Research International: Active surveillance criteria: Utility of PI-RADS v2. J Magn Reson Imaging 2018;47:1072-9.
  • 23. Woo S, Kim SY, Lee J, et al. PI-RADS version 2 for prediction of pathological downgrading after radical prostatectomy: a preliminary study in patients with biopsy-proven Gleason Score 7 (3+4) prostate cancer. Eur Radiol 2016;26:3580-7.
  • 24. Zhai L, Fan Y, Sun S, et al. PI-RADS v2 and periprostatic fat measured on multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging can predict upgrading in radical prostatectomy pathology amongst patients with biopsy Gleason score 3 + 3 prostate cancer. Scand J Urol 2018;52:333-339.
  • 25. Stevens E, Truong M, Bullen JA, et al. Clinical utility of PSAD combined with PI-RADS category for the detection of clinically significant prostate cancer. Urol Oncol 2020;38:846.e9-16. doi: 10.1016/j. urolonc.2020.05.024.
  • 26. Gundogdu E, Emekli E, Kebapci M. Evaluation of relationships between the final Gleason score, PI-RADS v2 score, ADC value, PSA level, and tumor diameter in patients that underwent radical prostatectomy due to prostate cancer. Radiol Med 2020;125:827-837.
APA Karsiyakali N, Türkeri L, Özveren B, Akbal C, Dincer A, Durak H, özgen m (2021). Increased Prostate Imaging-Reporting and Data System Scores in Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging May Predict More Extensive Disease in Radical Prostatectomy Specimens. , 147 - 152. 10.4274/uob.galenos.2020.1874
Chicago Karsiyakali Nejdet,Türkeri Levent,Özveren Bora,Akbal Cem,Dincer Alp,Durak Haydar,özgen mahir bülent Increased Prostate Imaging-Reporting and Data System Scores in Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging May Predict More Extensive Disease in Radical Prostatectomy Specimens. (2021): 147 - 152. 10.4274/uob.galenos.2020.1874
MLA Karsiyakali Nejdet,Türkeri Levent,Özveren Bora,Akbal Cem,Dincer Alp,Durak Haydar,özgen mahir bülent Increased Prostate Imaging-Reporting and Data System Scores in Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging May Predict More Extensive Disease in Radical Prostatectomy Specimens. , 2021, ss.147 - 152. 10.4274/uob.galenos.2020.1874
AMA Karsiyakali N,Türkeri L,Özveren B,Akbal C,Dincer A,Durak H,özgen m Increased Prostate Imaging-Reporting and Data System Scores in Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging May Predict More Extensive Disease in Radical Prostatectomy Specimens. . 2021; 147 - 152. 10.4274/uob.galenos.2020.1874
Vancouver Karsiyakali N,Türkeri L,Özveren B,Akbal C,Dincer A,Durak H,özgen m Increased Prostate Imaging-Reporting and Data System Scores in Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging May Predict More Extensive Disease in Radical Prostatectomy Specimens. . 2021; 147 - 152. 10.4274/uob.galenos.2020.1874
IEEE Karsiyakali N,Türkeri L,Özveren B,Akbal C,Dincer A,Durak H,özgen m "Increased Prostate Imaging-Reporting and Data System Scores in Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging May Predict More Extensive Disease in Radical Prostatectomy Specimens." , ss.147 - 152, 2021. 10.4274/uob.galenos.2020.1874
ISNAD Karsiyakali, Nejdet vd. "Increased Prostate Imaging-Reporting and Data System Scores in Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging May Predict More Extensive Disease in Radical Prostatectomy Specimens". (2021), 147-152. https://doi.org/10.4274/uob.galenos.2020.1874
APA Karsiyakali N, Türkeri L, Özveren B, Akbal C, Dincer A, Durak H, özgen m (2021). Increased Prostate Imaging-Reporting and Data System Scores in Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging May Predict More Extensive Disease in Radical Prostatectomy Specimens. Üroonkoloji Bülteni, 20(3), 147 - 152. 10.4274/uob.galenos.2020.1874
Chicago Karsiyakali Nejdet,Türkeri Levent,Özveren Bora,Akbal Cem,Dincer Alp,Durak Haydar,özgen mahir bülent Increased Prostate Imaging-Reporting and Data System Scores in Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging May Predict More Extensive Disease in Radical Prostatectomy Specimens. Üroonkoloji Bülteni 20, no.3 (2021): 147 - 152. 10.4274/uob.galenos.2020.1874
MLA Karsiyakali Nejdet,Türkeri Levent,Özveren Bora,Akbal Cem,Dincer Alp,Durak Haydar,özgen mahir bülent Increased Prostate Imaging-Reporting and Data System Scores in Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging May Predict More Extensive Disease in Radical Prostatectomy Specimens. Üroonkoloji Bülteni, vol.20, no.3, 2021, ss.147 - 152. 10.4274/uob.galenos.2020.1874
AMA Karsiyakali N,Türkeri L,Özveren B,Akbal C,Dincer A,Durak H,özgen m Increased Prostate Imaging-Reporting and Data System Scores in Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging May Predict More Extensive Disease in Radical Prostatectomy Specimens. Üroonkoloji Bülteni. 2021; 20(3): 147 - 152. 10.4274/uob.galenos.2020.1874
Vancouver Karsiyakali N,Türkeri L,Özveren B,Akbal C,Dincer A,Durak H,özgen m Increased Prostate Imaging-Reporting and Data System Scores in Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging May Predict More Extensive Disease in Radical Prostatectomy Specimens. Üroonkoloji Bülteni. 2021; 20(3): 147 - 152. 10.4274/uob.galenos.2020.1874
IEEE Karsiyakali N,Türkeri L,Özveren B,Akbal C,Dincer A,Durak H,özgen m "Increased Prostate Imaging-Reporting and Data System Scores in Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging May Predict More Extensive Disease in Radical Prostatectomy Specimens." Üroonkoloji Bülteni, 20, ss.147 - 152, 2021. 10.4274/uob.galenos.2020.1874
ISNAD Karsiyakali, Nejdet vd. "Increased Prostate Imaging-Reporting and Data System Scores in Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging May Predict More Extensive Disease in Radical Prostatectomy Specimens". Üroonkoloji Bülteni 20/3 (2021), 147-152. https://doi.org/10.4274/uob.galenos.2020.1874