Yıl: 2012 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 19 - 35 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

The Kemer metamorphic complex (NW Turkey): a subducted continental margin of the Sakarya Zone

Öz:
Özet: Yüksek-basınç ve aşırı yüksek-basınç metamorfik kayaları kuzey Ege’de geniş alanlarda yüzeylemektedir. Bir çok durumda, bu kayaçların yaşları ve tektoniği kısmen belirlenebilmiştir. Bu çalışmada Marmara Denizi’nin güneybatısında keşfedilen kıtasal kökenli Geç Kretase yaşlı yüksek-basınç metamorfik kayaları rapor edilmektedir. Bu metamorfik kayalar kuzeyde Rodop-Istranca Zonu ile güneydeki Sakarya Zonu arasında yer almaktadır. Kemer Metamorfik Karmaşığı baskın olarak mikaşist, kalkşist ve mermerler ile tali oranda ki metabazit ve serpantinitlerden oluşmaktadır. Mikaşistler granat, fengit (3,30–3,44 c.p.f.u), (±) paragonit, albit, epidot, kalsit, klorit ve titanitten oluşmaktadır. Ak mikaların yüksek silika içerikleri ve granatlarda bulunan glokofan kapanımları mikaşistlerin yüksek-basınç başkalaşımına maruz kaldığını göstermektedir. Metabazitlerin mineral birlikteliği granat, barroyisit, epidot, albit, titanit, kuvars, fengit ve klorit olup, yüksek-basınç başkalaşımının izleri ortadan kalkmıştır. Başkalaşımın doruk koşulları denge mineral toplulukları kullanılarak minimum 10 kbar basınç için 560–640°C sıcaklık olarak sınırlandırılmıştır. Başkalaşımın yaşı Rb-Sr fengit-toplam kayaç yöntemiyle 64–84 Ma olarak saptanmıştır. Kemer Metamorfik Karmaşığı, kireçtaşı, basalt, serpantinit, grovak, radyolaryalı çört ve metabazit blokları içeren bir ofi yolitik melanj ile tektonik dokanaklıdır. Bazı metabazitlerin Na-amfi bol ve lavsonit içermeleri karmaşığın dalmabatma kökenli olduğunu işaret etmektedir. Melanj içerisindeki kireçtaşı bloklarının yaşları Geç Triyas–Geç Kretase, radyolaritlerin yaşları ise Orta Jura–Erken Kretase arasındadır. Kemer Metamorfik Karmaşığı ve Çetmi Melanjı Erken Eosen (52 Ma) yaşlı bir granitoyid tarafından kesilmekte ve Geç Eosen yaşlı volcano-sedimenter kayalar tarafından uyumsuzlukla örtülmektedir. Kemer Metamorfik Karmaşığı’nın litolojisi okyanusal yığışım karmaşığından ziyade kıta kenarını işaret etmektedir. Bu durum ve kuzeyde mağmatik bir yayın (Sredna-Gora-Pontid) varlığı, Kemer Metamorfik Karmaşığı’nın ilksel olarak Sakarya Zonu’nun kuzey kenarında çökeldiğini ve Rodop-Istranca kıtasal alanının altına daldığını göstermektedir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Jeoloji

Sakarya Zonu’nun yitime uğramış kıta kenarı: Kemer metamorfik karmaşığı (KB Türkiye)

Öz:
Abstract: High-pressure and ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic rocks crop out widely in the northern Aegean. In many instances their ages and tectonic setting are poorly constrained. Here we report newly discovered high-pressure rocks of continental crustal origin and of Late Cretaceous age southwest of the Marmara Sea. They occur at the contact between the Rhodope-Strandja Zone in the north and the Sakarya Zone in the south. The Kemer Metamorphic Complex is composed mainly of mica schist, calcschist and marble with minor metabasite and serpentinite. The mica schists contain garnet, phengite (3.30-3.44 c.p.f.u), (±) paragonite, albite, epidote, calcite, chlorite and titanite. The high-pressure metamorphic origin of the mica schists is shown by the high silica contents of the white micas and by glaucophane inclusions in garnet. In the metabasites the mineral assemblage is garnet, barroisite, epidote, albite, titanite, quartz, phengite and chlorite; no evidence is left for the former presence of high-pressure minerals. Metamorphic conditions are constrained by mineral equilibria: a 560–640°C temperature at a minimum pressure of 10 kbar. The metamorphism is dated at 64–84 Ma by the Rb-Sr phengite-whole rock method. The Kemer Metamorphic Complex is in tectonic contact with an accretionary ophiolitic mélange consisting of limestone, basalt, serpentinite, greywacke, radiolarian chert and metabasite. Some of the metabasites in the mélange contain Na-amphibole and lawsonite, indicating a subduction origin. The ages of the limestone blocks in the mélange range from Late Triassic to Late Cretaceous and that of the radiolarite blocks from Middle Jurassic to Early Cretaceous, indicating an oceanic domain dating back to Late Triassic at least. The Kemer Metamorphic Complex and the Çetmi Mélange are intruded by a granodiorite of Early Eocene (52 Ma) age and are unconformably covered by a Late Eocene volcano-sedimentary succession. The lithology of the Kemer Metamorphic Complex resembles a continental margin rather than an oceanic accretionary complex. This and the presence of a Late Cretaceous magmatic arc in the north (Sredna-Gora-Pontide) suggest that the Kemer metamorphic rocks were initially deposited on the northern passive margin of the Sakarya Zone, which was subducted under the Rhodope-Strandja continental domain.
Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Jeoloji
Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA AYGÜL M, TOPUZ G, OKAY A, SATIR M, MEYER H (2012). The Kemer metamorphic complex (NW Turkey): a subducted continental margin of the Sakarya Zone. , 19 - 35.
Chicago AYGÜL Mesut,TOPUZ Gültekin,OKAY Aral İ.,SATIR Muharrem,MEYER Hans-Peter The Kemer metamorphic complex (NW Turkey): a subducted continental margin of the Sakarya Zone. (2012): 19 - 35.
MLA AYGÜL Mesut,TOPUZ Gültekin,OKAY Aral İ.,SATIR Muharrem,MEYER Hans-Peter The Kemer metamorphic complex (NW Turkey): a subducted continental margin of the Sakarya Zone. , 2012, ss.19 - 35.
AMA AYGÜL M,TOPUZ G,OKAY A,SATIR M,MEYER H The Kemer metamorphic complex (NW Turkey): a subducted continental margin of the Sakarya Zone. . 2012; 19 - 35.
Vancouver AYGÜL M,TOPUZ G,OKAY A,SATIR M,MEYER H The Kemer metamorphic complex (NW Turkey): a subducted continental margin of the Sakarya Zone. . 2012; 19 - 35.
IEEE AYGÜL M,TOPUZ G,OKAY A,SATIR M,MEYER H "The Kemer metamorphic complex (NW Turkey): a subducted continental margin of the Sakarya Zone." , ss.19 - 35, 2012.
ISNAD AYGÜL, Mesut vd. "The Kemer metamorphic complex (NW Turkey): a subducted continental margin of the Sakarya Zone". (2012), 19-35.
APA AYGÜL M, TOPUZ G, OKAY A, SATIR M, MEYER H (2012). The Kemer metamorphic complex (NW Turkey): a subducted continental margin of the Sakarya Zone. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 21(1), 19 - 35.
Chicago AYGÜL Mesut,TOPUZ Gültekin,OKAY Aral İ.,SATIR Muharrem,MEYER Hans-Peter The Kemer metamorphic complex (NW Turkey): a subducted continental margin of the Sakarya Zone. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences 21, no.1 (2012): 19 - 35.
MLA AYGÜL Mesut,TOPUZ Gültekin,OKAY Aral İ.,SATIR Muharrem,MEYER Hans-Peter The Kemer metamorphic complex (NW Turkey): a subducted continental margin of the Sakarya Zone. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, vol.21, no.1, 2012, ss.19 - 35.
AMA AYGÜL M,TOPUZ G,OKAY A,SATIR M,MEYER H The Kemer metamorphic complex (NW Turkey): a subducted continental margin of the Sakarya Zone. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences. 2012; 21(1): 19 - 35.
Vancouver AYGÜL M,TOPUZ G,OKAY A,SATIR M,MEYER H The Kemer metamorphic complex (NW Turkey): a subducted continental margin of the Sakarya Zone. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences. 2012; 21(1): 19 - 35.
IEEE AYGÜL M,TOPUZ G,OKAY A,SATIR M,MEYER H "The Kemer metamorphic complex (NW Turkey): a subducted continental margin of the Sakarya Zone." Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 21, ss.19 - 35, 2012.
ISNAD AYGÜL, Mesut vd. "The Kemer metamorphic complex (NW Turkey): a subducted continental margin of the Sakarya Zone". Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences 21/1 (2012), 19-35.