Exploring The Moderating Effect of Spiritual Resilience on The Relationship between Psychological Resilience and Mental Health

Fatümetül Zehra GÜLDAŞ, (Erzincan Binali Yıldırım Üniversitesi, Erzincan, Türkiye)
Feyza KARSLI (Erzincan Binali Yıldırım Üniversitesi, Erzincan, Türkiye)
Spiritual Psychology and Counseling
2 1
Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 349 - 366 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.37898/spiritualpc.1344542 İndeks Tarihi: 09-10-2023

Exploring The Moderating Effect of Spiritual Resilience on The Relationship between Psychological Resilience and Mental Health

Öz:
In recent years, the literature has increasingly emphasized potential factors contributing to resilience, with a particular focus on components related to spirituality and their interconnectedness with mental health. However, research findings regarding the role of spirituality have proven to be complex. This cross-sectional study explored whether spiritual resilience moderates the connection between psychological resilience and mental health. The study sample, consisting of 280 adults (81.1% female, 18.9% male) aged 18-65 years (M= 25.19; SD= 7.87) living in Turkey, completed a questionnaire that included a socio-demographic form, the Spiritual Resilience Scale, the Connor-Davidson Psychological Resilience Scale (short-form), and the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12). The results of the t-test analysis indicated that individuals who placed a high level of importance on religious beliefs exhibited high scores in spiritual resilience (p< .05). The correlation analysis results indicated positive correlations in the expected direction between psychological resilience and spiritual resilience. In contrast, psychological and spiritual resilience negatively correlated with general health. The findings from the moderator analysis indicated that spiritual resilience has a moderating role in the relationship between psychological resilience and general health. Consequently, enhancing spiritual resilience is crucial in the interplay between psychological resilience and mental health.
Anahtar Kelime: Spirituality Spiritual resilience Psychological resilience Mental health Adults

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Açıkgöz, M. (2016). Çukurova Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi öğrencilerinin psikolojik sağlamlık ile mizah tarzları ve mutluluk düzeyi arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi [Yüksek lisans tezi]. Çağ Üniversitesi.
  • Apaydın, H. (2010). Ruh sağlığı-din ilişkisi araştırmalarına bir bakış. Dinbilimleri Akademik Araştırma Dergisi 10(2), 59-77.
  • Ayten, A., & Karagöz, S. (2021). Religiosity, spirituality, forgiveness, religious coping as predictors of life satisfaction and generalized anxiety: A quantitative study on Turkish Muslim university students. Spiritual Psychology and Counseling, 6(1), 47-58. https://doi.org/10.37898/spc.2021.6.1.130
  • Bahadır, A. (2010). Psiko-sosyal bir sorun olarak engelliliği anlamlandırmada dini referanslar ve pratik yansımaları. Marife Dini Araştırmalar Dergisi, 10(2), 9-25. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3344158
  • Bayat, D., & Polat, O. S. (2023). COVID-19 pandemisinin hemşirelerin psikolojik sağlamlık anksiyete ve depresyon düzeylerine etkisi. Sağlık Akademisyenleri Dergisi, 10(1), 146-154. https://doi.org/10.52880/sagakaderg.1201781
  • Baysal, M. (2022). Positive psychology and spirituality:Areview study. Spiritual Psychology and Counseling, 7(3), 359-18. https://dx.doi.org/10.37898/spc.2022.7.3.179
  • Campbell-Sills, L., Cohan, S. L., & Stein, M. B. (2006). Relationship of resilience to personality, coping, and psychiatric symptoms in young adults. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44(4), 585-599. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2005.05.001
  • Campbell–Sills, L., & Stein, M. B. (2007). Psychometric analysis and refinement of the Connor–Davidson resilience scale (CD–RISC): Validation of a 10–item measure of resilience. Journal of Traumatic Stress: Official Publication of The International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies, 20(6), 1019-1028. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.20271
  • Cengil, M. (2003). Depresyonu önlemede dini inancın koruyucu rolü. Dinbilimleri Akademik Araştırma Dergisi 3(3), 129-152.
  • Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. T. (2003). Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Depression and Anxiety, 18, 76-82. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.10113
  • Çoştu, M. D. (2022). Pets: Theological Dilemmas and Spatial Accommodation Among Turkish-Speaking Migrants in the Northwest of England, Journal of Analytic Divinity 6(1), 79-101. https://doi.org/10.46595/jad.1092437
  • Davydov, D. M., Stewart, R., Ritchie, K., & Chaudieu, I. (2010). Resilience and mental health. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(5), 479-495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. cpr.2010.03.003
  • Eroğlu, Y., & Peker, A. (2011). Aileden ve arkadaştan algılanan sosyal destek ve siber mağduriyet: Yapısal eşitlik modeliyle bir inceleme. Akademik Bakış Dergisi, (27), 1-15.
  • Esendir, N. İ., & Kaplan, H. (2018). Sağlık çalışanlarının maneviyat ve manevi destek algısı: İstanbul örneği. EKEV Akademi Dergisi, 0(73), 317-332.
  • Feder, A., Ahmad, S., Lee, E. J., Morgan, J. E., Singh, R., Smith, B. W., ... & Charney, D. S. (2013). Coping and PTSD symptoms in Pakistani earthquake survivors: Purpose in life, religious coping and social support. Journal of Affective Disorders, 147(1-3), 156-163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2012.10.027
  • Fletcher, D., & Sarkar, M. (2013). Psychological resilience: A review and critique of definitions, concepts, and theory. European Psychologist, 18(1), 12-23. https://doi. org/10.1027/1016-9040/a000124
  • Fredrickson, B. L., Tugade, M. M., Waugh, C. E., & Larkin, G. R. (2003). What good are positive emotions in crisis? A prospective study of resilience and emotions following the terrorist attacks on the United States on September 11th, 2001. Journal of personality and social psychology, 84(2), 365. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.84.2.365
  • Gireyhan, A. G. (2022). The Moderator’s role of spirituality in the relationship between fear of COVID-19 and psychological well-being. Spiritual Psychology and Counseling, 7(2), 143-156. https://doi.org/10.37898/spc.2022.7.2.164
  • Gloria, C. T., & Steinhardt, M. A. (2016). Relationships among positive emotions, coping, resilience and mental health. Stress and Health, 32(2), 145-156. https:// doi.org/10.1002/smi.2589
  • Goldberg, D.P., & Hillier, V.F. (1979). A scaled version of the General Health Questionnaire. Psychological Medicine, 9, 139-145.
  • Gören, A. B. (2023). Deprem afetinin depremi bizzat yaşamamış yetişkinler üzerindeki etkileri ve başa çıkma yöntemleri. Marife, 23(1), 80-100. https://doi. org/10.33420/marife.1280604
  • Gross, J. J., & Muñoz, R. F. (1995). Emotion regulation and mental health. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 2(2), 151-164. https://doi. org/10.1111/j.1468-2850.1995.tb00036.x
  • Gunnestad, A., & Thwala, S. (2011). Resilience and religion in children and youth in southern Africa. International Journal of Children’s Spirituality 16(2), 169-85.
  • Hill, P. C., Pargament, K. I., Hood, R. W., McCullough, M. E., Swyers, J. P., Larson, D. B., & Zinnbauer, B. J. (2000). Conceptualizing religion and spirituality: Points of commonality, points of departure. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 30, 51-77. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5914.00119
  • Hu, T., Zhang, D., Wang, J., Mistry, R., Ran, G., & Wang, X. (2014). Relation between emotion regulation and mental health: A meta-analysis review. Psychological Reports, 114(2), 341-362. https://doi.org/10.2466/03.20.PR0.114k22w4
  • İmamoğlu, A., & Yavuz, A. (2011). Üniversite gençliğinde dini inanç ve umutsuzluk ilişkisi. Sakarya Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(23), 205-244.
  • Kasapaoğlu, F. (2020). COVID-19 salgını sürecinde kaygı ile maneviyat, psikolojik sağlamlık ve belirsizliğe tahammülsüzlük arasındaki İiişkilerin incelenmesi. Turkish Studies, 15(4), 599-614. https://doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.44284
  • Kaya, F., & Odacı, H. (2021). The adaptation of the Connor‒Davidson resilience scale short form into Turkish: A Validity and reliability study. HAYEF: Journal of Education, 18(1), 38-54. https://doi.org/10.5152/hayef.2021.20029
  • Kılıç, C., Rezaki, M., Rezaki, B., Kaplan, I., Özgen, G., Sağduyu, A., & Öztürk, M. O. (1997). General health questionnaire (GHQ12 & GHQ28): Psychometric properties and factor structure of the scales in a Turkish primary care sample. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol, 32(6), 327-331. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00805437
  • Kim, S., & Esquivel, G. B. (2011). Adolescent spirituality and resilience: Theory, research, and educational practices. Psychology in the Schools, 48(7), 755-765. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.20582
  • Kobasa, S. C. (1979). Stressful life events, personality, and health: Inquiry into hardiness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37(1), 1-11.
  • Koenig, H. G. (2008). Concerns about measuring “Spirituality” in research. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 196, 349-355. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ NMD.0b013e31816ff796
  • Lazaridou, A., & Pentaris, P. (2016). Mindfulness and spirituality: Therapeutic perspectives. Person-Centered & Experiential Psychotherapies, 15(3), 235-244. https://doi.org/10.1080/14779757.2016.1180634
  • Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1987). Transactional theory and research on emotions and coping. European Journal of Personality, 1(3), 141-169. https://doi. org/10.1002/per.2410010304
  • Luthar, S. S., Cicchetti, D., & Becker, B. (2000). The construct of resilience: a critical evaluation and guidelines for future work. Child development, 71(3), 543-562. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00164
  • Maltby, J., Day, L., & Hall, S. (2015). Refining trait resilience: Identifying engineering, ecological, and adaptive facets from extant measures of resilience. PLoS ONE 10(7), e0131826. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0131826
  • Maraj, H. A., Gülerce, H., Rana, S., & Meraj, M. (2020). Resilience and hopelessness: Exploring the mediator role of spirituality in the global situation of COVID-19. Jurnal Kajian Wilayah, 11(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.14203/jkw.v11i1.844
  • Masten, A. S. (2001). Ordinary magic: Resilience processes in development. American Psychologist, 56(3), 227-238. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.56.3.227
  • Masten, A. S., & O’Connor, M. J. (1989). Vulnerability, stress, and resilience in the early development of a high-risk child. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 28(2), 274-278. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583- 198903000-00021high-risk
  • Masten, A. S., Powell, J. L., & Luthar, S. S. (2003). A resilience framework for research, policy, and practice. Resilience and vulnerability: Adaptation in the context of childhood adversities, 1(25), 153.
  • Min, J. A., Jung, Y. E., Kim, D. J., Yim, H. W., Kim, J. J., Kim, T. S., ... & Chae, J. H. (2013). Characteristics associated with low resilience in patients with depression and/or anxiety disorders. Quality of Life Research, 22(2), 231-241. https://doi. org/10.1007/s11136-012-0153-3
  • Öz, F., & Yılmaz, E. B. (2009). Ruh sağlığının korunmasında önemli bir kavram: Psikolojik sağlamlık. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi, 16(3), 82-89.
  • Özdoğan, Ö. (2009). Aşkın yanımız maneviyat. Ankara.
  • Pargament, K. I. (1997). The psychology of religion and coping: Theory, research, practice. Guilford Press.
  • Ran, L., Wang, W., Ai, M., Kong, Y., Chen, J., & Kuang, L. (2020). Psychological resilience, depression, anxiety, and somatization symptoms in response to COVID-19: A study of the general population in China at the peak of its epidemic. Social science & medicine (1982), 262, 113261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. socscimed.2020.113261
  • Reutter, K. K., & Bigatti, S. M. (2014). Religiosity and spirituality as resiliency resources: Moderation, mediation, or moderated mediation? Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 53, 56-72. https://doi.org/10.1111/jssr.12081
  • Sambu, L. J., & Mhongo, S. (2019). Age and gender in relation to resilience after the experience of trauma among internally displaced persons (IDPS) in Kiambaa Village, Eldoret East Sub-County, Kenya. Journal of Psychology, 7, 31-40.https:// doi.org/10.15640/jpbs.v7n1a4
  • Schneiderman, N., Ironson, G., & Siegel, S. D. (2005). Stress and health: Psychological, behavioral, and biological determinants. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 1, 607-628. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.144141
  • Schwalm, F. D., Zandavalli, R. B., de Castro, Filho E. D., & Lucchetti, G. (2022). Is there a relationship between spirituality/religiosity and resilience? A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Journal of Health Psychology, 27(5), 1218-1232. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105320984537
  • Song, S., Yang, X., Yang, H., Zhou, P., Ma, H., Teng, C., Chen, H., Ou, H., Li, J., Mathews, C. A., Nutley, S., Liu, N., Zhang, X., & Zhang, N. (2021). Psychological resilience as a protective factor for depression and anxiety among the public during the outbreak of COVID-19. Frontiers in Psychology, 11(618509). https:// doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.618509
  • Toukhsati, S. R., Jovanovic, A., Dehghani, S., Tran, T., Tran, A., & Hare, D. L. (2017). Low psychological resilience is associated with depression in patients with cardiovascular disease. European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 16(1), 64- 69. https://doi.org/10.1177/1474515116640412
  • Wang, Q., Gong, L., Huang, H., Wang, Y., Xu, T., & Dong, X. (2023). Psychological resilience and related influencing factors in patients diagnosed with major depressive disorder in remission: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 30, 492–500. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpm.12884
  • Waugh, C. E., Fredrickson, B. L., & Taylor, S. F. (2008). Adapting to life’s slings and arrows: Individual differences in resilience when recovering from an anticipated threat. Journal of Research in Personality, 42(4), 1031-1046. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2008.02.005
  • Yapıcı, A., & Kayıklık, H. (2005). Ruh sağlığı bağlamında dindarlığın öz saygı ve kaygı ile ilişkisi: Çukurova Üniversitesi örneği. Değerler Eğitimi Dergisi, 9(3), 177-206.
  • Yıldırım, M., Cağış, Z. G., Batra, K., Ferrari, G., Kızılgecit, M., Chirico, F., & Sharma, M. (2022b). Role of resilience in psychological adjustment and satisfaction with life among undergraduate students in Turkey: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Health and Social Sciences, 7(2), 224-235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2008.02.005
  • Yılmaz, S. (2021). Ölüm kaygısı ve Tanrı algısı bağlamında umre ibadetinin ruh sağlığı ile ilişkisi. N. Gencer & M. Cengil (Ed.), Birey, toplum ve din (s. 213-239) içinde. Çamlıca Yayınları.
APA güldaş f, KARSLI F (2023). Exploring The Moderating Effect of Spiritual Resilience on The Relationship between Psychological Resilience and Mental Health. , 349 - 366. 10.37898/spiritualpc.1344542
Chicago güldaş fatümetül zehra,KARSLI Feyza Exploring The Moderating Effect of Spiritual Resilience on The Relationship between Psychological Resilience and Mental Health. (2023): 349 - 366. 10.37898/spiritualpc.1344542
MLA güldaş fatümetül zehra,KARSLI Feyza Exploring The Moderating Effect of Spiritual Resilience on The Relationship between Psychological Resilience and Mental Health. , 2023, ss.349 - 366. 10.37898/spiritualpc.1344542
AMA güldaş f,KARSLI F Exploring The Moderating Effect of Spiritual Resilience on The Relationship between Psychological Resilience and Mental Health. . 2023; 349 - 366. 10.37898/spiritualpc.1344542
Vancouver güldaş f,KARSLI F Exploring The Moderating Effect of Spiritual Resilience on The Relationship between Psychological Resilience and Mental Health. . 2023; 349 - 366. 10.37898/spiritualpc.1344542
IEEE güldaş f,KARSLI F "Exploring The Moderating Effect of Spiritual Resilience on The Relationship between Psychological Resilience and Mental Health." , ss.349 - 366, 2023. 10.37898/spiritualpc.1344542
ISNAD güldaş, fatümetül zehra - KARSLI, Feyza. "Exploring The Moderating Effect of Spiritual Resilience on The Relationship between Psychological Resilience and Mental Health". (2023), 349-366. https://doi.org/10.37898/spiritualpc.1344542
APA güldaş f, KARSLI F (2023). Exploring The Moderating Effect of Spiritual Resilience on The Relationship between Psychological Resilience and Mental Health. Spiritual Psychology and Counseling, 8(3), 349 - 366. 10.37898/spiritualpc.1344542
Chicago güldaş fatümetül zehra,KARSLI Feyza Exploring The Moderating Effect of Spiritual Resilience on The Relationship between Psychological Resilience and Mental Health. Spiritual Psychology and Counseling 8, no.3 (2023): 349 - 366. 10.37898/spiritualpc.1344542
MLA güldaş fatümetül zehra,KARSLI Feyza Exploring The Moderating Effect of Spiritual Resilience on The Relationship between Psychological Resilience and Mental Health. Spiritual Psychology and Counseling, vol.8, no.3, 2023, ss.349 - 366. 10.37898/spiritualpc.1344542
AMA güldaş f,KARSLI F Exploring The Moderating Effect of Spiritual Resilience on The Relationship between Psychological Resilience and Mental Health. Spiritual Psychology and Counseling. 2023; 8(3): 349 - 366. 10.37898/spiritualpc.1344542
Vancouver güldaş f,KARSLI F Exploring The Moderating Effect of Spiritual Resilience on The Relationship between Psychological Resilience and Mental Health. Spiritual Psychology and Counseling. 2023; 8(3): 349 - 366. 10.37898/spiritualpc.1344542
IEEE güldaş f,KARSLI F "Exploring The Moderating Effect of Spiritual Resilience on The Relationship between Psychological Resilience and Mental Health." Spiritual Psychology and Counseling, 8, ss.349 - 366, 2023. 10.37898/spiritualpc.1344542
ISNAD güldaş, fatümetül zehra - KARSLI, Feyza. "Exploring The Moderating Effect of Spiritual Resilience on The Relationship between Psychological Resilience and Mental Health". Spiritual Psychology and Counseling 8/3 (2023), 349-366. https://doi.org/10.37898/spiritualpc.1344542
Sayfa Oluşturulma Tarihi
24-04-2024 9:23

İLETİŞİM

TÜBİTAK ULAKBİM TR Dizin

Yüzüncüyıl, İşçi Blokları Mahallesi

Muhsin Yazıcıoğlu Caddesi No:51/C

06530 Çankaya / ANKARA +90 (312) 298 92 00

trdizin@tubitak.gov.tr

TÜBİTAK ULAKBİM Ulusal Akademik Ağ ve Bilgi Merkezi Cahit Arf Bilgi Merkezi © Tüm Hakları Saklıdır. Gizlilik Politikası Kullanım Şartları