Yıl: 2007 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 147 - 153 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Heavy metals in shallow sediments from the Black Sea, Marmara Sea and Aegean Sea regions of Turkey

Öz:
Bu çalışmada Kasım 1996, Mart 2001, Nisan 2002 ve Haziran 2002 yıllarında İstanbul Boğazı, Gökova, Marmara Denizi ve Karadeniz’den alınan yüzey sedimentlerinde toplam Cd, Co, Cr, Ni, Zn, Fe, Mn, Pb ve Cu içerikleri incelendi. Yeşilırmak, Kızılırmak ve Sakarya örneklerinde Cd ve Pb miktarı ölçüm limitlerinin altındadır (0.01 $mu g/l$). Co, Cr, Ni, Zn, Fe ve Mn içerikleri ise şeyl ortalamasının üzerindedir. İstanbul Boğazı ve Marmara sedimentlerinde Cd, Gökova sedimentlerinde ise Cd ve Mn şeyl ortalamalarından oldukça yüksektir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Karadeniz, Marmara Denizi ve Ege Denizi sığ sedimentlerinde ağır metaller

Öz:
In this work the total Cd, Co, Cr, Ni, Zn, Fe, Mn, Pb and Cu contents is measured in shallow sediments from the Bosphorus, Gökova, Marmara and Black Sea stations are measured. Generally Cd and Pb concentrations are lower than the detection limit (0.01$mu g/L$)of the method in Yeşilırmak, Kızılırmak and Sakarya samples whereas Co, Cr, Ni, Zn, Fe and Mn contents are higher than the shale average. Cd is rather high in Bosphorus and Marmara sediments and Cd and Mn contents are rather high in Gökova sediments compared with shale average.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Diğer Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Algan, O., Çağatay, N., Sarıkaya, H.Z., Balkıs, N. and Sarı, E. (1999). Pollution monitoring using marine sediments: A case study on the Istanbul metropolitan area. Tr. J. Eng. Sci. 23: 39-48.
  • Algan, O., Balkıs, N., Çağatay, N., and Sarı, E. (2004). The sources of metal contents in the shelf sediments from the Marmara Sea, Turkey. Environmental Geology 46: 932-950.
  • Balkıs, N. and Çağatay, M.N. (2001). Factors controlling metal distribution in the surface sediments of the Erdek Bay, Sea of Marmara. Environ. Int. 27: 1-13.
  • Bodur, M.N. and Ergin, M. (1994). Geochemical characteristics of the recent sediments from the Sea of Marmara. Chemical Geology 115: 73-101.
  • Kut, D., Topcuoğlu, S., Esen, N., Küçükcezzar, R. and Güven, K.C. (2000). Trace metals in marine algae and sediment samples from the Bosphorus. Water, Air, Soil Pollut. 118: 27-33.
  • Güven, K.C., Okuş, E., Topcuoğlu, S., Esen, N., Küçükcezzar, R., Seddigh, E. and Kut, D. (1998). Heavy metal accumulation in algae and sediments of the Black Sea coast of Turkey. Toxicol. Environ. Chem. 67: 435-440.
  • Heiny, J.S. and Tate, C.M. (1997). Concentrations, distributions and comparison of selected trace elements in bed sediment and fish tissue in the South, Platte, River, Basin, USA, 1992-1993. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 32: 246-259.
  • Kamidis, N.I., Stamatis N. and Sylaios, G. (2004). Trace elements concentrations in the surface sediments and the water column of Kavala Gulf (Northern Greece). Rapp Comm int Mer Médit. 37: 210.
  • Persaud, D., Jaagumagi, R. and Hayton, A. (1992). Guidelines for the protection and management of aquatic sediment quality in Ontario. Log 92- 2309-067, PIBS 1962, Queen’s Printer for Ontario.
  • Soares, HMVM., Boaventura, RAR., Machado, AASC. and Esteves de Silva, JCG. (1999). Sediments as monitors of heavy metal contamination in the Ave river basin (Portugal): multivariate analysis of data. Environ. Poll. 105: 311-323.
  • Topcuoğlu, S., Kırbaşoğlu, Ç. and Güngör, N. (2002). Heavy metals in organisms and sediments from Turkish Coast of the Black Sea, 1997-1998. Environ. Int. 27: 521-526.
  • Topcuoğlu, S., Ergül, H.A., Baysal, A., Ölmez, E. and Kut, D. (2003). Determination of radionuclides and heavy metal concentrations in biota and sediment samples from Pazar and Rize stations in the eastern Black Sea. Fresenius Environ. Bull. 12: 695-699.
  • Topcuoğlu, S., Ölmez, E., Kırbaşoğlu, Ç., Yılmaz, Y.Z. and Saygın, N. (2004a). Heavy metal and radioactivity in biota and sediment samples collected from Ünye in the eastern Black Sea. Rapp Comm Int Mer Médit. 37: 250.
  • Topcuoğlu, S., Kırbaşoğlu, Ç. and Yılmaz, Y.Z. (2004b). Heavy metal levels in biota and sediments in the northern coast of the Marmara Sea. Environ. Monitor. Asses. 96 (1-3): 183-189.
  • Yücesoy, F. (1991). Geochemistry of heavy metals in the surface sediments from the Southern Black Sea shelf and upper slope Middle East Technical University Institute of Marine Science, Ms Thesis.
APA BALKIS N, Topcuoğlu S, Güven K, ÖZTÜRK B, TOPALOĞLU B, KIRBAŞOĞLU Ç, AKSU A (2007). Heavy metals in shallow sediments from the Black Sea, Marmara Sea and Aegean Sea regions of Turkey. , 147 - 153.
Chicago BALKIS N.,Topcuoğlu S.,Güven K.C.,ÖZTÜRK B.,TOPALOĞLU B.,KIRBAŞOĞLU Ç.,AKSU A. Heavy metals in shallow sediments from the Black Sea, Marmara Sea and Aegean Sea regions of Turkey. (2007): 147 - 153.
MLA BALKIS N.,Topcuoğlu S.,Güven K.C.,ÖZTÜRK B.,TOPALOĞLU B.,KIRBAŞOĞLU Ç.,AKSU A. Heavy metals in shallow sediments from the Black Sea, Marmara Sea and Aegean Sea regions of Turkey. , 2007, ss.147 - 153.
AMA BALKIS N,Topcuoğlu S,Güven K,ÖZTÜRK B,TOPALOĞLU B,KIRBAŞOĞLU Ç,AKSU A Heavy metals in shallow sediments from the Black Sea, Marmara Sea and Aegean Sea regions of Turkey. . 2007; 147 - 153.
Vancouver BALKIS N,Topcuoğlu S,Güven K,ÖZTÜRK B,TOPALOĞLU B,KIRBAŞOĞLU Ç,AKSU A Heavy metals in shallow sediments from the Black Sea, Marmara Sea and Aegean Sea regions of Turkey. . 2007; 147 - 153.
IEEE BALKIS N,Topcuoğlu S,Güven K,ÖZTÜRK B,TOPALOĞLU B,KIRBAŞOĞLU Ç,AKSU A "Heavy metals in shallow sediments from the Black Sea, Marmara Sea and Aegean Sea regions of Turkey." , ss.147 - 153, 2007.
ISNAD BALKIS, N. vd. "Heavy metals in shallow sediments from the Black Sea, Marmara Sea and Aegean Sea regions of Turkey". (2007), 147-153.
APA BALKIS N, Topcuoğlu S, Güven K, ÖZTÜRK B, TOPALOĞLU B, KIRBAŞOĞLU Ç, AKSU A (2007). Heavy metals in shallow sediments from the Black Sea, Marmara Sea and Aegean Sea regions of Turkey. Journal of the Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 13(2), 147 - 153.
Chicago BALKIS N.,Topcuoğlu S.,Güven K.C.,ÖZTÜRK B.,TOPALOĞLU B.,KIRBAŞOĞLU Ç.,AKSU A. Heavy metals in shallow sediments from the Black Sea, Marmara Sea and Aegean Sea regions of Turkey. Journal of the Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment 13, no.2 (2007): 147 - 153.
MLA BALKIS N.,Topcuoğlu S.,Güven K.C.,ÖZTÜRK B.,TOPALOĞLU B.,KIRBAŞOĞLU Ç.,AKSU A. Heavy metals in shallow sediments from the Black Sea, Marmara Sea and Aegean Sea regions of Turkey. Journal of the Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, vol.13, no.2, 2007, ss.147 - 153.
AMA BALKIS N,Topcuoğlu S,Güven K,ÖZTÜRK B,TOPALOĞLU B,KIRBAŞOĞLU Ç,AKSU A Heavy metals in shallow sediments from the Black Sea, Marmara Sea and Aegean Sea regions of Turkey. Journal of the Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment. 2007; 13(2): 147 - 153.
Vancouver BALKIS N,Topcuoğlu S,Güven K,ÖZTÜRK B,TOPALOĞLU B,KIRBAŞOĞLU Ç,AKSU A Heavy metals in shallow sediments from the Black Sea, Marmara Sea and Aegean Sea regions of Turkey. Journal of the Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment. 2007; 13(2): 147 - 153.
IEEE BALKIS N,Topcuoğlu S,Güven K,ÖZTÜRK B,TOPALOĞLU B,KIRBAŞOĞLU Ç,AKSU A "Heavy metals in shallow sediments from the Black Sea, Marmara Sea and Aegean Sea regions of Turkey." Journal of the Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 13, ss.147 - 153, 2007.
ISNAD BALKIS, N. vd. "Heavy metals in shallow sediments from the Black Sea, Marmara Sea and Aegean Sea regions of Turkey". Journal of the Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment 13/2 (2007), 147-153.