Problematic Internet Use in Terms of the Purposes of Internet Use, Irrational Beliefs, Feelings of Inferiority, and Gender

Tuba BAĞATARHAN, (1 Correspondence to: Tuba Bağatarhan (PhD Candidate), Guidance and Psychological Counseling Program, Institute of)
Bircan ERGÜN BAŞAK, (Anadolu Üniversitesi, Eğitim Fakültesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Bölümü, Eskişehir, Türkiye)
Diğdem Müge SİYEZ, (Department of Guidance and Psychological Counseling, Buca Faculty of Education, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir 35380)
Merve AYDIN (Adalet İlköğretim Okulu, Eskişehir, Türkiye)
Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions
6 0
Yıl: 2019 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 471 - 496 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.15805/addicta.2019.6.3.0017 İndeks Tarihi: 21-09-2020

Problematic Internet Use in Terms of the Purposes of Internet Use, Irrational Beliefs, Feelings of Inferiority, and Gender

Öz:
University students are one of the most Internet-related groups in society. They are more likely to use theInternet for socialization and academic-development purposes. These needs lead some students to excessiveInternet use, the most decisive marker of problematic Internet use. The aim of this study is to examineproblematic Internet use with respect to the purpose of Internet use, irrational beliefs, feelings of inferiority,and gender. Data have been collected using a demographic information form and the Problematic Internet UseScale, Feelings of Inferiority Scale, and Irrational Beliefs Test. Statistical Package for Windows is used for dataanalysis. Descriptive statistics, correlation analyses, ANOVA, and regression analyses have been conducted toexamine the data. The results show that students who use the Internet for social media and playing gameshave a significantly higher level of problematic Internet use than those who use the Internet for academicpurposes. According to the regression analysis results, discouragement and the negation of self-worth (the twosub-dimension of inferiority feelings) explain 25% of the total variance in problematic internet usage. They arefollowed by the three subdimensions of irrational beliefs, namely desire for approval, blaming tendencies, andperfectionism. These variables explain 2% of the total variance in problematic internet usage. Lasltly, gender(being male) explain 1% of the total variance in problematic internet usage. At the end of this study,predictorsare examined according to gender seperately and results indicate that discouragement and the negation of selfvalue explain 25% of the total variance in problematic internet use among female and male students whereas,irrational beliefs predict only female students’ problematic internet use with its 4% explanatory power. Basedon these results, having discouragement and the negation of self-worth be considered as highly importantvariables in the problematic Internet use of university students is strongly recommended. However, despitethe background in the literature on cognitive factors in problematic Internet use, their small effect in this studyshows the relationship of irrational beliefs with problematic Internet use to require more research.
Anahtar Kelime:

Programs for Preventing Internet Addiction during Adolescence: A Systematic Review

Öz:
With the Internet having become an inevitable part of life, Internet addiction, being on the agenda, is viewed as a significant problem for adolescents and is frequently a subject of research. One observes that in addition to studies on the prevalence of Internet addiction during adolescence and its relation to different variables, efforts to prevent Internet addiction in adolescence in recent years have particularly started to gain importance. The number of studies on preventing Internet addiction has been rather limited compared to other types of studies, yet studies on preventing Internet addiction have great value because they allow for intervention before Internet usage becomes a problem. The aim of this research is to systematically review studies examining the effectiveness of programs that have been implemented to prevent Internet addiction during adolescence. For this purpose, the keywords of Internet addiction, Problematic Internet use, Adolescence, Prevention, Intervention, School-based, and Psycho-education have been searched in the databases of Science Direct, Pubmed, Cochrane, Wiley Online Library, and Ulakbim both in Turkish and English. The resulting 435 articles from the literature search have been evaluated according to the PRISMA guide; the selection criteria determined for this research and the five articles that met the required criteria have been included in the research. The selected articles have been examined in terms of research method, program applied, instrument used, and effectiveness of the applied program. The studies under investigation are seen to reveal positive results for preventing Internet addiction in adolescents
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA Ergun-Basak B, BAĞATARHAN T, aydın m, Siyez D (2019). Problematic Internet Use in Terms of the Purposes of Internet Use, Irrational Beliefs, Feelings of Inferiority, and Gender. , 471 - 496. 10.15805/addicta.2019.6.3.0017
Chicago Ergun-Basak Bircan,BAĞATARHAN Tuba,aydın merve,Siyez Diğdem Problematic Internet Use in Terms of the Purposes of Internet Use, Irrational Beliefs, Feelings of Inferiority, and Gender. (2019): 471 - 496. 10.15805/addicta.2019.6.3.0017
MLA Ergun-Basak Bircan,BAĞATARHAN Tuba,aydın merve,Siyez Diğdem Problematic Internet Use in Terms of the Purposes of Internet Use, Irrational Beliefs, Feelings of Inferiority, and Gender. , 2019, ss.471 - 496. 10.15805/addicta.2019.6.3.0017
AMA Ergun-Basak B,BAĞATARHAN T,aydın m,Siyez D Problematic Internet Use in Terms of the Purposes of Internet Use, Irrational Beliefs, Feelings of Inferiority, and Gender. . 2019; 471 - 496. 10.15805/addicta.2019.6.3.0017
Vancouver Ergun-Basak B,BAĞATARHAN T,aydın m,Siyez D Problematic Internet Use in Terms of the Purposes of Internet Use, Irrational Beliefs, Feelings of Inferiority, and Gender. . 2019; 471 - 496. 10.15805/addicta.2019.6.3.0017
IEEE Ergun-Basak B,BAĞATARHAN T,aydın m,Siyez D "Problematic Internet Use in Terms of the Purposes of Internet Use, Irrational Beliefs, Feelings of Inferiority, and Gender." , ss.471 - 496, 2019. 10.15805/addicta.2019.6.3.0017
ISNAD Ergun-Basak, Bircan vd. "Problematic Internet Use in Terms of the Purposes of Internet Use, Irrational Beliefs, Feelings of Inferiority, and Gender". (2019), 471-496. https://doi.org/10.15805/addicta.2019.6.3.0017
APA Ergun-Basak B, BAĞATARHAN T, aydın m, Siyez D (2019). Problematic Internet Use in Terms of the Purposes of Internet Use, Irrational Beliefs, Feelings of Inferiority, and Gender. Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions, 4(2), 471 - 496. 10.15805/addicta.2019.6.3.0017
Chicago Ergun-Basak Bircan,BAĞATARHAN Tuba,aydın merve,Siyez Diğdem Problematic Internet Use in Terms of the Purposes of Internet Use, Irrational Beliefs, Feelings of Inferiority, and Gender. Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions 4, no.2 (2019): 471 - 496. 10.15805/addicta.2019.6.3.0017
MLA Ergun-Basak Bircan,BAĞATARHAN Tuba,aydın merve,Siyez Diğdem Problematic Internet Use in Terms of the Purposes of Internet Use, Irrational Beliefs, Feelings of Inferiority, and Gender. Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions, vol.4, no.2, 2019, ss.471 - 496. 10.15805/addicta.2019.6.3.0017
AMA Ergun-Basak B,BAĞATARHAN T,aydın m,Siyez D Problematic Internet Use in Terms of the Purposes of Internet Use, Irrational Beliefs, Feelings of Inferiority, and Gender. Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions. 2019; 4(2): 471 - 496. 10.15805/addicta.2019.6.3.0017
Vancouver Ergun-Basak B,BAĞATARHAN T,aydın m,Siyez D Problematic Internet Use in Terms of the Purposes of Internet Use, Irrational Beliefs, Feelings of Inferiority, and Gender. Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions. 2019; 4(2): 471 - 496. 10.15805/addicta.2019.6.3.0017
IEEE Ergun-Basak B,BAĞATARHAN T,aydın m,Siyez D "Problematic Internet Use in Terms of the Purposes of Internet Use, Irrational Beliefs, Feelings of Inferiority, and Gender." Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions, 4, ss.471 - 496, 2019. 10.15805/addicta.2019.6.3.0017
ISNAD Ergun-Basak, Bircan vd. "Problematic Internet Use in Terms of the Purposes of Internet Use, Irrational Beliefs, Feelings of Inferiority, and Gender". Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions 4/2 (2019), 471-496. https://doi.org/10.15805/addicta.2019.6.3.0017
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