Influence of microbial inoculation and molasses and their combination on fermentation characteristics and ruminal degradability of grass silages

MACİT, Muhsin; GÜL, MEHMET; YÖRÜK, M. Akif; KARAOĞLU, Mevlüt

Influence of microbial inoculation and molasses and their combination on fermentation characteristics and ruminal degradability of grass silages

Mehmet GÜL, (Atatürk Üniversitesi, Veteriner Fakültesi, Erzurum, Türkiye)

M. Akif YÖRÜK, (Atatürk Üniversitesi, Veteriner Fakültesi, Erzurum, Türkiye)

Mevlüt KARAOĞLU, (Atatürk Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Erzurum, Türkiye)

Muhsin MACİT (Atatürk Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Erzurum, Türkiye)

Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi

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Yıl: 2008 Cilt: 39 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 201 - 207 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Influence of microbial inoculation and molasses and their combination on fermentation characteristics and ruminal degradability of grass silages

Öz:

Bu çalışmanın amacı, bir bakteriyel inokulant, melas ve inokulant+melas kombinasyonunun laboratuvar şartlarında çayır silajının fermentasyon dinamiği ve değişik inkübasyon sürelerinde kuru madde (KM), asit detergent fiber (ADF) ve neutral detergent fiber (NDF)in rumende parçalanabilirliği üzerine etkilerini incelemektir. Biçimden sonra, % 32 kuru madde (KM) içeren taze çayır otu katkılı ve katkısız olarak 1 litrelik cam kavanozlarda silolanmıştır. Deneme grupları, TO: control, T1 : silaj kuru maddesinde 4.7 x 108 cfu kg mikrobiyal inokulant, T2: silaj kuru maddesinde % 5 melas, T3: T1 ve T2 katkılarının kombinasyonundan oluşturuldu. Silolamadan 120 gün sonra mini silolar açıldı ve analiz edildi. Silajlara melas ve melas + inokulant ilave edilen gruplardaki kuru madde miktarı diğer gruplardakinden yüksek bulundu. Katkılar silaj pH’sını düşürürken propiyonik asiti artırdı, laktik asit konsantrasyonunu etkilemedi. Katkılar rumende kuru madde (KM) ve neutral detergent fiber (NDF)’in 96 saatteki parçalanabilirliğini etkilemezken, melas katkılı silaj gruplarının rumende asit detergent fiber (ADF)’in parçalanabilirliğini control grubuna göre artırmıştır.

Anahtar Kelime: silaj fermantasyonu ot silajı sindirilebilirlik uygulama yöntemleri mikrobiyal parçalanma Lactobacillus plantarum yıkılma yem katkı maddeleri melas ruminal yıkılma derecesi inokulasyon Pediococcus Enterococcus

Konular: Ziraat Mühendisliği

Öz:

The aim of the current investigation was to determine the effect of applying a bacterial inoculant, molasses, and inoculant plus molasses combination on the fermentation dynamics of grass silages under laboratory conditions and ruminal degradabilities of dry matter (DM), acid detergent fiber (ADF) and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) for various incubation times. After harvesting, fresh grass forages containing 32% DM with or without additives were ensiled in 1-liter glass silos. Experimental groups were T0: no additive (control group), T1: microbial inoculation at 4.7 x 108 cfu kg-1 of silage DM, T2: addition of molasses at 5% of forage DM, and T3: a combination of additives T1 and T2. After 120 d ensiling, mini silos were opened and analyzed. It was found that DM’s of molassesadded silage and molasses plus inoculant-added silage were higher than those of the other groups. Additives did not effected lactic acid concentration, and increased propionic acid while lowed silage pH. Molasses increased acetic acid concentrations. While not effected of additives on degradability 96h of DM and NDF in rumen of silages, molasses increased ADF degradability compared to control.

Anahtar Kelime: molasses ruminal degradability inoculation Pediococcus Enterococcus silage fermentation grass silage digestibility application methods microbial degradation Lactobacillus plantarum degradation feed additives

Konular: Ziraat Mühendisliği

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	GÜL M, YÖRÜK M, KARAOĞLU M, MACİT M (2008). Influence of microbial inoculation and molasses and their combination on fermentation characteristics and ruminal degradability of grass silages. , 201 - 207.
Chicago	GÜL MEHMET,YÖRÜK M. Akif,KARAOĞLU Mevlüt,MACİT Muhsin Influence of microbial inoculation and molasses and their combination on fermentation characteristics and ruminal degradability of grass silages. (2008): 201 - 207.
MLA	GÜL MEHMET,YÖRÜK M. Akif,KARAOĞLU Mevlüt,MACİT Muhsin Influence of microbial inoculation and molasses and their combination on fermentation characteristics and ruminal degradability of grass silages. , 2008, ss.201 - 207.
AMA	GÜL M,YÖRÜK M,KARAOĞLU M,MACİT M Influence of microbial inoculation and molasses and their combination on fermentation characteristics and ruminal degradability of grass silages. . 2008; 201 - 207.
Vancouver	GÜL M,YÖRÜK M,KARAOĞLU M,MACİT M Influence of microbial inoculation and molasses and their combination on fermentation characteristics and ruminal degradability of grass silages. . 2008; 201 - 207.
IEEE	GÜL M,YÖRÜK M,KARAOĞLU M,MACİT M "Influence of microbial inoculation and molasses and their combination on fermentation characteristics and ruminal degradability of grass silages." , ss.201 - 207, 2008.
ISNAD	GÜL, MEHMET vd. "Influence of microbial inoculation and molasses and their combination on fermentation characteristics and ruminal degradability of grass silages". (2008), 201-207.

APA	GÜL M, YÖRÜK M, KARAOĞLU M, MACİT M (2008). Influence of microbial inoculation and molasses and their combination on fermentation characteristics and ruminal degradability of grass silages. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 39(2), 201 - 207.
Chicago	GÜL MEHMET,YÖRÜK M. Akif,KARAOĞLU Mevlüt,MACİT Muhsin Influence of microbial inoculation and molasses and their combination on fermentation characteristics and ruminal degradability of grass silages. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 39, no.2 (2008): 201 - 207.
MLA	GÜL MEHMET,YÖRÜK M. Akif,KARAOĞLU Mevlüt,MACİT Muhsin Influence of microbial inoculation and molasses and their combination on fermentation characteristics and ruminal degradability of grass silages. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, vol.39, no.2, 2008, ss.201 - 207.
AMA	GÜL M,YÖRÜK M,KARAOĞLU M,MACİT M Influence of microbial inoculation and molasses and their combination on fermentation characteristics and ruminal degradability of grass silages. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2008; 39(2): 201 - 207.
Vancouver	GÜL M,YÖRÜK M,KARAOĞLU M,MACİT M Influence of microbial inoculation and molasses and their combination on fermentation characteristics and ruminal degradability of grass silages. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2008; 39(2): 201 - 207.
IEEE	GÜL M,YÖRÜK M,KARAOĞLU M,MACİT M "Influence of microbial inoculation and molasses and their combination on fermentation characteristics and ruminal degradability of grass silages." Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 39, ss.201 - 207, 2008.
ISNAD	GÜL, MEHMET vd. "Influence of microbial inoculation and molasses and their combination on fermentation characteristics and ruminal degradability of grass silages". Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 39/2 (2008), 201-207.