Hava kirliliği ve solunum sağlığına etkileri

Dikensoy, Oner; Bayram, Hasan

Hava kirliliği ve solunum sağlığına etkileri

Hasan BAYRAM, (Gaziantep Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Göğüs Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı, Gaziantep, Türkiye)

Öner DİKENSOY (Gaziantep Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Göğüs Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı, Gaziantep, Türkiye)

Tüberküloz ve Toraks

16 0

Yıl: 2006 Cilt: 54 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 80 - 89 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Hava kirliliği ve solunum sağlığına etkileri

Öz:

Endüstri devrimiyle birlikte önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunu olmaya başlayan hava kirliliği, halen bütün dünyada sağlığı tehdit etmektedir. Epidemiyolojik çalışmalar, hava kirliliği ile respiratuar mortalite ve morbidite arasında yakın bir ilişki olduğunu bildirmektedir. Hava kirliliğinin solunum sistemine etkilerinin altında yatan mekanizmaları araştıran çalışmalar, kirleticilerin solunum semptomlarını artırdığını, solunum fonksiyonlarında bozulmaya yol açtığını ve hava yollarında inflamatuvar değişikliklere neden olduğunu göstermektedir. İn vitro çalışmalar, hava kirleticilerinin etkilerini hücre düzeyinde direkt olarak hasara yol açarak, indirekt olarak da intraselüler oksidatif yolakları aktive etmek suretiyle gerçekleştirdiklerini bildirmektedir. Hava kirleticilerine karşı birincil savunma bariyerini oluşturan hava yolu epitel hücreleri, söz konusu patofizyolojik süreçte aktif rol oynayabilir.

Anahtar Kelime: Hava kirliliği Akciğer hastalıkları

Konular: Solunum Sistemi

Effects of air pollution on respiratory health

Öz:

Air pollution, which started to become a serious health concern with industrial revolution, has been threatening human health. Epidemiological studies have reported a close relation between air pollution and respiratory morbidity and mortality. Studies investigating the mechanisms underlying respiratory effects of air pollution have reported that pollutants lead to increased respiratory symptoms, decreased respiratory function and induce inflammatory changes in airways. In vitro studies have demonstrated that air pollutants exert their effects by causing cellular injury directly, and indirectly activating intracellular oxidative pathways. Air way epithelial cells, which form the first line of defence against air pollutants, may play an active role in this pathophysiological course.

Anahtar Kelime: Air Pollution Lung Diseases

Konular: Solunum Sistemi

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Derleme Erişim Türü: Bibliyografik

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APA	Bayram H, Dikensoy O (2006). Hava kirliliği ve solunum sağlığına etkileri. , 80 - 89.
Chicago	Bayram Hasan,Dikensoy Oner Hava kirliliği ve solunum sağlığına etkileri. (2006): 80 - 89.
MLA	Bayram Hasan,Dikensoy Oner Hava kirliliği ve solunum sağlığına etkileri. , 2006, ss.80 - 89.
AMA	Bayram H,Dikensoy O Hava kirliliği ve solunum sağlığına etkileri. . 2006; 80 - 89.
Vancouver	Bayram H,Dikensoy O Hava kirliliği ve solunum sağlığına etkileri. . 2006; 80 - 89.
IEEE	Bayram H,Dikensoy O "Hava kirliliği ve solunum sağlığına etkileri." , ss.80 - 89, 2006.
ISNAD	Bayram, Hasan - Dikensoy, Oner. "Hava kirliliği ve solunum sağlığına etkileri". (2006), 80-89.

APA	Bayram H, Dikensoy O (2006). Hava kirliliği ve solunum sağlığına etkileri. Tüberküloz ve Toraks, 54(1), 80 - 89.
Chicago	Bayram Hasan,Dikensoy Oner Hava kirliliği ve solunum sağlığına etkileri. Tüberküloz ve Toraks 54, no.1 (2006): 80 - 89.
MLA	Bayram Hasan,Dikensoy Oner Hava kirliliği ve solunum sağlığına etkileri. Tüberküloz ve Toraks, vol.54, no.1, 2006, ss.80 - 89.
AMA	Bayram H,Dikensoy O Hava kirliliği ve solunum sağlığına etkileri. Tüberküloz ve Toraks. 2006; 54(1): 80 - 89.
Vancouver	Bayram H,Dikensoy O Hava kirliliği ve solunum sağlığına etkileri. Tüberküloz ve Toraks. 2006; 54(1): 80 - 89.
IEEE	Bayram H,Dikensoy O "Hava kirliliği ve solunum sağlığına etkileri." Tüberküloz ve Toraks, 54, ss.80 - 89, 2006.
ISNAD	Bayram, Hasan - Dikensoy, Oner. "Hava kirliliği ve solunum sağlığına etkileri". Tüberküloz ve Toraks 54/1 (2006), 80-89.