Yıl: 2022 Cilt: 29 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 29 - 34 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.4274/tjcamh.galenos.2021.35744 İndeks Tarihi: 16-06-2022

Parental Characteristics Affecting the Age at Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder: An Observational Cross-sectional Study

Öz:
Objectives: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder in childhood, affecting one in 68 children. Many children with ASD exhibit recognizable problems in social interactions in their first year of life. Although some mothers recognize problems earlier, the diagnosis of children is delayed due to various reasons. In this study, it is aimed to investigate the association between parental autistic traits, alexithymia and child’s problematic behaviours and diagnostic delay. Materials and Methods: A total of 80 children with ASD and their parents have been included in the study. Autism quotient (AQ), Toronto Alexithymia Scale and Aberrant Behavior Checklist were given to mothers. The socio-economic status is measured with Hollingshead-Redich Scale. Results: It is found that the average age of ASD diagnosis was 35.73±12.03 months and the average age that parents first noticed symptoms was 27.07±9.43 months. It is also detected that there was an average of 9.66±8.89 months delay between mothers noticing the symptoms in their children and bringing them to the child and adolescent psychiatry clinic. This difference has shown a significant positive correlation with the scores of the AQ-social skills subscale of the parents. Conclusion: This study is important both in terms of presenting data related to the age of the diagnosis of ASD in Turkey and in terms of providing information about the diagnostic delay. Multi-centred studies with larger samples which also include data about follow-ups are required on this subject.
Anahtar Kelime:

Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğu Tanı Yaşını Etkileyen Ebeveyn Özellikleri: Kesitsel Bir Gözlem Çalışması

Öz:
Amaç: Otizm spektrum bozukluğu (OSB), 68 çocuktan birini etkileyen, çocukluk çağının yaygın bir nörogelişimsel bozukluğudur. OSB’li birçok çocuk, yaşamlarının ilk yılında sosyal etkileşimlerde fark edilebilir sorunlar sergiler. Bazı anneler sorunları erken fark etse de çeşitli nedenlerle çocukların tanısı gecikmektedir. Bu çalışmada ebeveynin otistik özellikleri, aleksitimi ve çocuğun problemli davranışları ile tanısal gecikme arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmayı amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya OSB’li toplam 80 çocuk ve ebeveynleri dahil edilmiştir. Annelere Otizm Anketi (OA), Toronto Aleksitimi Ölçeği ve Anormal Davranış Kontrol Listesi verildi. Sosyo-ekonomik durum Hollingshead-Redich Ölçeği ile ölçüldü. Bulgular: Ortalama OSB tanı yaşının 35,73±12,03 ay, ebeveynlerin semptomları ilk fark etme süresinin 27,07±9,43 ay olduğunu bulduk. Ayrıca annelerin çocuklarındaki semptomları fark edip çocuk ve ergen psikiyatri kliniğine getirmeleri arasında ortalama 9,66±8,89 ay gecikme olduğunu tespit ettik. Bu fark, ebeveynlerin OA-sosyal beceriler alt ölçeği puanları ile anlamlı pozitif korelasyon göstermiştir. Sonuç: Çalışmamız, Türkiye’de OSB tanısındaki yaşa ilişkin verilerin sunulması ve tanısal gecikme hakkında bilgi vermesi açısından önemlidir. Bu konuda daha geniş örneklemli çok merkezli çalışmalara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA Açıkel B, Cetinkaya M, Taskiran C, Çakmak F, Aydos B, Işıldar Y (2022). Parental Characteristics Affecting the Age at Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder: An Observational Cross-sectional Study. , 29 - 34. 10.4274/tjcamh.galenos.2021.35744
Chicago Açıkel Burak,Cetinkaya Miray,Taskiran Candan,Çakmak Fatma Hülya,Aydos Busra sultan,Işıldar Yetiş Parental Characteristics Affecting the Age at Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder: An Observational Cross-sectional Study. (2022): 29 - 34. 10.4274/tjcamh.galenos.2021.35744
MLA Açıkel Burak,Cetinkaya Miray,Taskiran Candan,Çakmak Fatma Hülya,Aydos Busra sultan,Işıldar Yetiş Parental Characteristics Affecting the Age at Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder: An Observational Cross-sectional Study. , 2022, ss.29 - 34. 10.4274/tjcamh.galenos.2021.35744
AMA Açıkel B,Cetinkaya M,Taskiran C,Çakmak F,Aydos B,Işıldar Y Parental Characteristics Affecting the Age at Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder: An Observational Cross-sectional Study. . 2022; 29 - 34. 10.4274/tjcamh.galenos.2021.35744
Vancouver Açıkel B,Cetinkaya M,Taskiran C,Çakmak F,Aydos B,Işıldar Y Parental Characteristics Affecting the Age at Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder: An Observational Cross-sectional Study. . 2022; 29 - 34. 10.4274/tjcamh.galenos.2021.35744
IEEE Açıkel B,Cetinkaya M,Taskiran C,Çakmak F,Aydos B,Işıldar Y "Parental Characteristics Affecting the Age at Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder: An Observational Cross-sectional Study." , ss.29 - 34, 2022. 10.4274/tjcamh.galenos.2021.35744
ISNAD Açıkel, Burak vd. "Parental Characteristics Affecting the Age at Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder: An Observational Cross-sectional Study". (2022), 29-34. https://doi.org/10.4274/tjcamh.galenos.2021.35744
APA Açıkel B, Cetinkaya M, Taskiran C, Çakmak F, Aydos B, Işıldar Y (2022). Parental Characteristics Affecting the Age at Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder: An Observational Cross-sectional Study. Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi, 29(1), 29 - 34. 10.4274/tjcamh.galenos.2021.35744
Chicago Açıkel Burak,Cetinkaya Miray,Taskiran Candan,Çakmak Fatma Hülya,Aydos Busra sultan,Işıldar Yetiş Parental Characteristics Affecting the Age at Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder: An Observational Cross-sectional Study. Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi 29, no.1 (2022): 29 - 34. 10.4274/tjcamh.galenos.2021.35744
MLA Açıkel Burak,Cetinkaya Miray,Taskiran Candan,Çakmak Fatma Hülya,Aydos Busra sultan,Işıldar Yetiş Parental Characteristics Affecting the Age at Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder: An Observational Cross-sectional Study. Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi, vol.29, no.1, 2022, ss.29 - 34. 10.4274/tjcamh.galenos.2021.35744
AMA Açıkel B,Cetinkaya M,Taskiran C,Çakmak F,Aydos B,Işıldar Y Parental Characteristics Affecting the Age at Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder: An Observational Cross-sectional Study. Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi. 2022; 29(1): 29 - 34. 10.4274/tjcamh.galenos.2021.35744
Vancouver Açıkel B,Cetinkaya M,Taskiran C,Çakmak F,Aydos B,Işıldar Y Parental Characteristics Affecting the Age at Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder: An Observational Cross-sectional Study. Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi. 2022; 29(1): 29 - 34. 10.4274/tjcamh.galenos.2021.35744
IEEE Açıkel B,Cetinkaya M,Taskiran C,Çakmak F,Aydos B,Işıldar Y "Parental Characteristics Affecting the Age at Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder: An Observational Cross-sectional Study." Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi, 29, ss.29 - 34, 2022. 10.4274/tjcamh.galenos.2021.35744
ISNAD Açıkel, Burak vd. "Parental Characteristics Affecting the Age at Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder: An Observational Cross-sectional Study". Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi 29/1 (2022), 29-34. https://doi.org/10.4274/tjcamh.galenos.2021.35744