Increasing resistance of nosocomial Acinetobacter baumannii: are we going to be defeated?

KALEM KAYA, Ayşe; TASYARAN, MEHMET AKIN; GÜVEN, Tümer; GÜNER, Hatice Rahmet; eser, fatma; YILMAZ, Gülruhsar

Increasing resistance of nosocomial Acinetobacter baumannii: are we going to be defeated?

Tümer GÜVEN, (Sağlık Bakanlığı Ankara Atatürk Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Kliniği, Ankara, Türkiye)

Gülruhsar YILMAZ, (Sağlık Bakanlığı Ankara Atatürk Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Kliniği, Ankara, Türkiye)

Hatice Rahmet GÜNER, (Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, İnfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dalı, Ankara, Türkiye)

Ayşe KALEM KAYA, (Sağlık Bakanlığı Ankara Atatürk Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Kliniği, Ankara, Türkiye)

Fatma ESER, (Sağlık Bakanlığı Ankara Atatürk Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Kliniği, Ankara, Türkiye)

Mehmet Akın TAŞYARAN (Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dalı, Ankara, Türkiye)

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

2 0

Yıl: 2014 Cilt: 44 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 73 - 78 Metin Dili: İngilizce İndeks Tarihi: 29-07-2022

Increasing resistance of nosocomial Acinetobacter baumannii: are we going to be defeated?

Öz:

Aim: To investigate the change of the antibiotic resistance profiles of the nosocomial Acinetobacter baumannii isolates in intensive care units (ICUs) between the years 2008 and 2011. Materials and methods: A. baumannii isolates that were responsible for ICU-acquired nosocomial infections between 2008 and 2011 were included in the study. The susceptibility rates of the antibiotics that are mainly used in the treatment of Acinetobacter infections were compared by years. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute criteria were used to determine antimicrobial susceptibility. Results: There were 252 infection episodes detected in 229 hospitalized patients in the ICU that were caused by A. baumannii. Imipenem resistance was found as 98.9% in 2011 whereas it was 54% in 2008. A significant increase was observed for meropenem resistance from 2008 (73.5%) to 2011 (98.9%). Colistin resistance, confirmed by E-test, was found in 4 strains. The resistance rates of other antimicrobial agents were as follows: ampicillin/sulbactam 95.7% and 93.5%, cefoperazone/sulbactam 45.7% and 90.3%, netilmicin 41.7% and 53%, gentamicin 96% and 87.2%, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole 91.7% and 72%, in 2008 and 2011, respectively. The resistance rate to tigecycline increased to 81.3% in 2011 from 12.5% in 2008. Conclusion: The increasing resistance rates to carbapenems and developing resistance to colistin are making the situation more serious and complicated.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Cerrahi

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	GÜVEN T, YILMAZ G, GÜNER H, KALEM KAYA A, eser f, TASYARAN M (2014). Increasing resistance of nosocomial Acinetobacter baumannii: are we going to be defeated?. , 73 - 78.
Chicago	GÜVEN Tümer,YILMAZ Gülruhsar,GÜNER Hatice Rahmet,KALEM KAYA Ayşe,eser fatma,TASYARAN MEHMET AKIN Increasing resistance of nosocomial Acinetobacter baumannii: are we going to be defeated?. (2014): 73 - 78.
MLA	GÜVEN Tümer,YILMAZ Gülruhsar,GÜNER Hatice Rahmet,KALEM KAYA Ayşe,eser fatma,TASYARAN MEHMET AKIN Increasing resistance of nosocomial Acinetobacter baumannii: are we going to be defeated?. , 2014, ss.73 - 78.
AMA	GÜVEN T,YILMAZ G,GÜNER H,KALEM KAYA A,eser f,TASYARAN M Increasing resistance of nosocomial Acinetobacter baumannii: are we going to be defeated?. . 2014; 73 - 78.
Vancouver	GÜVEN T,YILMAZ G,GÜNER H,KALEM KAYA A,eser f,TASYARAN M Increasing resistance of nosocomial Acinetobacter baumannii: are we going to be defeated?. . 2014; 73 - 78.
IEEE	GÜVEN T,YILMAZ G,GÜNER H,KALEM KAYA A,eser f,TASYARAN M "Increasing resistance of nosocomial Acinetobacter baumannii: are we going to be defeated?." , ss.73 - 78, 2014.
ISNAD	GÜVEN, Tümer vd. "Increasing resistance of nosocomial Acinetobacter baumannii: are we going to be defeated?". (2014), 73-78.

APA	GÜVEN T, YILMAZ G, GÜNER H, KALEM KAYA A, eser f, TASYARAN M (2014). Increasing resistance of nosocomial Acinetobacter baumannii: are we going to be defeated?. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 44(1), 73 - 78.
Chicago	GÜVEN Tümer,YILMAZ Gülruhsar,GÜNER Hatice Rahmet,KALEM KAYA Ayşe,eser fatma,TASYARAN MEHMET AKIN Increasing resistance of nosocomial Acinetobacter baumannii: are we going to be defeated?. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences 44, no.1 (2014): 73 - 78.
MLA	GÜVEN Tümer,YILMAZ Gülruhsar,GÜNER Hatice Rahmet,KALEM KAYA Ayşe,eser fatma,TASYARAN MEHMET AKIN Increasing resistance of nosocomial Acinetobacter baumannii: are we going to be defeated?. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, vol.44, no.1, 2014, ss.73 - 78.
AMA	GÜVEN T,YILMAZ G,GÜNER H,KALEM KAYA A,eser f,TASYARAN M Increasing resistance of nosocomial Acinetobacter baumannii: are we going to be defeated?. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences. 2014; 44(1): 73 - 78.
Vancouver	GÜVEN T,YILMAZ G,GÜNER H,KALEM KAYA A,eser f,TASYARAN M Increasing resistance of nosocomial Acinetobacter baumannii: are we going to be defeated?. Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences. 2014; 44(1): 73 - 78.
IEEE	GÜVEN T,YILMAZ G,GÜNER H,KALEM KAYA A,eser f,TASYARAN M "Increasing resistance of nosocomial Acinetobacter baumannii: are we going to be defeated?." Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences, 44, ss.73 - 78, 2014.
ISNAD	GÜVEN, Tümer vd. "Increasing resistance of nosocomial Acinetobacter baumannii: are we going to be defeated?". Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences 44/1 (2014), 73-78.