Teachers’ Views on Taboo Concepts in Philosophical Discussions with Children

Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 2023 Sayı: 35 Sayfa Aralığı: 106 - 138 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.14689/enad.35.1677 İndeks Tarihi: 02-08-2023

Teachers’ Views on Taboo Concepts in Philosophical Discussions with Children

Öz:
This research aims to determine the taboo concepts that teachers tend to avoid during philosophical discussions with children and why these concepts are considered taboo. We focus on teachers’ experiences using phenomenology, a qualitative research design. For this purpose, we used the snowball sampling method to reach 73 teachers and they answered a questionnaire consisting of 5 open-ended questions. We carried out semi-structured interviews with 7 of these teachers to get in-depth responses and to reflect different views on the subject. Accordingly, 65 teachers had one or more taboos, while 8 teachers did not have any taboos. Death, religion, and sexuality emerged as the most prominent taboo concepts. According to the participants, taboos are formed because of children, teachers, and society. The participants expressed that taboos could have a negative impact on the child, the discussion environment, and the teacher, and they offered solutions. Teachers need to develop a better level of competence in engaging in philosophical discussions with children in order to overcome taboo concepts. Teacher training sessions can be organized to address how to approach taboo concepts and how to select children’s books that contain such concepts. Research can be conducted on engaging taboo concepts in philosophical discussions with children. This body of research can explore the impact of questioning such concepts on children’s perspectives toward them.
Anahtar Kelime: Philosophy for children philosophical discussions taboo teachers death

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Akkocaoğlu Çayır, N. (2021). Öğretmenler için çocuklarla felsefe. Pegem.
  • Akkocaoğlu Çayır, N. ve Akkoyunlu, B. (2016). Çocuklar için felsefe eğitimi üzerine nitel bir araştırma. Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry, 7(2), 97-133.
  • Bleazby, J. (2006). Autonomy, democratic community, and citizenship in philosophy for children: Dewey and philosophy for children’s rejection of the ındividual/ community dualism. Analytic Teaching, 26(1), 30-52.
  • Boyraz, C. (2019). İlkokulda çocuklarla felsefe uygulamaları: Bir eylem araştırması. (Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Anadolu Üniversitesi.
  • Budak Durmuş, F. ve Çalışkan, M. (2022). Çocuklarla felsefe konusunda Türkiye’de yapılmış akademik çalışmaların içerik analizi. Felsefe Dünyası Dergisi, 76, 105-134.
  • Burgh, G. & Yorshansky, M. (2011). Communities of Inquiry: Politics, power and group dynamics. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 43 (5). 436-452.
  • Calvert, K., Förster, M., Hausberg, A., Meervaldt, D., Nevers, P., Paarmann, S. & Sprod, T. (2017). Philosophizing with children in science and mathematics classes. M. R. Gregory, J. Haynes, K. Morris (Eds.), The Routledge international handbook of philosophy for children (pp. 191-199). Routledge.
  • Cassidy, C. & Christie, D. (2013). Philosophy with children: talking, thinking and learning together. Early Child Development and Care, 183 (8), 1072-1083.
  • Clark, A. (2004). Listening as a way of life: why and how we listen to young children. National children’s bureau: www.ncb.org.uk.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2013). Beş nitel araştırma yaklaşımı. M. Aydın (Çev.). İçinde M. Bütün ve S.B. Demir. (Çev. Ed.). Nitel araştırma yöntemleri beş yaklaşıma göre nitel araştırma ve araştırma deseni (ss. 69-86). Siyasal.
  • Daniel, F.M. & Auriac, E. (2011). Philosophy, critical thinking and philosophy for children. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 43(5), 415-435.
  • Farahani, F. F. (2014). The study on challenges of teaching philosophy for children. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences,116, 2141 – 2145.
  • Garrat, D. & Piper, H. (2011). Citizenship education and philosophical enquiry: Putting thinking back into practice. Education, Citizenship and Social Justice, 7(1), 71-84.
  • Goering, S. (2014). Using children’s literature as a spark for ethical discussion: Stories that deal with death. C. Mills (Eds.), Ethics and children’s literature (pp. 233-245). Routledge.
  • Green, L.& Condy, J. (2016). Philosophical enquiry as a pedagogical tool to implement the CAPS curriculum: Final-year pre-service teachers’ perceptions. South African Journal of Education, 36(1),1140-1148.
  • Gregory, M. (2008). Philosophy for children practitioner handbook. Institute for the Advancement of Philosophy for Children.
  • Haynes, J. & Murris, K. (2009). The ‘Wrong Message’: Risk, censorship and the struggle for democracy in primary school. Thinking: The Journal of Philosophy for Children,19, (1).
  • Haynes, J. & Murris, K. (2012). Picturebooks, pedagogy and philosophy. Routledge.
  • Kabil, G. (2021). Çocuklarla felsefe eğitici eğitimi alan ve almayan okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin düşünme becerileri eğitimine yönelik pedagojik alan bilgilerinin karşılaştırılması. (Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). İstanbul Aydın Üniversitesi.
  • Kayaalp, M. (2021). İlkokul 2. sınıf Türkçe dersinde çocuklar için felsefe eğitimi uygulamaları. (Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Anadolu Üniversitesi.
  • Kennedy, D. (2022). Doing philosophy with young children: Theory, practice, and resources, Early Child Development and Care, 192:1, 124-135.
  • Knights, S. & Collins, C. (2014). Opening teachers’ minds to philosophy: The crucial role of teacher education. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 46 (11), 1290-1299.
  • Koyuncu, E.D. ve Demirci, Ö. H. (2022). Okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin çocuklarla felsefe hakkındaki görüşlerinin incelenmesine ilişkin değerlendirici bir durum çalışması. Eğitim ve Bilim, 47 (2010), 161-191.
  • Lam, C. (2012). Continuing lipman’s and sharp’s pioneering work on philosophy for children: Using harry to foster critical thinking in Hong Kong students. Educational Research and Evaluation, 18(2), 187-203.
  • Lewis, L. & Sutcliffe, R. (2017). Teaching philosophy and philosophical teaching. M. R. Gregory, J. Haynes, & K. Murris (Eds.), The Routledge international handbook of philosophy for children (pp. 200–207). Routledge.
  • Lipman, M., Sharp, M. A. & Oscanyan, F.S. (1980). Philosophy in the classroom. Temple University.
  • Lone, J. M. (2017). Filozof çocuk (G. Arıkan, Çev.). Solo Unitas.
  • Lyle, S. (2017). The construct of the child: ‘C’ in PWC. B. Anderson (Eds.), Philosphy for children theories and praxis in teacher education (pp. 25-36). Routledge.
  • Marashi, S. M. (2008). Teaching philosophy to children: A new experience in Iran. Analytic Teaching, 27(1), 12-15.
  • Merriam, S.B. (2009). Qualitative research a guide to design and implementation. John Wiley.
  • Millet, S. & Tapper, A. (2012). Benefits of collaborative philosophical inquiry in schools. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 44 (5), 546-567.
  • Minette, S. (2014). Freedom of expression and promoting tolerance: Learning experiences from early childhood. Religon and Human Rights, 9, 181-191.
  • Okur, M. (2008). Çocuklar için felsefe eğitim programının altı yaş grubu çocuklarının atılganlık, işbirliği ve kendini kontrol sosyal becerileri üzerindeki etkisi. (Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Marmara Üniversitesi.
  • Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research & evulation methods (3th ed.).Sage.
  • Poulton, J. (2014). Identifying A K-10 developmental framework for teaching philosophy. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 46(11), 1238-1242.
  • Splitter, L. (2011). İdentity, citizenship and moral education. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 43 (5), 484-505.
  • Stokell, K., Swift, D. & Anderson, B. (2017). P4C in the primary school. B. Anderson (Eds.), Philosphy for children theories and praxis in teacher education (pp. 66-71). Routledge.
  • Su, M. (2022). Çocuklar için felsefe (P4C) eğitiminin dini düşünce gelişimine etkisi üzerine bir araştırma. (Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi). İnönü Üniversitesi.
  • Wartenberg, T. E. (2009). Big ideas for little kids. The Rowman & Littlefield.
  • Yıldırım, A. ve Şimşek, H. (2018). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri (11. Baskı). Seçkin.
APA Akkocaoğlu Çayır N (2023). Teachers’ Views on Taboo Concepts in Philosophical Discussions with Children. , 106 - 138. 10.14689/enad.35.1677
Chicago Akkocaoğlu Çayır Nihan Teachers’ Views on Taboo Concepts in Philosophical Discussions with Children. (2023): 106 - 138. 10.14689/enad.35.1677
MLA Akkocaoğlu Çayır Nihan Teachers’ Views on Taboo Concepts in Philosophical Discussions with Children. , 2023, ss.106 - 138. 10.14689/enad.35.1677
AMA Akkocaoğlu Çayır N Teachers’ Views on Taboo Concepts in Philosophical Discussions with Children. . 2023; 106 - 138. 10.14689/enad.35.1677
Vancouver Akkocaoğlu Çayır N Teachers’ Views on Taboo Concepts in Philosophical Discussions with Children. . 2023; 106 - 138. 10.14689/enad.35.1677
IEEE Akkocaoğlu Çayır N "Teachers’ Views on Taboo Concepts in Philosophical Discussions with Children." , ss.106 - 138, 2023. 10.14689/enad.35.1677
ISNAD Akkocaoğlu Çayır, Nihan. "Teachers’ Views on Taboo Concepts in Philosophical Discussions with Children". (2023), 106-138. https://doi.org/10.14689/enad.35.1677
APA Akkocaoğlu Çayır N (2023). Teachers’ Views on Taboo Concepts in Philosophical Discussions with Children. Eğitimde Nitel Araştırmalar Dergisi, 2023(35), 106 - 138. 10.14689/enad.35.1677
Chicago Akkocaoğlu Çayır Nihan Teachers’ Views on Taboo Concepts in Philosophical Discussions with Children. Eğitimde Nitel Araştırmalar Dergisi 2023, no.35 (2023): 106 - 138. 10.14689/enad.35.1677
MLA Akkocaoğlu Çayır Nihan Teachers’ Views on Taboo Concepts in Philosophical Discussions with Children. Eğitimde Nitel Araştırmalar Dergisi, vol.2023, no.35, 2023, ss.106 - 138. 10.14689/enad.35.1677
AMA Akkocaoğlu Çayır N Teachers’ Views on Taboo Concepts in Philosophical Discussions with Children. Eğitimde Nitel Araştırmalar Dergisi. 2023; 2023(35): 106 - 138. 10.14689/enad.35.1677
Vancouver Akkocaoğlu Çayır N Teachers’ Views on Taboo Concepts in Philosophical Discussions with Children. Eğitimde Nitel Araştırmalar Dergisi. 2023; 2023(35): 106 - 138. 10.14689/enad.35.1677
IEEE Akkocaoğlu Çayır N "Teachers’ Views on Taboo Concepts in Philosophical Discussions with Children." Eğitimde Nitel Araştırmalar Dergisi, 2023, ss.106 - 138, 2023. 10.14689/enad.35.1677
ISNAD Akkocaoğlu Çayır, Nihan. "Teachers’ Views on Taboo Concepts in Philosophical Discussions with Children". Eğitimde Nitel Araştırmalar Dergisi 2023/35 (2023), 106-138. https://doi.org/10.14689/enad.35.1677