Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 113 - 119 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.14235/bas.galenos.2019.3062 İndeks Tarihi: 11-10-2020

Evaluation of Awareness of Cervical Cancer and Pap Spear Test of Working Women by Health Belief Model

Öz:
Objective: The aim of the study was to identify awareness and beliefs of working women regarding cervical cancer and Pap smear test. Methods: The data of the study designed in sectional and descriptive style were collected between June-August, 2017. The study was conducted on a total of 120 married women with no cervical cancer history, who were working in the Provincial Tax Directorate and volunteered to participate in the research. Forms containing identifying information about women and Health Belief Model scale for Cervical Cancer and Pap smear test were used. Results: The mean age of the women was 39.5±9.02 years and 59.2% of them had undergone a Pap smear test. Sub-dimensional score averages of the working women were at medium level. While cervical cancer sensitivity score was found to be higher in women with familial history of cervical cancer and in those with higher levels of income, Pap smear benefit and motivation score was found to be higher in women who had sufficient knowledge about early diagnosis methods (p<0.05). While women’s knowledge on gynecologic cancer and gynecological examinations increased Pap smear behavior by three times on average, women’s age increased pap smear behavior by about one fold. Conclusion: Women with a high level of education did not have sufficient knowledge about cervical cancer. Pap smear test benefit, sensitivity, seriousness and health motivation score averages of these women should be elevated and their barrier perception score average should be decreased. Training of working women at workplace should be supported.
Anahtar Kelime:

Çalışan Kadınların Rahim Ağzı Kanseri ve Pap Smear Testi Farkındalıklarının Sağlık İnanç Modeli Ölçeği ile Değerlendirilmesi

Öz:
Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı, çalışan kadınların rahim ağzı kanseri ve Pap smear test ile ilgili inançlarını ve farkındalıklarını belirlemektir.Yöntemler: Kesitsel ve tanımlayıcı tipteki bu çalışmanın verileri Haziran-Ağustos 2017 tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır. İl merkezindeki Vergi Dairesi Başkanlığı’nda çalışan, evli, rahim ağzı kanseri öyküsü olmayan, araştırmaya katılmayı gönüllü kabul eden toplam 120 kadın ile çalışma tamamlanmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında, kadınları tanıtıcı bilgi formu ve Rahim Ağzı Kanseri ve Pap Smear Testi Sağlık İnanç Modeli ölçeği kullanılmıştır.Bulgular: Kadınların yaş ortalaması 39,5±9,02 yıldır ve %59,2’si Pap smear testi yaptırmıştır. Çalışan kadınların ölçeğe ait alt boyut puan ortalamaları orta düzeyde belirlenmiştir. Rahim ağzı kanseri duyarlılık puanı, ailesinde rahim ağzı kanseri öyküsü olan ve gelir durumu fazla olanlarda yüksek iken, Pap smear yarar ve motivasyon puanı, erken tanı yöntemleri bilgisi yeterli olanlarda daha yüksektir (p<0.05). Kadınların Pap smear yaptırma durumunu, erken tanı bilgileri ve jinekolojik muayene yaptırmaları ortalama üç kat, yaşları ise yaklaşık bir kat etkilemiştir.Sonuç: Eğitim düzeyi yüksek kadınların rahim ağzı kanser bilgileri yeterli değildir. Bu kadınların Pap smear testi yararlılık, duyarlılık, ciddiyet ve sağlık motivasyonu puan ortalamaları yükseltilmeli, engel algısı puan ortalamaları ise düşürülmelidir. Çalışan kadınların iş ortamlarında eğitim almaları desteklenmelidir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA ÇINAR i, KARA F (2020). Evaluation of Awareness of Cervical Cancer and Pap Spear Test of Working Women by Health Belief Model. , 113 - 119. 10.14235/bas.galenos.2019.3062
Chicago ÇINAR ilgün,KARA Fatma Ebru Evaluation of Awareness of Cervical Cancer and Pap Spear Test of Working Women by Health Belief Model. (2020): 113 - 119. 10.14235/bas.galenos.2019.3062
MLA ÇINAR ilgün,KARA Fatma Ebru Evaluation of Awareness of Cervical Cancer and Pap Spear Test of Working Women by Health Belief Model. , 2020, ss.113 - 119. 10.14235/bas.galenos.2019.3062
AMA ÇINAR i,KARA F Evaluation of Awareness of Cervical Cancer and Pap Spear Test of Working Women by Health Belief Model. . 2020; 113 - 119. 10.14235/bas.galenos.2019.3062
Vancouver ÇINAR i,KARA F Evaluation of Awareness of Cervical Cancer and Pap Spear Test of Working Women by Health Belief Model. . 2020; 113 - 119. 10.14235/bas.galenos.2019.3062
IEEE ÇINAR i,KARA F "Evaluation of Awareness of Cervical Cancer and Pap Spear Test of Working Women by Health Belief Model." , ss.113 - 119, 2020. 10.14235/bas.galenos.2019.3062
ISNAD ÇINAR, ilgün - KARA, Fatma Ebru. "Evaluation of Awareness of Cervical Cancer and Pap Spear Test of Working Women by Health Belief Model". (2020), 113-119. https://doi.org/10.14235/bas.galenos.2019.3062
APA ÇINAR i, KARA F (2020). Evaluation of Awareness of Cervical Cancer and Pap Spear Test of Working Women by Health Belief Model. Bezmiâlem Science, 8(2), 113 - 119. 10.14235/bas.galenos.2019.3062
Chicago ÇINAR ilgün,KARA Fatma Ebru Evaluation of Awareness of Cervical Cancer and Pap Spear Test of Working Women by Health Belief Model. Bezmiâlem Science 8, no.2 (2020): 113 - 119. 10.14235/bas.galenos.2019.3062
MLA ÇINAR ilgün,KARA Fatma Ebru Evaluation of Awareness of Cervical Cancer and Pap Spear Test of Working Women by Health Belief Model. Bezmiâlem Science, vol.8, no.2, 2020, ss.113 - 119. 10.14235/bas.galenos.2019.3062
AMA ÇINAR i,KARA F Evaluation of Awareness of Cervical Cancer and Pap Spear Test of Working Women by Health Belief Model. Bezmiâlem Science. 2020; 8(2): 113 - 119. 10.14235/bas.galenos.2019.3062
Vancouver ÇINAR i,KARA F Evaluation of Awareness of Cervical Cancer and Pap Spear Test of Working Women by Health Belief Model. Bezmiâlem Science. 2020; 8(2): 113 - 119. 10.14235/bas.galenos.2019.3062
IEEE ÇINAR i,KARA F "Evaluation of Awareness of Cervical Cancer and Pap Spear Test of Working Women by Health Belief Model." Bezmiâlem Science, 8, ss.113 - 119, 2020. 10.14235/bas.galenos.2019.3062
ISNAD ÇINAR, ilgün - KARA, Fatma Ebru. "Evaluation of Awareness of Cervical Cancer and Pap Spear Test of Working Women by Health Belief Model". Bezmiâlem Science 8/2 (2020), 113-119. https://doi.org/10.14235/bas.galenos.2019.3062