Yıl: 2022 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 4 Sayfa Aralığı: 657 - 662 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.24925/turjaf.v10i4.657-662.4758 İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

The Effect of Different Salinity Levels on Germination Development of Some Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) Varieties

Öz:
Salinity, which is one of the abiotic stress factors, severely restricts plant production as a result of the negative effects of plants in different growth and development periods. Therefore, it is extremely important to determine the tolerance limits of plants to salinity in order to eliminate the limiting effect in terms of plant growth. Flax is an industrial plant that is used for multiple purposes and has commercial importance in the world. This research was carried out in controlled laboratory conditions in 2021 to determine the effects of salinity on the germination of flax seeds. In the study, germination rate, root length, root fresh weight, shoot length and shoot fresh weight were evaluated. The result showed that significant differences between different NaCl solutions for all evaluated characters. Although the highest value was obtained in the control group in Mures variety, the highest value was obtained in 25 nM NaCl concentration in all other characters except for the germination rate in Dakota variety. The highest germination rate of 93.3% was obtained from the control application (0 mM NaCl) in both varieties. On the other hand, there was no germination in both varieties in 200 mM application
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Almansouri M, Kinet JM, Lutts S. 2001. Effect of salt and osmotic stresses on germination in durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.). Plant and Soil, 231: 243-254. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010378409663
  • Asgharipour M, Rafiei M. 2010. Intercropping of isabgol (Plantago ovata L.) and lentil as influenced by drought stress. American-Eurasian Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 4: 341-348.
  • Benlioglu B, Özkan U. 2015. Determination of responses of some barley varieties (Hordeum vulgare L.) to salt stres in different doses at the germination period. Journal of Field Crops Central Research Institute, 24(2): 109-114. https://doi.org/10.21566/tbmaed.07412
  • Bose J, Rodrigo-Moreno A, Shabala S. 2014. ROS homeostasis in halophytes in the context of salinity stress tolerance. Journal of Experimental Botany, 65(5):1241-57. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/ert430
  • Gomez KA, Gomez AA. 1984. Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research. John Wiley & Sons: Second Edition, ISBN: 978-0-471-87092-0.
  • Hashem HE, Safwat El-Din MD, Algaidi, S. 2012. The effect of monosodium glutamate on the cerebellar cortex of male albino rats and the protective role of vitamin C (Histological and immunohistochemical study). Journal of Molecular Histology, 43(2): 179-86. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10735- 011-9380-0
  • Heidari M. 2009. Antioxidant activity and osmolyte concentration of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) and wheat (Triticum aestivum) genotypes under salinity stress. Asian Journal of Plant Science, 8(3): 240–244. https://doi.org/ 10.3923/ajps.2009.240.244
  • Hocking PJ, Kirkegaard, JA, Angus, JF, Gibson AH, Koetz EA. 1997. Comparison of canola, Indian mustard and Linola in two contrasting environments. I. Effects of nitrogen fertilizer on dry-matter production, seed yield and seed quality. Field Crops Research, 19(2): 107-125. https://doi.org/10.1016/ S0378-4290(96)01063-5
  • Kadkhodaie A, Bagheri M. 2011. Seed treatment during germination in linseed to overcome salt and drought stresses (Linum usitatissimum L.). World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 73: 373–377. https://doi.org/ 10.5281/zenodo.1080012
  • Kara B, Akgün İ, Altındal D. 2011. Tritikale genotiplerinde çimlenme ve fide gelişimi üzerine tuzluluğun (NaCl) etkisi. Selçuk Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi, 25(1): 1-9.
  • Kaya DM, Bayramin S, Kaya G, Uzun O. 2011. Seed vigor and ion toxicity in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) seedlings produced by various seed sizes under NaCl stress. Archives of Biological Sciences, 63(3):723–729. https://doi.org/ 10.2298/ABS1103723K
  • Kaya MD, Kaya G, Kolsarıcı Ö. 2005. Bazı Brassica türlerinin çimlenme ve çıkışı üzerine NaCl konsantrasyonlarının etkisi. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(4): 448-452. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12575/56321
  • Kiremit MS, Hacıkamiloğlu MS, Arslan H, Kurt O. 2017. Farklı sulama suyu tuzluluk seviyelerinin keten (Linum usitatissimum L.)’in çimlenme ve erken fide gelişimi üzerine etkisi. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 32(3): 350-357. https://doi.org/10.7161/omuanajas.280516
  • Kurt O, Bozkurt D. 2006. Effect of temperature and photoperiod on seedling emergence of flax (Linum usitatissimum L.). Journal of Agronomy, 5: 541-545. https://doi.org/10.3923 /ja.2006.541.545
  • Kurt O, Göre, M. 2021. Linseed to contribute to healthy life in the Covid-19 life period. In: Ozcan T, Amanzholova A (editors). Proceedings of II. International Ankara Multidiciplinary Studies Congress, Ankara, 7-8 June 2021, IKSAD Global, 368-375.
  • Misra, N, Dwivedi UN, 2004. Genotypic difference in salinity tolerance of green gram varieties, Plant Science, 166(5): 1135-1142, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2003.11.028
  • Mugdal V, Madaan N, Mugdal A. 2010. Biochemical mechanisms of salt tolerance in plants: a review. International Journal of Botany, 6(2): 136-143. https://doi.org/ 10.3923/ijb.2010.136.143
  • Rahneshan Z, Nasibi F, Moghadam AA. 2018. Effects of salinity stress on some growth, physiological, biochemical parameters and nutrients in two pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) rootstocks. Journal of Plant Interactions, 13: 73–82. https://doi.org/10.1080/17429145.2018.1424355
  • Robin AH, Matthew C, Uddin MJ, Bayazid KN. 2016. Salinity- induced reduction in root surface area and changes in major root and shoot traits at the phytomer level in wheat. Journal of Experimental Botany, 67(12): 3719-29. https://doi.org/ 10.1093/jxb/erw064
  • Sebei K, Debez A, Herchi W, Boukhchina S, Kalleh H. 2007. Germination kinetics and seed reserve mobilization in two flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) varieties under moderate salt stress. Journal of Plant Biology, 50(4): 447-454. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03030681
  • Shrivastava P, Kumar R. 2015. Soil salinity: A serious environmental issue and plant growth promoting bacteria as one of the tools for its alleviation. Saudi Journal of Biology Science, 22(2):123-131. https://doi.org/10.1016 /j.sjbs.2014.12.001
  • Singh R, Sharma S, Kharb P, Saifi S, Tuteja N. 2020. OsRuvB transgene induces salt tolerance in pigeon pea. Journal of Plant Interactions, 15(1): 17-26. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 17429145.2020.1722267
  • Taiz L, E. Zeiger I, Møller M, Murphy A. 2014. Plant physiology and development. Sinauer associates: Sixth Edition Press. ISBN: 9781605352558
  • Wang Z, Hobson N, Galindo L, Zhu S, Shi D, McDill J, Yang L, Hawkins S, Neutelings G, Datla R, Lambert G, Galbraith DW, Grassa CJ, Geraldes A, Cronk QC, Cullis C, Dash PK, Kumar PA, Cloutier S, Sharpe AG, Wong GK, Wang J, Deyholos MK. 2012. The genome of flax (Linum usitatissimum) assembled de novo from short shotgun sequence reads. Plant Journal, 72(3): 461-73. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-313X.2012.05093.x
  • Zaghdoudi M, Baatour O, Bensalem N, Ouerghi Abidi Z. 2015. Effect of saline conditions on germination and enzymatic activity in two varieties of Linum usitatissimum seeds. Journal of New Sciences, Agriculture and Biotechnology, 17: 629-638.
APA koçak M, Göre M, Kurt O (2022). The Effect of Different Salinity Levels on Germination Development of Some Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) Varieties. , 657 - 662. 10.24925/turjaf.v10i4.657-662.4758
Chicago koçak Mehmet zeki,Göre Merve,Kurt Orhan The Effect of Different Salinity Levels on Germination Development of Some Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) Varieties. (2022): 657 - 662. 10.24925/turjaf.v10i4.657-662.4758
MLA koçak Mehmet zeki,Göre Merve,Kurt Orhan The Effect of Different Salinity Levels on Germination Development of Some Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) Varieties. , 2022, ss.657 - 662. 10.24925/turjaf.v10i4.657-662.4758
AMA koçak M,Göre M,Kurt O The Effect of Different Salinity Levels on Germination Development of Some Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) Varieties. . 2022; 657 - 662. 10.24925/turjaf.v10i4.657-662.4758
Vancouver koçak M,Göre M,Kurt O The Effect of Different Salinity Levels on Germination Development of Some Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) Varieties. . 2022; 657 - 662. 10.24925/turjaf.v10i4.657-662.4758
IEEE koçak M,Göre M,Kurt O "The Effect of Different Salinity Levels on Germination Development of Some Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) Varieties." , ss.657 - 662, 2022. 10.24925/turjaf.v10i4.657-662.4758
ISNAD koçak, Mehmet zeki vd. "The Effect of Different Salinity Levels on Germination Development of Some Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) Varieties". (2022), 657-662. https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v10i4.657-662.4758
APA koçak M, Göre M, Kurt O (2022). The Effect of Different Salinity Levels on Germination Development of Some Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) Varieties. Türk Tarım - Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji dergisi, 10(4), 657 - 662. 10.24925/turjaf.v10i4.657-662.4758
Chicago koçak Mehmet zeki,Göre Merve,Kurt Orhan The Effect of Different Salinity Levels on Germination Development of Some Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) Varieties. Türk Tarım - Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji dergisi 10, no.4 (2022): 657 - 662. 10.24925/turjaf.v10i4.657-662.4758
MLA koçak Mehmet zeki,Göre Merve,Kurt Orhan The Effect of Different Salinity Levels on Germination Development of Some Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) Varieties. Türk Tarım - Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji dergisi, vol.10, no.4, 2022, ss.657 - 662. 10.24925/turjaf.v10i4.657-662.4758
AMA koçak M,Göre M,Kurt O The Effect of Different Salinity Levels on Germination Development of Some Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) Varieties. Türk Tarım - Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji dergisi. 2022; 10(4): 657 - 662. 10.24925/turjaf.v10i4.657-662.4758
Vancouver koçak M,Göre M,Kurt O The Effect of Different Salinity Levels on Germination Development of Some Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) Varieties. Türk Tarım - Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji dergisi. 2022; 10(4): 657 - 662. 10.24925/turjaf.v10i4.657-662.4758
IEEE koçak M,Göre M,Kurt O "The Effect of Different Salinity Levels on Germination Development of Some Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) Varieties." Türk Tarım - Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji dergisi, 10, ss.657 - 662, 2022. 10.24925/turjaf.v10i4.657-662.4758
ISNAD koçak, Mehmet zeki vd. "The Effect of Different Salinity Levels on Germination Development of Some Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) Varieties". Türk Tarım - Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji dergisi 10/4 (2022), 657-662. https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v10i4.657-662.4758