Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 845 - 861 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.25295/fsecon.925369 İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Asymmetric Exchange Rate Pass-Through into Inflation in Turkey: A NARDL Approach

Öz:
Inflation expectation resulting from the exchange rate increases is one of the widely discussed topics in the literature. When determining the disinflation policies, it is crucial to consider the size and duration of the exchange rate pass-through effect on inflation. The literature findings show that the high level of rises in the exchange rate pass-through much faster on inflation, especially in dollarized economies with high inflation inertia. On the other hand, it has been revealed that the relationship between exchange rate inflation is asymmetrical. The Turkish economy, which struggles with chronicle higher inflation, has experienced an exchange rate crisis in 2018. Therefore, to analyse the effect of exchange rate on inflation in Turkey is very important for the effectiveness of the fight against inflation and developing a policy proposal in this direction. This study examined the asymmetric relationships between exchange rate and inflation using a nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag model for 2004:Q1–2019:Q4. Findings indicate that the exchange rate pass-through into inflation is asymmetric in Turkey in the long run. 1% increase in the exchange rate increases the annual inflation by 0.11% in the long run, whereas a 1% decrease in the exchange rate decreases inflation by 0.28%. Besides, a decrease in the exchange rate has no statistically significant effect on inflation, but an increase also increases inflation in the short run.
Anahtar Kelime:

Türkiye'de Döviz Kurunun Enflasyona Asimetrik Geçişi: Bir NARDL Yaklaşımı

Öz:
Döviz kuru artışlarından kaynaklanan enflasyon beklentisi literatürde oldukça yaygın tartışma konularından birisidir. Dezenflasyon politikalarının belirlenmesinde döviz kurunun enflasyona geçiş etkisinin büyüklüğü ve süresinin dikkate alınması önem arz etmektedir. Literatür bulguları özellikle enflasyon ataletinin yüksek olduğu dolarize olmuş ekonomilerde, yüksek döviz kuru geçişkenliğinin enflasyonu daha hızlı etkilediğini göstermektedir. Diğer yandan, döviz kuru enflasyon arasındaki ilişkinin asimetrik olduğu ortaya konulmuştur. Kronik yüksek enflasyonla mücadele eden Türkiye ekonomisi, 2018 yılında döviz kuru krizi yaşamıştır. Bu nedenle, Türkiye'de döviz kurunun enflasyon üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesi, enflasyonla mücadelenin etkinliği ve bu yönde bir politika önerisi geliştirilmesi açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışma, döviz kuru ile enflasyon arasındaki asimetrik ilişkileri, 2004:Q1– 2019:Q4 dönemi için doğrusal olmayan otoregresif dağıtılmış gecikme modeli kullanarak incelemektedir. Bulgular, Türkiye'de döviz kuru geçişkenliğinin uzun vadede asimetrik olduğunu göstermektedir. Döviz kurundaki %1'lik artış uzun dönemde yıllık enflasyonu %0,11 artırırken, döviz kurundaki %1'lik düşüş enflasyonu %0,28 oranında azaltmaktadır. Ayrıca, döviz kurundaki düşüşün enflasyon üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir etkisi olmamakla birlikte, kısa vadede döviz kurundaki artış enflasyonu artırmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Aleem, A., and Lahiani, A., (2014). Monetary policy credibility and exchange rate pass-through: Some evidence from emerging countries. Economic Modelling, (43), 21–29. doi:10.1016/j.econmod.2014.06.020.
  • Altıntaş, H. (2014). Türkiye’de döviz kurunun enflasyon üzerine geçiş etkisinin ekonometrik analizi: 1987-2011. Uludağ Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, XXXIII (1), 163-201.
  • Alvarez, R., Jaramillo, P., and Selaive, J.. (2012). Is the exchange rate pass-through into import prices declining? Evidence from Chile. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 48(1), 100–116. doi:10.2753/REE1540-496X480106.
  • Baharumshah, A. Z., Sirag, A., & Soon, S. V. (2017). Asymmetric exchange rate pass-through in an emerging market economy: The case of Mexico. Research in International Business and Finance, 41, 247–259. doi:10.1016/j.ribaf.2017.04.034
  • Bhattacharya, R., Patnaik, I. and Shah, A. (2011). Monetary Policy Transmission in an Emerging Market Setting. IMF Working Paper No. 11/5
  • Campa, J. M. and Goldberg, L. S. (2006). pass through of exchange rates to consumption prices: What has changed and why?. NBER Working Paper, No. 12547 CRBT
  • Çiçek, S. and Boz, Ç. (2013). A New Test of Exchange Rate Pass-through in a Small Open Economy: Evidence from Asymmetric ARDL Bounds Approach. İktisat İşletme ve Finans, 28(333), 43-64. doi: 10.3848/iif.2013.333.3840
  • Dağlaroğlu, T., Demirel, B. and Mahmud, S.F. (2018). Monetary policy implications of shortterm capital flows in Turkey. Empirica, 45, 747-763. doi: 10.1007/s10663-017-9388-0
  • Delatte, A. L. and López-Villavicencio, A. (2012). Asymmetric exchange rate pass-through: Evidence from major countries. Journal of Macroeconomics, 34(3), 833–844. doi:10.1016/j.jmacro.2012.03.003
  • Doğan, B. Ş. (2013). Asymmetric Behavior of the Exchange Rate Pass-Through to Manufacturing Prices in Turkey. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 49(3), 35– 47. doi:10.2753/ree1540-496x490303
  • Eckstein, Z. and Soffer, Y., (2008). Exchange rate pass-through implications for monetary policy: the Israeli case. BIS Papers chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements, Transmission mechanisms for monetary policy in emerging market economies (35), 333-343.
  • El Bejaoui, H. J. (2013). Asymmetric effects of exchange rate variations: AN empirical analysis for four advanced countries. International Economics, 135–136, 29–46. doi: 10.1016/j.inteco.2013.10.001
  • Enders, W. and Siklos, P. L. (2001). Cointegration and threshold adjustment. Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, 19(2), 166–176.
  • Forbes, K., Hjortsoe, I., and Nenova, T. (2018). The shocks matter: Improving our estimates of exchange rate pass-through. Journal of International Economics, (114), 255–275. doi:10.1016/j.jinteco.2018.07.005
  • Goldberg, P., K., and Knetter, M., M., (1997). Goods prices and exchange rates: What have we learned?. Journal of Economic Literature, 35(3), 1243-1272.
  • Gopinath, G., Itskhoki, O., & Rigobon, R. (2008). Currency choice and exchange rate passthrough. American Economic Review, March 2010, 100(1), 304-336 http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.100.1.304
  • Honohan, P., and Anqing, S., (2001). Deposit dollarization and the financial sector in emerging economies. Policy Research Working Paper 2748, The World Bank.
  • Hunt, B. and Isard, P. (2003). Some Implications for Monetary Policy of Uncertain Exchange Rate Pass- Through. IMF Working Paper Series, No:25.
  • Jašová M., Moessner R., and Takats E. (2016). Exchange rate pass-through: What has change since the crisis?, Bank for International Settlements, 583, pp. 1-31.
  • Kabundi, S., and Mbelu, A., (2018). Has the exchange rate pass-through changed in South Africa?. South African Journal of Economics, 86(3), 339-360. doi:10.1111/saje.12197
  • Kandil, M. and Morsy, H. (2009). Determinants of Inflation in GCC. International Monetary Fund, IMF Working Papers. 09. doi:10.1142/S1793812011000351.
  • Kara, H., Küçük Tuğer, H., Özlale, Ü., Tuğer, B., Yavuz, D. and E. M. Yücel (2005). Exchange Rate Pass-Through in Turkey: Has it Changed and to What Extent? Research Department Working Paper, No: 05/04, Central Bank of Turkey.
  • Karagöz, M., B. Demirel and E.G. Bozdağ (2016), Pass-through Effect from Exchange Rates to the Prices in the Framework of Inflation Targeting Policy: A Comparison of Asia-Pacific, South American and Turkish Economies, Procedia Economics and Finance, 38, pp.438- 445.
  • Karamelikli, H. and Korkmaz, S. (2016). The dynamics of exchange rate pass-through to domestic prices in Turkey. Journal of Business, Economics and Finance, 5(1), 39-48. doi:10.17261/Pressacademia.2016116552
  • Karaoğlu, N. and Kılıçkaplan S. (2018). Döviz Kurunun Yurt İçi Fiyatlara Geçiş Etkisinin Yumuşak Geçişli Regresyon Modeliyle Tahmini. Bulletin of Economic Theory and Analysis Analysis, 3(3), 195–215. doi:10.25229/beta.465635
  • McCarthy, J. (2000). Pass-through of Exchange Rates and Import Prices to Domestic Inflation in Some Industrialized Economies. FRB of New York Staff Report No. 111, doi: 10.2139/ssrn.249576
  • McFarlane, L. (2002). Consumer price inflation and exchange rate pass-through in Jamaica. Bank of Jamaica Research Paper
  • Nogueira-Júnior, R., P. and León-Ledesma, M., A. (2008). Exchange rate pass-through into inflation: The role of asymmetries and nonlinearities. University of Kent Studies in Economics Working Paper, 1002.
  • Obstfeld, M. (2002). Exchange rates and adjustment: perspectives from the new open economy macroeconomics. NBER Working paper 9118.
  • Özata, E. (2019). Türkiye’de döviz kuru geçişkenliğinin asimetrik analizi. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 20(2), 213-232. doi:10.17494/ogusbd.672820
  • Özçiçek, Ö. (2007). Türkiye’de Ekonomik Krizler ve Döviz Kuru Enflasyon İlişkisi. Gazi Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 9(1):71- 80.
  • Özkan, I., and L. Erden. (2015). Time-varying nature and macroeconomic determinants of exchange rate pass-through. International Review of Economics and Finance, (38), 56– 66. doi:10.1016/j.iref.2015.01.007.
  • Pesaran, M. H., and Shin, Y. (1998). Generalized impulse response analysis in linear multivariate models. Economics Letters, 58(1), 17–29 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165- 1765(97)00214-0
  • Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y., and Smith, R. J. (2001). Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 16(3), 289–326.
  • Pollard, P. S., and Couglin, C. C. (2004). Size matters: Asymmetric exchange rate pass-through at the industry level. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Working Paper, 2003-029C
  • Razafindrabe, T. (2017). Nonlinearity and asymmetry in the exchange rate pass-through: What role for nominal price stickiness?. Review of International Economics, 25(4), 711-732. https://doi.org/10.1111/roie.12281
  • Rezitis, A. N. (2019). Investigation price transmission in the finnish dairy sector: An asymmetric NARDL approach. Empirical Economics, (57), 861–900 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00181-018-1482-z
  • Schorderet, Y. (2003). Asymmetric cointegration. Working Paper, Department of Econometrics, University of Geneva, Switzerland
  • Shin, Y., Yu, B., and Greenwood-Nimmo, M. (2014). Modelling Asymmetric Cointegration and Dynamic Multipliers in a Nonlinear ARDL Framework. R. C. Sickles, W. C. Horrace, (Eds), Festschrift in honor of Peter Schmidt, (pp. 281-314). Springer, New York, NY, http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1807745
  • Soon, S. V., Baharumshah, A. Z., and Wohar. M. E., (2018). Exchange rate pass-through in the Asian countries: does inflation volatility matter?. Applied Economics Letters, 25(5), 309-312. doi: 10.1080/13504851.2017.1319553
  • Taylor, J., B. (2000). Low inflation, pass-through, and the pricing power of firms. European Economic Review, 44(7), 1389-1408.
  • Türkcan, K. (2005). Exchange Rate Pass-Through Elasticities in Final and Intermediate Goods: The Case of Turkey. Yönetim ve Ekonomi, 12(1):61-78.
  • Volkan, A., Saatçioğlu, C. and Korap, L.(2007). Impact Exchange Rate Changes on Domestic Inflation: The Turkish Experience. Turkish Economic Association, Discussion Paper, 2007/6
  • Winkelried, D. (2014). Exchange rate pass-through and inflation targeting in Peru. Empirical Economics, 46(4), 1181–1196. doi:10.1007/s00181-013-0715-4
APA Karaoğlu N, demirel b (2021). Asymmetric Exchange Rate Pass-Through into Inflation in Turkey: A NARDL Approach. , 845 - 861. 10.25295/fsecon.925369
Chicago Karaoğlu Nazlı,demirel baki Asymmetric Exchange Rate Pass-Through into Inflation in Turkey: A NARDL Approach. (2021): 845 - 861. 10.25295/fsecon.925369
MLA Karaoğlu Nazlı,demirel baki Asymmetric Exchange Rate Pass-Through into Inflation in Turkey: A NARDL Approach. , 2021, ss.845 - 861. 10.25295/fsecon.925369
AMA Karaoğlu N,demirel b Asymmetric Exchange Rate Pass-Through into Inflation in Turkey: A NARDL Approach. . 2021; 845 - 861. 10.25295/fsecon.925369
Vancouver Karaoğlu N,demirel b Asymmetric Exchange Rate Pass-Through into Inflation in Turkey: A NARDL Approach. . 2021; 845 - 861. 10.25295/fsecon.925369
IEEE Karaoğlu N,demirel b "Asymmetric Exchange Rate Pass-Through into Inflation in Turkey: A NARDL Approach." , ss.845 - 861, 2021. 10.25295/fsecon.925369
ISNAD Karaoğlu, Nazlı - demirel, baki. "Asymmetric Exchange Rate Pass-Through into Inflation in Turkey: A NARDL Approach". (2021), 845-861. https://doi.org/10.25295/fsecon.925369
APA Karaoğlu N, demirel b (2021). Asymmetric Exchange Rate Pass-Through into Inflation in Turkey: A NARDL Approach. Fiscaoeconomia, 5(3), 845 - 861. 10.25295/fsecon.925369
Chicago Karaoğlu Nazlı,demirel baki Asymmetric Exchange Rate Pass-Through into Inflation in Turkey: A NARDL Approach. Fiscaoeconomia 5, no.3 (2021): 845 - 861. 10.25295/fsecon.925369
MLA Karaoğlu Nazlı,demirel baki Asymmetric Exchange Rate Pass-Through into Inflation in Turkey: A NARDL Approach. Fiscaoeconomia, vol.5, no.3, 2021, ss.845 - 861. 10.25295/fsecon.925369
AMA Karaoğlu N,demirel b Asymmetric Exchange Rate Pass-Through into Inflation in Turkey: A NARDL Approach. Fiscaoeconomia. 2021; 5(3): 845 - 861. 10.25295/fsecon.925369
Vancouver Karaoğlu N,demirel b Asymmetric Exchange Rate Pass-Through into Inflation in Turkey: A NARDL Approach. Fiscaoeconomia. 2021; 5(3): 845 - 861. 10.25295/fsecon.925369
IEEE Karaoğlu N,demirel b "Asymmetric Exchange Rate Pass-Through into Inflation in Turkey: A NARDL Approach." Fiscaoeconomia, 5, ss.845 - 861, 2021. 10.25295/fsecon.925369
ISNAD Karaoğlu, Nazlı - demirel, baki. "Asymmetric Exchange Rate Pass-Through into Inflation in Turkey: A NARDL Approach". Fiscaoeconomia 5/3 (2021), 845-861. https://doi.org/10.25295/fsecon.925369