Experience of workplace violence among nurses in health-care settings

GÜNAYDIN, Nevin; KUTLU, Yasemin

Experience of workplace violence among nurses in health-care settings

Nevin GÜNAYDIN, (Ordu Üniversitesi, Sağlık Yüksekokulu, Ordu, Türkiye)

Yasemin KUTLU (İstanbul Üniversitesi, Florence Nightingale Hemşirelik Yüksek Okulu, Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Anabilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye)

Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dergisi

3 0

Yıl: 2012 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 1 - 5 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Experience of workplace violence among nurses in health-care settings

Öz:

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, sağlık kurumlarında çalışan hemşirelere yönelik işyeri şiddetinin türü, kapsamı ve etkilerini belirlemekti. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma, tanımlayıcı olarak yapıldı ve İstanbulda sağlık hizmeti veren kurumlarda çalışan 868 hemşire çalışmaya katıldı. Bulgular: Tüm grup içinde şiddete maruz kalma sıklığı %64.1 (n=556) olarak bulundu. İş yeri şiddetini en sık uygulayan hasta (%37.4) ve hasta yakınlarıydı (%56.7). Şiddet uygulayanların çoğunluğunun erkek (%68.2) olduğu bulundu. Acil ve psikiyatri birimlerinde çalışan hemşirelere yönelik şiddet daha yüksek olarak belirlendi (χ2=64.54; p<0.001). Yine lise mezunu hemşirelerin şiddete maruz kalma durumu, lisans mezunu hemşirelerden daha yüksek bulundu (χ2 =38.33; p<0.001). Sonuç: Sağlık bakım çalışanları özellikle hemşireler, şiddete uğrama açısından yüksek riskli meslek grubu olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bizim sonuçlarımız da hemşirelere yönelik şiddetin evrensel bir sorun olduğu görüşünü desteklemektedir.

Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

1. Krug EG, Mercy JA, Dahlberg LL, Zwi AB. The world report on violence and health. Lancet 2002;360:1083-8.
2. Cole LL, Grubb PL, Sauter SL, Swanson NG, et al. Psychosocial correlates of harassment, threats and fear of violence in the workplace. Scand J Work Environ Health 1997;23:450-7.
3. Rippon TJ. Aggression and violence in health care professions. J Adv Nurs 2000;31:452-60.
4. Wells J, Bowers L. How prevalent is violence towards nurses working in general hospitals in the UK? J Adv Nurs 2002;39:230-40.
5. Bilgin H, Buzlu S. A study of psychiatric nurses beliefs and attitudes about work safety and assaults in Turkey. Issues Ment Health Nurs 2006;27:75-90.
6. Ayranci U, Yenilmez C, Balci Y, Kaptanoglu C. Identification of violence in Turkish health care settings. J Interpers Violence 2006;21:276-96.
7. Alexander C, Fraser J. Occupational violence in an Australian healthcare setting: implications for managers. J Healthc Manag 2004;49:377-92.
8. Ayranci U. Violence toward health care workers in emergency departments in west Turkey. J Emerg Med 2005;28:361-5.
9. Camerino D, Estryn-Behar M, Conway PM, van Der Heijden BI, et al. Workrelated
factors and violence among nursing staff in the European NEXT study: a longitudinal cohort study. Int J Nurs Stud 2008;45:35-50.
10. Gerberich SG, Church TR, McGovern PM, Hansen HE, et al. An epidemiological study of the magnitude and consequences of work related violence: the Minnesota Nurses Study. Occup Environ Med 2004;61:495-503.
11. Zernike W, Sharpe P. Patient aggression in a general hospital setting: do nurses perceive it to be a problem? Int J Nurs Pract 1998;4:126-33.
12. Soares J, Lawoko S. The nature, extend and determinants of violence against psychiatric personnel. Work Stress 2000;14:105-20.
13. Winstanley S, Whittington R. Aggression towards health care staff in a UK general hospital: variation among professions and departments. J Clin Nurs 2004;13:3-10.
14. Landy H. Violence and aggression: how nurses perceive their own and colleagues risk. Emerg Nurse 2005;13:12-5.
15. Çamcı O, Kutlu Y. Determination of workplace violence toward health workers in Kocaeli. Turkish J Psychiat Nurs 2011;2:9-16.
16. Nolan P, Dallender J, Soares J, Thomsen S, et al. Violence in mental health care: the experiences of mental health nurses and psychiatrists. J Adv Nurs 1999;30:934-41.
17. Gudjonsson GH, Rabe-Hesketh S, & Wilson C. Violent incidents in a psychiatric hospital. The target of assault and the management of incidents. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry 2000;11:105-18.
18. Crilly J, Chaboyer W, Creedy D. Violence towards emergency department nurses by patients. Accid Emerg Nurs 2004;12:67-73.
19. Uzun O. Perceptions and experiences of nurses in Turkey about verbal abuse in clinical settings. J Nurs Scholarsh 2003;35:81-5.
20. Oztunç G. Examination of incidents of workplace verbal abuse against nurses. J Nurs Care Qual 2006;21:360-5.
21. Boz B, Acar K, Ergin A, Erdur B, et al. Violence toward health care workers in emergency departments in Denizli, Turkey. Adv Ther 2006;23:364-9.
22. Paterson B, Leadbetter D, Bowie V. Supporting nursing staff exposed to violence at work. Int J Nurs Stud 1999;36:479-86.
23. Jackson D, Clare J, Mannix J. Who would want to be a nurse? Violence in the workplace--a factor in recruitment and retention. J Nurs Manag 2002;10:13-20.
24. Robbins I, Bender MP, Finnis SJ. Sexual harassment in nursing. J Adv Nurs 1997;25:163-9.
25. Arnetz JE, Arnetz BB. Violence towards health care staff and possible effects on the quality of patient care. Soc Sci Med 2001;52:417-27.
26. Whittington R, Shuttleworth S, Hill L. Violence to staff in a general hospital setting. J Adv Nurs 1996;24:326-33.
27. Nijman HL, Merckelbach HL, Allertz WF, a Campo JM. Prevention of aggressive incidents on a closed psychiatric ward. Psychiatr Serv 1997;48:694-8.
28. Erickson L, Williams-Evans SA. Attitudes of emergency nurses regarding patient assaults. J Emerg Nurs 2000;26:210-5.
29. Senuzun Ergün F, Karadakovan A. Violence towards nursing staff in emergency departments in one Turkish city. Int Nurs Rev 2005;52:154-60.
30. Poster EC, Ryan J. A multiregional study of nurses beliefs and attitudes about work safety and patient assault. Hosp Community Psychiatry 1994;45:1104-8.
31. Poster EC. A multinational study of psychiatric nursing staffs beliefs and concerns about work safety and patient assault. Arch Psychiatr Nurs 1996;10:365-73.
32. Torpy D, Hall M. Violent incidents in a secure unit. J Forensic Psychiat 1988;4:517-41.
33. Ryan AJ, Poster EC. The assaulted nurse: short-term and long-term responses. Arch Psychiat Nurs 1989;3:323-31.
34. Rose M. A survey of violence toward nursing staff in one large Irish Accident and Emergency Department. J Emerg Nurs 1997;23:214-9.
35. OConnell B, Young J, Brooks J, Hutchings J, et al. Nurses perceptions of the nature and frequency of aggression in general ward settings and high dependency areas. J Clin Nurs 2000;9:602-10.
36. Schwartz TL, Park TL. Assaults by patients on psychiatric residents: a survey and training recommendations. Psychiatr Serv 1999;50:381-3.
37. Turnball J. Victim support. Nursing Times 1993;89:33-4.

APA	GÜNAYDIN N, KUTLU Y (2012). Experience of workplace violence among nurses in health-care settings. , 1 - 5.
Chicago	GÜNAYDIN Nevin,KUTLU Yasemin Experience of workplace violence among nurses in health-care settings. (2012): 1 - 5.
MLA	GÜNAYDIN Nevin,KUTLU Yasemin Experience of workplace violence among nurses in health-care settings. , 2012, ss.1 - 5.
AMA	GÜNAYDIN N,KUTLU Y Experience of workplace violence among nurses in health-care settings. . 2012; 1 - 5.
Vancouver	GÜNAYDIN N,KUTLU Y Experience of workplace violence among nurses in health-care settings. . 2012; 1 - 5.
IEEE	GÜNAYDIN N,KUTLU Y "Experience of workplace violence among nurses in health-care settings." , ss.1 - 5, 2012.
ISNAD	GÜNAYDIN, Nevin - KUTLU, Yasemin. "Experience of workplace violence among nurses in health-care settings". (2012), 1-5.

APA	GÜNAYDIN N, KUTLU Y (2012). Experience of workplace violence among nurses in health-care settings. Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dergisi, 3(1), 1 - 5.
Chicago	GÜNAYDIN Nevin,KUTLU Yasemin Experience of workplace violence among nurses in health-care settings. Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dergisi 3, no.1 (2012): 1 - 5.
MLA	GÜNAYDIN Nevin,KUTLU Yasemin Experience of workplace violence among nurses in health-care settings. Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dergisi, vol.3, no.1, 2012, ss.1 - 5.
AMA	GÜNAYDIN N,KUTLU Y Experience of workplace violence among nurses in health-care settings. Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dergisi. 2012; 3(1): 1 - 5.
Vancouver	GÜNAYDIN N,KUTLU Y Experience of workplace violence among nurses in health-care settings. Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dergisi. 2012; 3(1): 1 - 5.
IEEE	GÜNAYDIN N,KUTLU Y "Experience of workplace violence among nurses in health-care settings." Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dergisi, 3, ss.1 - 5, 2012.
ISNAD	GÜNAYDIN, Nevin - KUTLU, Yasemin. "Experience of workplace violence among nurses in health-care settings". Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dergisi 3/1 (2012), 1-5.