Effect of Different Feeding Materials on the Trace and Nutrient Elements of Vermicompost using Eisenia fetida

Yıl: 2022 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 100 - 104 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.35229/jaes.1060296 İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Effect of Different Feeding Materials on the Trace and Nutrient Elements of Vermicompost using Eisenia fetida

Öz:
The aim of this study was to determine the influences of different feeding materials on the physico-chemical parameters of vermicompost using Eisenia fetida. In this study, four treatments, with the same conditions in terms of organic wastes type were prepared to produce vermicompost from hazelnut husk (% 100), tea plant waste (%100), hazelnut husk (A) (% 50) + tea plant waste (B) (50%), hazelnut husk (A) (30%) + tea plant waste (30%) + cow dung (20%) + sawdust (15%) + waste newspaper (%5) using earthworms. The standard laboratory analysis methods were used to determine the physical and chemical parameters in the different produced vermicomposts. The mean N content in the growing medium A, B, C, and D was 1,41%, 2,5%, 1,96%, and 1,47% respectively. The mean phosphorus content in the growing medium A, B, C, and D was 807,69 mg/kg, 1748,25 mg/kg, 1491,25 mg/kg, and 1410,75 mg/kg respectively. The mean potassium in the growing medium A, B, C, and D was 11244,69 mg/kg, 7790 mg/kg, 6884,25 mg/kg, and 8006,25 mg/kg respectively. Compared to the initial vermibed mixture, the N, P, and K content was higher in all the growing mediums. The Pb, Cd and As content was lower in all the growing mediums in the final compost than the initial vermibed mixture. Eisenia fetida is very effective in converting some waste materials intohigh-quality compost and decreasing the heavy metal content in the final vermicompost more than in the initial vermibed mixture.
Anahtar Kelime:

Farklı besleme materyallerinin Eisenia fetida kullanılarak oluşturulan vermikomposttaki bazı besin elementleri ve ağır metal değişimine etkisi

Öz:
Bu çalışmanın amacı, farklı besleme materyalleri ile Eisenia fetida’nın beslenmesi sonucunda oluşan vermikomposttaki bazı fiziko-kimyasal parametrelerin tespit edilmesidir. Bu amaçla, fındık kabuğu (A) (%100), çay bitkisi atığı (B) (%100), fındık kabuğu (C) (%50) + çay atığı (%50), (D)fındık atığı (%30) +çay atığı (%30) +inek gübresi (%20) +talaş (%15) + atık kağıt (%5) oluşan besi ortamlarında rastgele yönteme göre dört tekrarlı denemeler kurulmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen vermikomposttaki bazı fiziko-kimyasal parametreler standart laboratuvar testleri ile tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda A, B, C ve D yetiştirme ortamlarından elde edilen ortalama N içeriği sırasıyla %1,41, %2,5, %1,96 ve %1,47 dir. A, B, C ve D yetiştirme ortamındaki ortalama fosfor içeriği sırasıyla 807,69 mg/kg, 1748,25 mg/kg, 1491,25 mg/kg ve 1410,75 mg/kg’dır. Vermikomposttaki Pb, Cd ve As içeriği, tüm yetiştirme ortamlarında başlangıçtaki besi ortamına kıyasla daha düşük seviyede olduğu ortaya konulmuştur. Eisenia fetida’nın bazı atık maddelerin yüksek kaliteli kompost haline dönüştürülmesinde ve son vermikomposttaki ağır metal içeriğinin azalmasında etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir Anahtar Kelimeler: Ağır metal, çay atığı, Eisenia fetida, fındık atığı, atık kağıdı
Anahtar Kelime: Eisenia fetida

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Abassi, S.A., Nayeem-Shah, M.& Abassi, T. (2015). Vermicomposting of phytomass: limitations of the past approaches. Journal of Cleaner Production, 93, 103-114. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.01.024
  • Adi, A.J. & Noor, Z.M. (2009). Waste recycling: Utilization of coffee grounds and kitchen waste in vermicomposting. Bioresource Technology, 100, 1027-1030. DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2008.07.024
  • Amouei, A., Yousefi, Z. & Khosravi, T. (2017). Comparison of vermicompost characteristics produced from sewage sludge of wood and paper industry and household solid wastes. Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering, 15(5), DOI: 10.1186/s40201-017-0269-z
  • Anonymous. (2017a). Hazelnut report of Turkey in 2016, (in Turkish). http://www.zmo.org.tr/genel/bizden_detay.php?k od=26370&tipi=17&sube=0 (10 May, 2018.
  • Anonymous. (2017b). Turkish tea industry report, 2016 (in Turkish). http://www.zmo.org.tr/genel/bizden_detay.php?k od=25738&tipi=38&sube=0 (10 May, 2018.
  • Ansari, A.A. & Rajpersaud, J. (2012). Physicochemical changes during vermicomposting of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) and grass clippings. International Scholarly Research Network ISRN Soil Science, Article ID.984783:1-6. DOI: 10.5402/2012/984783 AOAC Official Method 981.12 pH and E.C.
  • Arıman Karabulut, H., Kurtoglu, İ.Z., Yüksek, T. & Osmanoğlu, M.İ. (2016). Use of Worm meal as Animal Protein Source in Fish Feed. Journal of Anatolian Environmental & Animal Sciences, 1(2), 64-69.
  • Arıman Karabulut, H., Kurtoglu, İ.Z., Yüksek, T. & Bayraktar, Z. (2020). The investigation of the possibility of using red California earthworm (Eisenia Fetida) meal as an alternative protein source in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss) diet. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 29(04A), 2951-2959.
  • Bansal, S. & Kapoor, K.K. (2000). Vermicomposting of crop residues and cattle dung with Eisenia foetida. Bioresource Technology, 73(2), 95-98. DOI: 10.1016/S0960-8524(99)00173-X
  • Furlong, C., Rajapaksha, N.S., Butt, K.R. & Gibson W.T. (2017). Is composting worm availability the main barrier to large-scale adoption of wormbased organic waste processing technologies? Journal of Cleaner Production, 164, 1026-1033. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.06.226
  • Garg, P., Gupta, A. & Satya, S. (2006). Vermicomposting of different types of waste using Eisenia foetida: A comparative study. Bioresource Technology, 97, 391-395. DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2005.03.009
  • Garg, V., Suthar, S. & Yadav, A. (2012). Management of food industry waste employing vermicomposting technology. Bioresource Technology, 126, 437- 43. DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2011.11.116
  • Hopkin S.P. (1989). Ecophysiology of metals in terrestrial ınvertebrates. Elsevier Applied Science, London, UK, 366p.
  • Hopkin, S.P.& Spurgeona, D.J. (1999). Comparisons of metal accumulation and excretion kinetics in earthworms (Eisenia fetida) exposed to contaminated field and laboratory soils. Applied Soil Ecology, 11, 227-243.
  • Jorge D.J. & Edwards C.A. (2011). Vermicomposting organic wastes: A review. 2011. http://jdguez.webs.uvigo.es/wpcontent/uploads/2011/10/cairo1.pdf pp. 369-395– 424. (15 Oct 2018).
  • Kaushi, P. & Garg, V.K. (2003). Vermicomposting of mixed solid textile mill sludge and cow dung with the epigeic earthworm Eisenia foetida. Bioresource Technology, 90(3), 311-316. DOI: 10.1016/s0960-8524(03)00146-9
  • Kaviraj, & Sharma, S. (2003). Municipal solid waste management through vermicomposting employing exotic and local species of earthworms. Bioresource Technology, 90(2), 169-173. DOI: 10.1016/S0960-8524(03)00123-8
  • Kızılkaya, R. & Türkay, F.Ş.H. (2014). Vermicomposting of anaerobically digested sewage sludge with hazelnut husk and cow manure by earthworm Eisenia foetida. Compost Science & Utilization, 22(2), 68-82. DOI: 10.1080/1065657X.2014.895454
  • Lalander, C.H., Komakech, A.J. & Vinnerås, B. (2015). Vermicomposting as manure management strategy for urban small-holder animal farms eKampala case study. Waste Management, 39, 96- 103. DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2015.02.009
  • Lim, P.N, Wu, T.Y., Clarke, C. & Daud, N.N.N. (2015). A potential bioconversion of empty fruit bunches into organic fertilizer using Eudrilus eugeniae. International Journal of Environmenyal Science Technoly, 12(8), 2533-2544. DOI: 10.1007/s13762-014-0648-2
  • Lim, S.L., Wu, T.Y,, Lim, P.N. & Shak, K.P.Y. (2014). The use of vermicompost in organic farming: overview, effects on soil and economics. The Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture; 95, 1143-1156. DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.6849
  • Malafaia, G., da Costa Estrela, D., Guimarãesc, A.T.B., de Araújo, F.G., Leandroe, W.M. & de Lima Rodrigues, A.S. 2015. Vermicomposting of different types of tanning sludge (liming and primary) mixed with cattle dung. Ecological Engineering, 85, 301-306. DOI 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2015.10.010
  • Malley, C., Nair, J., & Ho, G. (2006). Impact of heavy metals on enzymatic activity of substrate and on composting worms Eisenia fetida. Bioresource Technology, 97(13),1498-1502. DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2005.06.012
  • Mousavi, S.A., Faraji, M. & Janjani, H. (2017). Recycling of three different types of rural wastes employing vermicomposting technology by Eisenia fetida at low temperature. Global NEST Journal, 19(4), 601-606. DOI: 10.30955/gnj.002259
  • Muthukumaravel, K., Amsath, A. & Sukumaran M. (2008). Vermicomposting of vegetable wastes using cow dung. E-Journal of Chemistry, 5(4), 810-813.
  • Nahmani, J., Hodson, M.E, & Black, S. (2007). Effects of metals on life cycle parameters of the earthworm Eisenia fetida exposed to fieldcontaminated, metal-polluted soils. Environmental Pollution, 149(1), 44-58. DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2006.12.018
  • Ndegwa, P.M. & Thompson, S.A. (2001). Integrating composting and vermicomposting in the treatment and bioconversion of biosolids. Bioresourse Technology, 76(2), 107-112. DOI: 10.1016/s0960-8524(00)00104-8
  • Orhan, İ.E. (2019). Kırmızı Kaliforniya solucanı – kozmetik ürün ve dış sağlığında yeni bir doğal Hammadde olarak mezenkimal kök hücre (DPMKH) hattında proliferatif etkisi. 2. Geleneksel ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp Kongresi, 24-27 Nisan 2019, İstanbul, Türkiye, 288.
  • Orhan, İ.E., Mendi, A., Aslan, Ş.M., Şenol Deniz, F.S., Ulutürk, H., Yüksek, T.& Yılmaz, D. (2019). Kırmızı Kalifornia solucanı-kozmetik ürün ve dış sağlığında yeni bir doğal hammadde. Bartın üniversitesi, III. Ar-Ge Proje Pazarı, 25-26 Nisan, 2019, Bartın, 162.
  • Rao, S., SubbaRao, A. & Takkar, P.N. (1996). Changes in different forms of K under earthworm activity. Proceedings of the National Seminar on Organic Farming and Sustainable Agriculture. 9-11 October 1996, South India, 50.
  • Singh, R.P., Singh, P., Araujo, A.S.F, Ibrahim, M.H., Sulaiman, O. (2011). Management of urban solid waste, urban solid waste: vermicomposting a sustainable option. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 55(7), 719-729. DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2011.02.005
  • Singh, W.R., Pankaj, S.K., Singh, & Kalamdhad, A.S. (2014). Reduction of bioavailability of heavy metals during vermicomposting of phumdi biomass of Loktak Lake (India) using Eisenia fetida. Chemical Speciation & Bioavailability, 26(3), 158-166. DOI: 10.3184/095422914X14043211756226
  • Sinha, R.K., Herat, S., Bharambe, G. & Brahambhatt, A. (2010). Vermistabilization of sewage sludge (biosolids) by earthworms: converting a potential biohazard destined for landfill disposal into a pathogen-free, nutritive and safe biofertilizer for farms. Waste Management Research, 28(10), 872-81. DOI: 10.1177/0734242X09342147 Standart methods, 3125. Metals in water by ICP/MS.
  • Suthar, S. (2007). Nutrient changes and biodynamics of epigeic earthworm Perionyx excavatus (Perrier) during recycling of some agriculture wastes. Bioresource Technology, 98(8), 1608-1614. DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2006.06.001
  • Suthar, S. (2010). Pilot-scale vermireactors for sewage sludge stabilization and metal remediation process: comparison with smallscale vermireactors. Ecological Engineering, 36(5): 703-712. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2009.12.016
  • Suthar, S., Kumar, K. & Mutiyar, P.K. (2015). Nutrient recovery from compostable fractions of 826 municipal solid wastes using vermitechnology. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, 17, 174-184. DOI: 10.1007/s10163-014-0238-x
  • Tang, R., Ding, C., Ma, Y., Wang, J., Zhang, T. & Wang, X. (2017). Metabolic Responses of Eisenia Fetida to Individual Pb and Cd Contamination in Two Types of Soils. Scientific Reports, 7, 13110, 13 pages. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-13503-z TS 8337 ISO 11261. Soil quality-Determination of total nitrogen- Modified Kjeldahl method.
  • Yadav, A. & Garg, V.K. (2011). Industrial wastes and sludge management by vermicomposting. Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology, 10, 243–276. DOI: 10.1007/s11157-011-9242-y
  • Yüksek, T., Verep, B. & Baltacı, C. (2017). Investigation of vermiwash obtained from animal fertilizer in terms of traces and nutrients. Turkish Journal of Agriculture- Food Science and Technology, 5(8), 986-991. Yüksek, T. (2019). The effect of different type feeding materials on red California worm number and weight. Journal of Anatolian Environmental & Animal Sciences, 4(1), 1-6. DOI: 10.35229/jaes.477726
  • Yüksek, T., Atamov, V. & Türüt, K. (2019). Determination of some nutrient elements in solid vermicompost obtained from red California worm feeding with brewed tea waste and domestic food waste. Journal of Anatolian Environmental & Animal Sciences, 4(2), 263-271. DOI: 10.35229/jaes.586428
APA Yuksek T (2022). Effect of Different Feeding Materials on the Trace and Nutrient Elements of Vermicompost using Eisenia fetida. , 100 - 104. 10.35229/jaes.1060296
Chicago Yuksek Turan Effect of Different Feeding Materials on the Trace and Nutrient Elements of Vermicompost using Eisenia fetida. (2022): 100 - 104. 10.35229/jaes.1060296
MLA Yuksek Turan Effect of Different Feeding Materials on the Trace and Nutrient Elements of Vermicompost using Eisenia fetida. , 2022, ss.100 - 104. 10.35229/jaes.1060296
AMA Yuksek T Effect of Different Feeding Materials on the Trace and Nutrient Elements of Vermicompost using Eisenia fetida. . 2022; 100 - 104. 10.35229/jaes.1060296
Vancouver Yuksek T Effect of Different Feeding Materials on the Trace and Nutrient Elements of Vermicompost using Eisenia fetida. . 2022; 100 - 104. 10.35229/jaes.1060296
IEEE Yuksek T "Effect of Different Feeding Materials on the Trace and Nutrient Elements of Vermicompost using Eisenia fetida." , ss.100 - 104, 2022. 10.35229/jaes.1060296
ISNAD Yuksek, Turan. "Effect of Different Feeding Materials on the Trace and Nutrient Elements of Vermicompost using Eisenia fetida". (2022), 100-104. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1060296
APA Yuksek T (2022). Effect of Different Feeding Materials on the Trace and Nutrient Elements of Vermicompost using Eisenia fetida. JOURNAL OF ANATOLIAN ENVIRONMENTAL AND ANIMAL SCIENCES, 7(2), 100 - 104. 10.35229/jaes.1060296
Chicago Yuksek Turan Effect of Different Feeding Materials on the Trace and Nutrient Elements of Vermicompost using Eisenia fetida. JOURNAL OF ANATOLIAN ENVIRONMENTAL AND ANIMAL SCIENCES 7, no.2 (2022): 100 - 104. 10.35229/jaes.1060296
MLA Yuksek Turan Effect of Different Feeding Materials on the Trace and Nutrient Elements of Vermicompost using Eisenia fetida. JOURNAL OF ANATOLIAN ENVIRONMENTAL AND ANIMAL SCIENCES, vol.7, no.2, 2022, ss.100 - 104. 10.35229/jaes.1060296
AMA Yuksek T Effect of Different Feeding Materials on the Trace and Nutrient Elements of Vermicompost using Eisenia fetida. JOURNAL OF ANATOLIAN ENVIRONMENTAL AND ANIMAL SCIENCES. 2022; 7(2): 100 - 104. 10.35229/jaes.1060296
Vancouver Yuksek T Effect of Different Feeding Materials on the Trace and Nutrient Elements of Vermicompost using Eisenia fetida. JOURNAL OF ANATOLIAN ENVIRONMENTAL AND ANIMAL SCIENCES. 2022; 7(2): 100 - 104. 10.35229/jaes.1060296
IEEE Yuksek T "Effect of Different Feeding Materials on the Trace and Nutrient Elements of Vermicompost using Eisenia fetida." JOURNAL OF ANATOLIAN ENVIRONMENTAL AND ANIMAL SCIENCES, 7, ss.100 - 104, 2022. 10.35229/jaes.1060296
ISNAD Yuksek, Turan. "Effect of Different Feeding Materials on the Trace and Nutrient Elements of Vermicompost using Eisenia fetida". JOURNAL OF ANATOLIAN ENVIRONMENTAL AND ANIMAL SCIENCES 7/2 (2022), 100-104. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1060296