Growth performance and metabolic profile of chios lambs prevented from colostrum intake and artificially reared on a calf milk replacer

ÖZTABAK, Kemal Özdem; ÖZPINAR, AYSEL

Growth performance and metabolic profile of chios lambs prevented from colostrum intake and artificially reared on a calf milk replacer

Kemal Özdem ÖZTABAK, (İstanbul Üniversitesi, Veteriner Fakültesi, Biyokimya Anabilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye)

Aysel ÖZPINAR (Univercity of California, Davis Western Inst. for Food Safety and Security,School of Veterinary Medicine, 279 Cousteau Place,California 95616-8734, USA)

Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences

1 0

Yıl: 2006 Cilt: 30 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 319 - 324 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Growth performance and metabolic profile of chios lambs prevented from colostrum intake and artificially reared on a calf milk replacer

Öz:

Bu çalışma, suni olarak beslemenin kuzuların büyüme performansları ve metabolizmalarına etkilerini bazı anahtar kan metabolitlerin düzeyleri ölçülerek belirlenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Hayvan materyali olarak ikiz ve üçüz doğmuş olan 20 adet Sakız ırkı kuzu kullanılmıştır. Yeni doğan kuzular doğumlarının hemen ardından iki gruba ayrılmışlardır, ikiz ve üçüz kuzulardan ilk doğan yavru annesinden ayrılarak suni besleme (AR) grubunu oluşturmuştur. Diğer yavrular annesinin yanında bırakılarak annelerini emmen grubu (ER) oluşturulmuştur. Her iki gruptan da doğumdan sonraki ilk 24 saat boyunca ve 1., 2. ve 3. haftalarda kan örnekleri toplanarak beslenme şeklinin plazma total protein, albumin, globulin, glukoz, üre ve total lipid, konsantrasyonları ile kuzuların yaşama gücü, canlı ağırlık ve günlük ağırlık kazancına (ADG) etkileri belirlenmiştir. Beslenme şeklinin canlı ağırlıklara ve ADG'ye 2. haftadan itibaren P < 0.001 düzeyinde etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir. ER grubundaki kuzuların plazma total protein ve globulin konsantrasyonlarının AR grubunda yer alan kuzulardan 18. ve 24. saatler ile 1. ve 2. haftalarda önemli düzeyde yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. ER grubundaki kuzularda doğumdan sonraki 18. ve 24. saatlerde üre ve 24. saat ile 1. haftada total lipid konsantrasyonlarının AR grubundaki kuzulardan önemli düzeyde yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak doğumdan sonra süt ikame yemi ile suni olarak beslemenin kuzuların yaşama gücünü olumsuz olarak etkilediği ve ideal vücut ağırlığına ulaşmasını engellediği ileri sürülebilir.

Anahtar Kelime: kan örneklemesi büyüme performansı koyun sütü metabolik aktivite kolostrum kuzu Sakız(koyun ırkı) koyun yapay yetiştiricilik metabolitler yenidoğan hayvanlar

Konular: Ziraat Mühendisliği

Kolostrum alımı engellenmiş ve suni olarak beslenmiş sakız ırkı kuzularının büyüme performansı ve metabolik profili

Öz:

This study was undertaken to investigate the effects of artificial rearing on growth performance and metabolism of lambs as measured by some key blood metabolite parameters. A total of 20 Chios lambs were used. Newborn twin and triplet lambs were divided into 2 groups. The first-born lambs of twins or triplets formed the artificially reared (AR) group. The other lambs formed the ewe-reared (ER) group. Blood samples were taken from lambs of both groups during the first 24 h after birth and at weeks 1, 2, and 3. Effects of rearing method on plasma total protein, albumin, globulin, glucose, urea, total lipids concentrations, survival rate, body weight, and average daily gain (ADG) were assessed. Body weight and ADG were significantly affected by rearing methods (P < 0.001). Plasma total protein and globulin concentrations of the lambs in the ER group were significantly higher than in the AR group at 18 and 24 h, and at weeks 1 and 2. Plasma urea concentrations at 18 and 24 h, and plasma total lipid concentrations at 24 h and at week 1 were significantly higher in the ER group than in the AR group. In conclusion, our results indicated that artificial rearing of lambs with calf milk replacer decreased survivability and inhibited growth rates.

Anahtar Kelime: lambs Sakiz(sheep breed) sheep artificial rearing metabolites newborn animals blood sampling growth performance ewe milk metabolic activity colostrum

Konular: Ziraat Mühendisliği

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	ÖZTABAK K, ÖZPINAR A (2006). Growth performance and metabolic profile of chios lambs prevented from colostrum intake and artificially reared on a calf milk replacer. , 319 - 324.
Chicago	ÖZTABAK Kemal Özdem,ÖZPINAR AYSEL Growth performance and metabolic profile of chios lambs prevented from colostrum intake and artificially reared on a calf milk replacer. (2006): 319 - 324.
MLA	ÖZTABAK Kemal Özdem,ÖZPINAR AYSEL Growth performance and metabolic profile of chios lambs prevented from colostrum intake and artificially reared on a calf milk replacer. , 2006, ss.319 - 324.
AMA	ÖZTABAK K,ÖZPINAR A Growth performance and metabolic profile of chios lambs prevented from colostrum intake and artificially reared on a calf milk replacer. . 2006; 319 - 324.
Vancouver	ÖZTABAK K,ÖZPINAR A Growth performance and metabolic profile of chios lambs prevented from colostrum intake and artificially reared on a calf milk replacer. . 2006; 319 - 324.
IEEE	ÖZTABAK K,ÖZPINAR A "Growth performance and metabolic profile of chios lambs prevented from colostrum intake and artificially reared on a calf milk replacer." , ss.319 - 324, 2006.
ISNAD	ÖZTABAK, Kemal Özdem - ÖZPINAR, AYSEL. "Growth performance and metabolic profile of chios lambs prevented from colostrum intake and artificially reared on a calf milk replacer". (2006), 319-324.

APA	ÖZTABAK K, ÖZPINAR A (2006). Growth performance and metabolic profile of chios lambs prevented from colostrum intake and artificially reared on a calf milk replacer. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 30(3), 319 - 324.
Chicago	ÖZTABAK Kemal Özdem,ÖZPINAR AYSEL Growth performance and metabolic profile of chios lambs prevented from colostrum intake and artificially reared on a calf milk replacer. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 30, no.3 (2006): 319 - 324.
MLA	ÖZTABAK Kemal Özdem,ÖZPINAR AYSEL Growth performance and metabolic profile of chios lambs prevented from colostrum intake and artificially reared on a calf milk replacer. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, vol.30, no.3, 2006, ss.319 - 324.
AMA	ÖZTABAK K,ÖZPINAR A Growth performance and metabolic profile of chios lambs prevented from colostrum intake and artificially reared on a calf milk replacer. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. 2006; 30(3): 319 - 324.
Vancouver	ÖZTABAK K,ÖZPINAR A Growth performance and metabolic profile of chios lambs prevented from colostrum intake and artificially reared on a calf milk replacer. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. 2006; 30(3): 319 - 324.
IEEE	ÖZTABAK K,ÖZPINAR A "Growth performance and metabolic profile of chios lambs prevented from colostrum intake and artificially reared on a calf milk replacer." Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 30, ss.319 - 324, 2006.
ISNAD	ÖZTABAK, Kemal Özdem - ÖZPINAR, AYSEL. "Growth performance and metabolic profile of chios lambs prevented from colostrum intake and artificially reared on a calf milk replacer". Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 30/3 (2006), 319-324.