Objective: It is known that refugee children and adoles cents are at risk in terms of susceptibility to mental ill nesses. It will be important to recognize the mentalproblems of this disadvantaged group in an early periodand to serve appropriate treatment approaches withaddressing quicly the risk factors and develop necessarystrategies. In our study, it was aimed to review the dataof a specialized Refugee Child Mental Health Unit to pro vide mental health services to refugee children and ado lescents. Method: Data on sociodemographic charac teristics, educational status, diagnoses made accordingto DSM-5 classification system, follow-up processes andtreatments of children and adolescents who applied tothe refugee outpatient clinic between 2017-2020 wereanalyzed. Results: The sample of our study consisted of156 children and adolescents (n=50, 32.1% girls; n=106, 67.9% boys) with a mean age of 10.8 ± 2.9 years.It was learned that 104 of the children (66.7%) went toschool, but 65.7% (n=69) of those did not attend atschool regularly. It was observed that almost half of theoutpatient clinic applications (n=68, 43.6%) did notcome to the follow-up appointments given after the firstinterview. The most common diagnoses are attentiondeficit hyperactivity disorder (n=42, 26.9%), posttrau matic stress disorder (n=42, 26.9%), major depressivedisorder (n=39, 25%), and anxiety disorders (n=36,23.1%). It was observed that 13 (8.3%) patients appliedto the outpatient clinic after exposure to sexual abuse.Discussion: The results of our study showed thatrefugee children complain of many mental illnesses, andit was thought that increasing the health and educationopportunities available to them and developing policiesspecific to our country in these areas would be protec tive in terms of mental health for this particular group.