Design Approaches to Museum Open Spaces with User Evaluations
Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 397 - 427 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.15320/ICONARP.2023.247 İndeks Tarihi: 01-08-2023
Design Approaches to Museum Open Spaces with User Evaluations
Öz: The concept of the museum today should be considered as a social communication platform, and museums should be designed by taking into account the interaction and harmony of their open and closed spaces with the immediate surroundings. This study emphasizes the importance of museums for the city and discusses design approaches to museum open spaces with examples of their effective use and an evaluation of the opinions of their users. In order to shed light on today's museum exterior design approaches, evaluations of the design setup of the museum open spaces were carried out on the basis of literature research and spatial experiences of the museum examples visited. In addition, using the content analysis method, by creating statements about usage, satisfaction level, and expectations, a questionnaire was planned and designed to be applied to a volunteer user group. According to the examples given and the survey data, museum open space designs were carried out. Fo ur groups of factors - planning and design, social, functional and perceptual-having the greatest impact on visitor satisfaction were identified. The examples given include a discussion of museum open space facilities, along with commentary from the literature. For the evaluation of the users, a survey was conducted with 74 people. The survey asked about their satisfaction levels and their expectations in terms of museums and open spaces. Since there was not chance to conduct face to face survey in pandemi c conditions, the study was conducted that questioned the general qualifications. In addition to reaching the users visiting the museum were limited. When we look at the literature, multi-dimensional research has been carried out on museum architecture and design. However, no comprehensive study has been carried out on museum open spaces. Consequently, this study focused on the interaction between museum open spaces and visitors.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
- Artun, A. (2006). Müze ve Eleştirel Düşünce, Tarih Sahneleri Sanat Müzeleri 2, İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları.
- Artun, A. (2012). Müze ve Modernlik, Tarih Sahneleri Sanat Müzeleri 1, İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları, 2. Edition, 55-56.
- Atagök, T. (1999). Müze Mimarisi, Yeniden Müzeciliği Düşünmek, İstanbul: YTÜ Basımevi, 71-80, 131-137.
- Ataoğlu, N. C. (2016a). New Designs In Circulatıon Areas And Museums The Case Of The Quai Branly Museum, Uludağ University Journal of the Faculty Engineering, Volume: 21 Number: 1 (June 2016), 117-130.
- Ataoğlu, N. C. (2016b). New Designs in Circulation Areas and Museums. Architecture Anthology II, Architects, Design and Education, “Athens Institute for Education and Researh, Athens, 85-102.
- Ataoğlu, N. C. (2018). Beton Estetiğinin Duyumsallığı: Zaha Hadid MAXXI Müzesi Örnegi, 6. Uluslararası İç Mimarlık Sempozyumu, Mekan Tasarımında Yenilikçi Yaklaşımlar Malzemenin İzi, Mimar Sinan Üniversitesi, İstanbul, 14- 16 Kasım 2018.
- Ataoğlu, N. C., Acar, H. and Yavuz, A. (2020). Museum’s Open Space, 3 rd International Conference of Contemporary Affairs in Architecture and Urbanism, 6-8 May 2020, HEP University, Alanya.
- Ayaokur, A. (2014). Müzelerde Bilgi Yönetimi, A nkara: Koç Üniversitesi Yayınları, 28.
- Ayhan, A., and Atabeyoğlu, Ö., (2020). Giresun Kenti Parklarında Kullanıcı Memnuniyeti, Kent Akademisi, Vol:13, No: 2, 305-314.
- Bekar, M., Sekban, D.Ü, G. (2020). Müzelerin Açık Mekan Kalitesi ve Kullanıcı Tercihleri Üzerine Karşılaştırmalı Bir İnceleme, Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 11, No: 1, 290-300.
- Betsky, A. (2021). Zaha Hadid Bütün Eserleri, İstanbul: Ketebe Yayınları, 106.
- Bilotta, S., and Rosati, A.(2010). MAXXI Museo Nazionale Delle Arti Del XXI Secola, Milan: Electa, 19.
- Bollo, A., and Pozzolo, L.D. (2005). Analysis of visitor behaviour inside the museum: An empirical study. In Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Arts and Cultural Management, Montreal, 1-13.
- Broto, C. (2013). New Concepts in Museum Architecture, Spain: Links Books, 38, 72.
- Chen, H., and Ryan, C. (2020). Transforming the museum and meeting visitor requirements: the case of the Shaanxi History Museum, Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 18. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2212571X20301 050?dgcid=rss_sd_all, 07.07.2021
- Chiappa, G. D., Andreu, L., and Gallarza, M. G., (2014). Emotions and Visitors’ Satisfaction at a Museum, Internatıonal Journal Of Culture, Tourısm And Hospıtalıty Research Vol: 8 No:4,.420-431, https://www.academia.edu/9619012/Emotions_and_visitors_satisfaction_a t_a_museum
- Christenson, M. (2016). Le Corbusier’s Museum of Unlimited Extension: Spirals and Occlusion Maps, 104th ACSA Annual Meeting Proceedings Shaping New Knowledges, Annual Meeting Proceedings https://www.acsa-arch.org/chapter/le-corbusiers-museum-ofunlimited- extension-spiralsand-occlusion-maps/ 10.11.2022
- Crimp, D. (1997). On the Museum’s Ruins, London: The MIT Press, 296.
- Demeude, H. (2006).The Musee du Quai Branly Art Spaces, Paris: Scala Editions,27.
- Düzenli, T., Eren, E. T., Alpak, E.M., (2017). Müze Bahçelerinin Peyzaj Özellikleriyle Kullanıcı Memnuniyeti İlişkisi, International Periodical for the Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic, Vol:12/13, 201- 214.
- Erbay, M. (2016). Changing Spatial Perceptions of Museums, Iconarp, International Journal of Architecture and Planning, Vol.4, No:1, 62-71.
- Eren, E. T., Düzenli, T., and Alpak, E.M. (2018). Correlation Between Landscape Properties of Museum Gardens and Visitor Satisfaction, Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, Vol: 27, No. 12B, 9868-9879.
- Erenler, D., and Kürkçüoğlu, E. (2020). Müze Bahçelerinin Alternatif Açık Alan Olarak Kullanılmasının Kentsel Yaşam Üzerindeki Etkileri: İstanbul Örneği, Tasarım Kuram Vol.: 16: No: 31, 216-238.
- Erenler, D. (2021). Müze Bahçelerinin Alternatif Açık Alan Olarak Kullanılmasının Kentsel Yaşam Üzerindeki Etkileri: İstanbul Örneği, Basılmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
- Foster, H. (2013). Sanat Mimarlık Kompleksi, İletişim Yayınları, 47, 50-51, 79.
- Gehl, J. (2020). İnsan İçin Kentler, Ankara: Koç Üniversitesi Yayınları,208.
- Gerçek, F. (1999). Türk Müzeciliği, Ankara: Kültür Bakanlığı.
- Gong, X., Zhang, X., and Tsang, M. C. (2020). Creativity Development in Pre- schoolers: The Effect of Children’s Museum Visits and Other Education Environment Factors, Studies in Educational Evaluation, 67.
- Goulding, C. (2000). The Museum Environment and The Visitor Experience, European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 34 No. 3/4, 261-278.
- Gökgür, P. (2019). Kamusal Alanlar ve Bu Alanların Düzenlenemesinde Kentsel Projelerin Önemi, Tasarımda Süreklilik Makrodan Mikroya, (Ed. Töre, E., Kutlu, R, Erçetin, A.), İstanbul: Kriter Yayınevi, 39.
- Graburn, N. H. H. (1977). The Museum and the Visitor Experience, The Visitor and The Museum, The 1977 Program Planning Committee, Museum Educartors of the American Assocciation of Museums, Washington, 5-26.
- Greenberg R. Ferguson, B. W. and Nairne, S. (1996). Thinking About Exhibitions, London: Routledge.
- Grunenberg, C. (1999). Modern Sanat Müzesi, Modern Sanat Müzeleri 2, İletişim Yayınları, 102.
- Gürer, N., Uğurlar, A. (2017). Kent Parklarında Kullanıcı Memnuniyeti: Ankara Kuğulu Park Örneği. Yıldız Teknik Üniversitesi Mimarlık Fakültesi E-Dergisi, Vol:12, No:3, 443-459.
- Hudson, S. and Ritchie, R. J. (2006). Promotoing Destinations Via Film Tourism: An Empirical İdentification of Supporting Marketing İnitiatives, Hournal of Travel Issues Vol: 44, No:4, 387-396
- Izzo, F., Camminatiello, I., Sasso, P., Solima, L., Lombardo, R., (2023). Creating Customer, Museum And Social Value Through Digital Technologies: Evidence from the MANN Assiri project, Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Volume 85 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seps.2022.101502
- Jeong, J. H., and Lee, K. H. (2006). The Physical Environment In Museums and Its Effects On Visitors’ Satisfaction, Building and Environment, Vol: 41, No:7, 963-969. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.04.004., 07.07.2021.
- Jodidio, P. (2011). Architecture Now! Museums, İtaly: Taschen, 6,7,18.
- Karadeniz, C. (2018). Müze Kültür Toplum, Ankara: İmge Kitabevi
- Kelly, P. (2005). Managing Digitization Projects In A Small Museum, Arts and Administration Program, Master of Arts, https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/1794/937/AA D_Kelly_FinalProject_2005?sequence=1&isAllowed=y, 07.07.2021.
- Kim, S., Park, E. and Xu, M. (2020). Beyond The Authentic Taste: The Tourist Experience At A Food Museum Restaurant, Tourism Management Perspectives, Vol: 36. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211973620301161, 07.07.2021.
- Lorento, J. P. (2016). Çağdaş Sanat Müzeleri, İstanbul: Koç Üniversitesi Yayınları.
- Macdonald, G. (1992). Change and Challenge: Museums in the information society. Museums and Communities: The Politics of Culture Washington: Sithsonian Press
- Marotta, A. (2012). Typology: Museums, The Architectural Review, https://www.architectural-review.com/essays/typology/typology- museums, 10.11.2022
- Milojkovic, A., and Marko Nikolic, M. (2012). Museum Archıtecture and Conversion: From Paradigm to Institutionalization of Anti-Museum, Facta Universitatis Architecture and Civil Engineering Vol: 10, No:1, 69 -70, 83.
- Moreno, M. H., Santana-Talavera, A., and Boza-Chirino, J. (2020). “Perception Of Governance, Value and Satisfaction In Museums From The Point Of View Of Visitors. Preservation-use and management model”. Journal of Cultural Heritage41,178-187. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/12962074
- Newhouse, V. (1998). Towards a New Museum, ABD: The Monacelli Press.
- Önal, S., and Sağır, M. (2018). Ankara Kent Parklarının Kullanımının Belirlenmesi. Ankara Araştırmaları Dergisi, Vol: 6, No:1, 77-90.
- Pevsner, N. (1976). A History of Building Types, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- Piano R. and Rogers, R. (1998). The Centre National D’art Et de Culture Geoerges Pompidou, Towards a New Museum, (ed. Newhouse, V.), ABD: The Monacelli Press.
- Robillard, D. A. (1982). Public Space Design in Museums, Center for Architecture and Urban Planning Rersearch Books, University of Wiskonsin, Milwauke, 7.
- Steffens, M. (2016). Schinkel, Taschen: Slovakia, 47.
- Taricat, J. (2021). Mimarlık Tarihleri, İstanbul: Janus Yayınları, 213-215, 244- 258.
- Tschumi, B. (2009. The New Acropolis Museum, NewYork: Skira Rizzoli Publications, 65.
- Uffelen, C. V. (2011). Contemporary Museums architecture History Collections, Braun Publishing. 8.
- Ültay, E., Akyurt, H., Ültay, N. (2021). Sosyal Bilimlerde Betimsel İçerik Analizi. IBAD Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Vol:10, 188-201.
- Verlag, M. I. (2012). Berlin New Architecture, Petersberg: GmbH & Co. KG, 111 - 112
- Yavuz Ö. H. (2020). "Çocuk Müzelerinde İç Mekân Tasarımları: Atatürk ve Çocuk Müzesi İncelemesi.” Art-Sanat Dergisi, 533-556. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/iuarts/issue/56295/776925
- Zimmerman, C. (2014). Mies van der Rohe, Germany: Taschen, 85.
- Zbuchea, A. (2015). Museums as Theme Parks-A Possible Marketing Approach? Management Dynamics in the Knowledge Economy, Vol.3, No.3, pp.483-507
- Zamanifard, H., Alizadeh, T., Bosman, C., Coiacetto, E. (2019). Measuring Experiential Qualities Of Urban Public Spaces: Users’ Perspective, Journal Of Urban Desıgn, Vol. 24, No. 3, 340–364.
- URL-1 https://www.arnabontempsmuseum.com/the-true-origin-of-the- word-museum/, 05. 01.2023
- URL-2 https://icom.museum/en/resources/standards-guidelines/museum- definition/, 05.01.2023
- URL-3 https://www.kulturportali.gov.tr/turkiye/sanliurfa/gezilecekyer/sanl iurfa-arkeoloji-muzesi-1, 07.07.2021
- URL-4 https://www.sakipsabancimuzesi.org/tr/egitimler/sakip-sabanci- muzesinde-yaz-okulu-2017, 07.07.2021
- URL-5 https://www.versailles-palace-tickets.com/versailles-gardens/, 27.04.2021
- URL-6 https://www.preussischer-kulturbesitz.de/en/locations/construction- projects/museumsinsel-master-plan.html, 10.07.2021
- URL-7 https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/1828- 10_Lustgarten_Entwurf_Schinkel.jpg, 27.04.2021
- URL -8 https://www.atlasofplaces.com/architecture/neue-nationalgalerie/, 07.07.2021
- URL-9https://www.kooness.com/posts/magazine/berlin-mies-van-der-rohes- neue-nationalgalerie-to-reopen-in-summer-2021, 27.04.2021
- URL-10 https://www.archdaily.com/448735/renzo-piano-pavilion-at-kimbell- art-museum-renzo-piano-kendall-heaton-associates?ad_medium=gallery, 27.04.2021
- URL-11 https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Kimbell_A rt_Museum_Highsmith.jpg,M27.04.2021
- URL-12 https://visuallexicon.wordpress.com/2017/10/04/centre-georges- pompidou-richard-rogers-renzo-piano/, 07.07.2021
| APA | CANBAKAL ATAOĞLU N, YAVUZ A, ACAR H (2023). Design Approaches to Museum Open Spaces with User Evaluations. , 397 - 427. 10.15320/ICONARP.2023.247 |
| Chicago | CANBAKAL ATAOĞLU NİHAN,YAVUZ AYSEL,ACAR HABIBE Design Approaches to Museum Open Spaces with User Evaluations. (2023): 397 - 427. 10.15320/ICONARP.2023.247 |
| MLA | CANBAKAL ATAOĞLU NİHAN,YAVUZ AYSEL,ACAR HABIBE Design Approaches to Museum Open Spaces with User Evaluations. , 2023, ss.397 - 427. 10.15320/ICONARP.2023.247 |
| AMA | CANBAKAL ATAOĞLU N,YAVUZ A,ACAR H Design Approaches to Museum Open Spaces with User Evaluations. . 2023; 397 - 427. 10.15320/ICONARP.2023.247 |
| Vancouver | CANBAKAL ATAOĞLU N,YAVUZ A,ACAR H Design Approaches to Museum Open Spaces with User Evaluations. . 2023; 397 - 427. 10.15320/ICONARP.2023.247 |
| IEEE | CANBAKAL ATAOĞLU N,YAVUZ A,ACAR H "Design Approaches to Museum Open Spaces with User Evaluations." , ss.397 - 427, 2023. 10.15320/ICONARP.2023.247 |
| ISNAD | CANBAKAL ATAOĞLU, NİHAN vd. "Design Approaches to Museum Open Spaces with User Evaluations". (2023), 397-427. https://doi.org/10.15320/ICONARP.2023.247 |
| APA | CANBAKAL ATAOĞLU N, YAVUZ A, ACAR H (2023). Design Approaches to Museum Open Spaces with User Evaluations. ICONARP International Journal Of Architecture And Planning, 11(1), 397 - 427. 10.15320/ICONARP.2023.247 |
| Chicago | CANBAKAL ATAOĞLU NİHAN,YAVUZ AYSEL,ACAR HABIBE Design Approaches to Museum Open Spaces with User Evaluations. ICONARP International Journal Of Architecture And Planning 11, no.1 (2023): 397 - 427. 10.15320/ICONARP.2023.247 |
| MLA | CANBAKAL ATAOĞLU NİHAN,YAVUZ AYSEL,ACAR HABIBE Design Approaches to Museum Open Spaces with User Evaluations. ICONARP International Journal Of Architecture And Planning, vol.11, no.1, 2023, ss.397 - 427. 10.15320/ICONARP.2023.247 |
| AMA | CANBAKAL ATAOĞLU N,YAVUZ A,ACAR H Design Approaches to Museum Open Spaces with User Evaluations. ICONARP International Journal Of Architecture And Planning. 2023; 11(1): 397 - 427. 10.15320/ICONARP.2023.247 |
| Vancouver | CANBAKAL ATAOĞLU N,YAVUZ A,ACAR H Design Approaches to Museum Open Spaces with User Evaluations. ICONARP International Journal Of Architecture And Planning. 2023; 11(1): 397 - 427. 10.15320/ICONARP.2023.247 |
| IEEE | CANBAKAL ATAOĞLU N,YAVUZ A,ACAR H "Design Approaches to Museum Open Spaces with User Evaluations." ICONARP International Journal Of Architecture And Planning, 11, ss.397 - 427, 2023. 10.15320/ICONARP.2023.247 |
| ISNAD | CANBAKAL ATAOĞLU, NİHAN vd. "Design Approaches to Museum Open Spaces with User Evaluations". ICONARP International Journal Of Architecture And Planning 11/1 (2023), 397-427. https://doi.org/10.15320/ICONARP.2023.247 |
