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Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 819 - 828 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.35341/afet.1230017 İndeks Tarihi: 18-10-2023

Flood and Earthquake as Punishment of Gods in Antiquity

Öz:
Disasters are unplanned events that are either natural, technical, or human-induced. They disrupt daily life in human communities and create physical, economic, and social losses for civilizations. Many ancient cultures perceived the disasters that befell them as warnings from the gods and thought that natural disasters were caused by the divinities. Despite the great differences between the worldviews of the ancient societies and the historical changes they underwent, all definitions of relation shared a fundamental structure and function and they were all personalized. This also applies to catastrophes that were justified by a god's purpose or design. Natural catastrophes have been referred to as "natural evils" in theology and philosophy, as opposed to "moral evils," since they do not involve human decision-making. Unlike the modern world, ancient people attributed all natural phenomena to gods and superhuman beings. Lacking science and technology, ancient societies believed that natural disasters such as earthquakes and floods were sent by angry gods as punishment. However, the further back in time the inquiry goes, the more descriptions of catastrophes like floods and earthquakes that have been incorporated into myths and religions are found. In light of ancient recorded sources, the study's objective is to highlight the concept that gods’ anger caused natural calamities.
Anahtar Kelime: Antiquity Disaster Earthquake Flood Gods’ Judgment Social Anthropology

Flood and Earthquake as Punishment of Gods in Antiquity

Öz:
Disasters are unplanned events that are either natural, technical, or human-induced. They disrupt daily life in human communities and create physical, economic, and social losses for civilizations. Many ancient cultures perceived the disasters that befell them as warnings from the gods and thought that natural disasters were caused by the divinities. Despite the great differences between the worldviews of the ancient societies and the historical changes they underwent, all definitions of relation shared a fundamental structure and function and they were all personalized. This also applies to catastrophes that were justified by a god's purpose or design. Natural catastrophes have been referred to as "natural evils" in theology and philosophy, as opposed to "moral evils," since they do not involve human decision-making. Unlike the modern world, ancient people attributed all natural phenomena to gods and superhuman beings. Lacking science and technology, ancient societies believed that natural disasters such as earthquakes and floods were sent by angry gods as punishment. However, the further back in time the inquiry goes, the more descriptions of catastrophes like floods and earthquakes that have been incorporated into myths and religions are found. In light of ancient recorded sources, the study's objective is to highlight the concept that gods’ anger caused natural calamities.
Anahtar Kelime: Antiquity Disaster Earthquake Flood Gods’ Judgment Social Anthropology

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA Dilek Y, Kahya Ö (2023). Flood and Earthquake as Punishment of Gods in Antiquity. , 819 - 828. 10.35341/afet.1230017
Chicago Dilek Yeşim,Kahya Özge Flood and Earthquake as Punishment of Gods in Antiquity. (2023): 819 - 828. 10.35341/afet.1230017
MLA Dilek Yeşim,Kahya Özge Flood and Earthquake as Punishment of Gods in Antiquity. , 2023, ss.819 - 828. 10.35341/afet.1230017
AMA Dilek Y,Kahya Ö Flood and Earthquake as Punishment of Gods in Antiquity. . 2023; 819 - 828. 10.35341/afet.1230017
Vancouver Dilek Y,Kahya Ö Flood and Earthquake as Punishment of Gods in Antiquity. . 2023; 819 - 828. 10.35341/afet.1230017
IEEE Dilek Y,Kahya Ö "Flood and Earthquake as Punishment of Gods in Antiquity." , ss.819 - 828, 2023. 10.35341/afet.1230017
ISNAD Dilek, Yeşim - Kahya, Özge. "Flood and Earthquake as Punishment of Gods in Antiquity". (2023), 819-828. https://doi.org/10.35341/afet.1230017
APA Dilek Y, Kahya Ö (2023). Flood and Earthquake as Punishment of Gods in Antiquity. Afet ve Risk Dergisi, 6(3), 819 - 828. 10.35341/afet.1230017
Chicago Dilek Yeşim,Kahya Özge Flood and Earthquake as Punishment of Gods in Antiquity. Afet ve Risk Dergisi 6, no.3 (2023): 819 - 828. 10.35341/afet.1230017
MLA Dilek Yeşim,Kahya Özge Flood and Earthquake as Punishment of Gods in Antiquity. Afet ve Risk Dergisi, vol.6, no.3, 2023, ss.819 - 828. 10.35341/afet.1230017
AMA Dilek Y,Kahya Ö Flood and Earthquake as Punishment of Gods in Antiquity. Afet ve Risk Dergisi. 2023; 6(3): 819 - 828. 10.35341/afet.1230017
Vancouver Dilek Y,Kahya Ö Flood and Earthquake as Punishment of Gods in Antiquity. Afet ve Risk Dergisi. 2023; 6(3): 819 - 828. 10.35341/afet.1230017
IEEE Dilek Y,Kahya Ö "Flood and Earthquake as Punishment of Gods in Antiquity." Afet ve Risk Dergisi, 6, ss.819 - 828, 2023. 10.35341/afet.1230017
ISNAD Dilek, Yeşim - Kahya, Özge. "Flood and Earthquake as Punishment of Gods in Antiquity". Afet ve Risk Dergisi 6/3 (2023), 819-828. https://doi.org/10.35341/afet.1230017