Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 52 Sayı: Özel Sayı 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 102 - 110 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 07-08-2023

SOFRALIK ÜZÜM ÇEŞİTLERİNDE POTASYUM UYGULAMASININ DON TOLERANSINA ETKİLERİ

Öz:
Potasyum, bitki büyümesinde ve metabolizmasında kritik bir rol oynayan ve çeşitli biyotik ve abiyotik stresler altındaki bitkilerin hayatta kalmasına büyük ölçüde katkıda bulunan önemli bir besin elementidir. Bitki dokularında ve çiçek tomurcuklarında yetersiz potasyum bulunması, düşük sıcaklık stres duyarlılığını arttırmaktadır. 2020 ve 2021 yılları arasında gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada Marmara Bölgesi’nde ticari öneme sahip Kober 5BB anacı üzerine aşılı Trakya İlkeren (Tİ), 1103 Paulsen anacı üzerine aşılı Michele Palieri (MP) ve 140 Ru anacı üzerine aşılı Red Globe (RG) üzüm çeşitleri kullanılmıştır. Bu çeşitlerin farklı fenolojik evrelerinde yapılan potasyum uygulamalarının, üç ayrı dönemde (aklimasyona geçiş, tam dayanım ve deaklimasyon) kış gözlerinin don toleransına etkileri Diferansiyel Termal Analiz (DTA) yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Üç farklı dönemde alınan örneklerde don mukavemetinin önemli göstergeleri olarak kabul edilen prolin, indirgen şeker ve MDA analizleri yapılmıştır. Potasyum uygulamasının don toleransına etkisi çeşitlere, yıllara ve dönemlere göre değişiklik göstermiş, en büyük etki, don toleransında 2.57℃’lik artışla MP çeşidi 2020 ilkbahar döneminde saptanmıştır. RG çeşidi 2021 ilkbahar döneminde de potasyum uygulamasının don toleransını 1.49℃ arttırdığı belirlenmiştir. Potasyum uygulamasının kış gözlerindeki prolin, indirgen şeker ve Lipid peroksidasyon aktivitesinde (MDA) gerçekleştirdiği değişimin çeşitlere ve dönemlere göre farklılık gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Her iki yılda da tam dayanım döneminde (kış dönemi) en düşük ölüm sıcaklıkları saptanmış, aklimasyona geçiş ve deaklimasyon dönemlerindeki donma sıcaklıkları yıl bazında ve çeşitlere göre farklılık göstermiştir.
Anahtar Kelime: Sofralık üzüm potasyum don toleransı diferansiyel termal analiz abiyotik stres

THE EFFECTS OF FOLİAR POTASSIUM ON FROST TOLERANCE IN GRAPEVINES

Öz:
Potassium is an essential nutrient that plays a critical role in plant growth and metabolism and greatly contributes to the survival of plants under various biotic and abiotic stresses. Insufficient potassium in plant tissues and flower buds increases susceptibility to low temperature stress. In this study, which was carried out between 2020 and 2021, Trakya İlkeren (Tİ) grafted on Kober 5BB rootstock, Michele Palieri (MP) grafted on 1103 Paulsen rootstock, and Red Globe (RG) grape varieties grafted on 140 Ru rootstock were used. These cultivars growing for commercial purpose in the Marmara Region. The effects of potassium applications in different phenological stages of these cultivars on frost tolerance of winter buds in three different periods (transition to acclimation, hardening and deaclimation) were investigated by Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA) method. Proline, reducing sugar and MDA analyzes, which are accepted as prominent indicators of frost tolerance, were performed on the samples taken in three different periods. The effect of foliar potassium application on frost tolerance varied according to cultivars, years and periods. The greatest effect was determined in the spring of 2020, with an increase of 2.57°C in frost tolerance in MP. It was determined that the foliar potassium in the RG, spring of 2021 increased the frost tolerance by 1.49°C. It has been determined that the changes in the amounts of proline, reducing sugar and MDA in the winter buds of potassium application are different according to the cultivars and periods. In both years, the lowest death temperatures were determined in the hardening period (winter period), and the freezing temperatures in the acclimation and deaclimation periods differed on a yearly and cultivars basis.
Anahtar Kelime: Table grapes potassium frost tolerance differential thermal analysis abiotic stress

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA Gülbasar Kandilli G, SÖYLEMEZOĞLU G, Kose C, ATAK A (2023). SOFRALIK ÜZÜM ÇEŞİTLERİNDE POTASYUM UYGULAMASININ DON TOLERANSINA ETKİLERİ. , 102 - 110.
Chicago Gülbasar Kandilli Gülhan,SÖYLEMEZOĞLU GÖKHAN,Kose Cafer,ATAK Arif SOFRALIK ÜZÜM ÇEŞİTLERİNDE POTASYUM UYGULAMASININ DON TOLERANSINA ETKİLERİ. (2023): 102 - 110.
MLA Gülbasar Kandilli Gülhan,SÖYLEMEZOĞLU GÖKHAN,Kose Cafer,ATAK Arif SOFRALIK ÜZÜM ÇEŞİTLERİNDE POTASYUM UYGULAMASININ DON TOLERANSINA ETKİLERİ. , 2023, ss.102 - 110.
AMA Gülbasar Kandilli G,SÖYLEMEZOĞLU G,Kose C,ATAK A SOFRALIK ÜZÜM ÇEŞİTLERİNDE POTASYUM UYGULAMASININ DON TOLERANSINA ETKİLERİ. . 2023; 102 - 110.
Vancouver Gülbasar Kandilli G,SÖYLEMEZOĞLU G,Kose C,ATAK A SOFRALIK ÜZÜM ÇEŞİTLERİNDE POTASYUM UYGULAMASININ DON TOLERANSINA ETKİLERİ. . 2023; 102 - 110.
IEEE Gülbasar Kandilli G,SÖYLEMEZOĞLU G,Kose C,ATAK A "SOFRALIK ÜZÜM ÇEŞİTLERİNDE POTASYUM UYGULAMASININ DON TOLERANSINA ETKİLERİ." , ss.102 - 110, 2023.
ISNAD Gülbasar Kandilli, Gülhan vd. "SOFRALIK ÜZÜM ÇEŞİTLERİNDE POTASYUM UYGULAMASININ DON TOLERANSINA ETKİLERİ". (2023), 102-110.
APA Gülbasar Kandilli G, SÖYLEMEZOĞLU G, Kose C, ATAK A (2023). SOFRALIK ÜZÜM ÇEŞİTLERİNDE POTASYUM UYGULAMASININ DON TOLERANSINA ETKİLERİ. Bahçe, 52(Özel Sayı 1), 102 - 110.
Chicago Gülbasar Kandilli Gülhan,SÖYLEMEZOĞLU GÖKHAN,Kose Cafer,ATAK Arif SOFRALIK ÜZÜM ÇEŞİTLERİNDE POTASYUM UYGULAMASININ DON TOLERANSINA ETKİLERİ. Bahçe 52, no.Özel Sayı 1 (2023): 102 - 110.
MLA Gülbasar Kandilli Gülhan,SÖYLEMEZOĞLU GÖKHAN,Kose Cafer,ATAK Arif SOFRALIK ÜZÜM ÇEŞİTLERİNDE POTASYUM UYGULAMASININ DON TOLERANSINA ETKİLERİ. Bahçe, vol.52, no.Özel Sayı 1, 2023, ss.102 - 110.
AMA Gülbasar Kandilli G,SÖYLEMEZOĞLU G,Kose C,ATAK A SOFRALIK ÜZÜM ÇEŞİTLERİNDE POTASYUM UYGULAMASININ DON TOLERANSINA ETKİLERİ. Bahçe. 2023; 52(Özel Sayı 1): 102 - 110.
Vancouver Gülbasar Kandilli G,SÖYLEMEZOĞLU G,Kose C,ATAK A SOFRALIK ÜZÜM ÇEŞİTLERİNDE POTASYUM UYGULAMASININ DON TOLERANSINA ETKİLERİ. Bahçe. 2023; 52(Özel Sayı 1): 102 - 110.
IEEE Gülbasar Kandilli G,SÖYLEMEZOĞLU G,Kose C,ATAK A "SOFRALIK ÜZÜM ÇEŞİTLERİNDE POTASYUM UYGULAMASININ DON TOLERANSINA ETKİLERİ." Bahçe, 52, ss.102 - 110, 2023.
ISNAD Gülbasar Kandilli, Gülhan vd. "SOFRALIK ÜZÜM ÇEŞİTLERİNDE POTASYUM UYGULAMASININ DON TOLERANSINA ETKİLERİ". Bahçe 52/Özel Sayı 1 (2023), 102-110.