The effect of pandemic conditions on financial success rankings of BIST SME industrial companies: a different evaluation with the help of comparison of special capabilities of MOORA, MABAC and FUCA methods

Yıl: 2022 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 245 - 260 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.15295/bmij.v10i1.1997 İndeks Tarihi: 28-06-2022

The effect of pandemic conditions on financial success rankings of BIST SME industrial companies: a different evaluation with the help of comparison of special capabilities of MOORA, MABAC and FUCA methods

Öz:
Considering COVID-19 pandemic conditions from an MCDM perspective, the change in the ranking positions of the companies before and during the pandemic conditions has become more critical for many researchers and especially financial decision-makers. In this study, different from other studies, a new methodological procedure was followed. For the first time, an MCDM method was chosen among the alternatives with an objective point of view, and the application was continued. In other words, the final performance evaluation is based on the results of this chosen method. In the first step, the financial performance of companies traded in the BIST SME Industry, which is the application area of the study, was calculated with three different MCDM methods (MOORA, MABAC and FUCA). In the second step, the ranking correlations between the calculated financial performance scores and the stock return in the current period were compared with the Spearman method. Finally, in the third step, based on this indirect objective reference verification result (as it is the most appropriate and successful), the necessary financial analyzes were made with the FUCA method. According to the findings, the FUCA method correlated higher with the stock return before and during the pandemic than the other MCDM methods. According to these results, when a performance comparison is made between before and during pandemic conditions, three changes become prominent: the most successful companies, the companies' overall ranking, and the favourite sectors have entirely changed for the base periods. This innovative procedure has been proposed for the first time in the literature and has been successfully applied.
Anahtar Kelime:

Salgın koşullarının BIST KOBI sanayi firmalarının finansal başarı sıralamalarına etkisi: MOORA, MABAC ve FUCA yöntemlerinin özel kapasitelerinin karşılaştırılması yardımıyla farklı bir değerlendirme

Öz:
MCDM perspektifinden COVİD-19 pandemi koşulları göz önüne alındığında, şirketlerin pandemi koşulları öncesi ve sırasındaki sıralama pozisyonlarındaki değişiklik, birçok araştırmacı ve özellikle finansal karar vericiler için daha kritik hale gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada yöntemsel prosedür açısından diğer çalışmalardan farklı olarak yeni bir yol izlenmiştir. İlk defa objektif bir bakış açısıyla alternatifler arasından bir MCDM yöntemi seçilerek uygulamaya devam edilmiştir. Başka bir ifadeyle nihai performans değerlendirmesi, seçilen bu yöntemin sonuçlarına dayandırılmıştır. İlk adımda çalışmanın uygulama sahası olan BIST KOBİ Sanayi’de işlem gören firmaların finansal performansı üç farklı MCDM yöntemiyle (MOORA, MABAC, FUCA) hesaplanmıştır. İkinci adımda hesaplanan finansal performans puanlarıyla cari dönemdeki hisse getirileri ile olan sıralama korelasyonları Spearman yöntemiyle karşılaştırılmıştır. Üçüncü adımda bu dolaylı objektif referans doğrulama sonucu baz alınarak (en uygun ve başarılı olduğu için) FUCA yöntemi ile gerekli finansal analizler yapılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre FUCA yöntemi diğer MCDM yöntemlerine kıyasla hem salgın öncesi ve salgın sürecindeki dönemlerde hisse getirisi ile daha yüksek bir korelasyon üretmiştir. Bu sonuçlara göre, salgın süreci ile öncesindeki normal dönem için bir performans karşılaştırması yapıldığında üç konuda değişim göze çarpar: en başarılı firmalar, firmaların genel sıralaması ve gözde olan sektörler baz dönemler için tamamen değişmiştir. Bu yenilikçi prosedür literatürde ilk defa önerilmiştir ve başarılı bir şekilde uygulanmıştır.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
APA Baydaş M (2022). The effect of pandemic conditions on financial success rankings of BIST SME industrial companies: a different evaluation with the help of comparison of special capabilities of MOORA, MABAC and FUCA methods. , 245 - 260. 10.15295/bmij.v10i1.1997
Chicago Baydaş Mahmut The effect of pandemic conditions on financial success rankings of BIST SME industrial companies: a different evaluation with the help of comparison of special capabilities of MOORA, MABAC and FUCA methods. (2022): 245 - 260. 10.15295/bmij.v10i1.1997
MLA Baydaş Mahmut The effect of pandemic conditions on financial success rankings of BIST SME industrial companies: a different evaluation with the help of comparison of special capabilities of MOORA, MABAC and FUCA methods. , 2022, ss.245 - 260. 10.15295/bmij.v10i1.1997
AMA Baydaş M The effect of pandemic conditions on financial success rankings of BIST SME industrial companies: a different evaluation with the help of comparison of special capabilities of MOORA, MABAC and FUCA methods. . 2022; 245 - 260. 10.15295/bmij.v10i1.1997
Vancouver Baydaş M The effect of pandemic conditions on financial success rankings of BIST SME industrial companies: a different evaluation with the help of comparison of special capabilities of MOORA, MABAC and FUCA methods. . 2022; 245 - 260. 10.15295/bmij.v10i1.1997
IEEE Baydaş M "The effect of pandemic conditions on financial success rankings of BIST SME industrial companies: a different evaluation with the help of comparison of special capabilities of MOORA, MABAC and FUCA methods." , ss.245 - 260, 2022. 10.15295/bmij.v10i1.1997
ISNAD Baydaş, Mahmut. "The effect of pandemic conditions on financial success rankings of BIST SME industrial companies: a different evaluation with the help of comparison of special capabilities of MOORA, MABAC and FUCA methods". (2022), 245-260. https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v10i1.1997
APA Baydaş M (2022). The effect of pandemic conditions on financial success rankings of BIST SME industrial companies: a different evaluation with the help of comparison of special capabilities of MOORA, MABAC and FUCA methods. Business and Management Studies: An International Journal, 10(1), 245 - 260. 10.15295/bmij.v10i1.1997
Chicago Baydaş Mahmut The effect of pandemic conditions on financial success rankings of BIST SME industrial companies: a different evaluation with the help of comparison of special capabilities of MOORA, MABAC and FUCA methods. Business and Management Studies: An International Journal 10, no.1 (2022): 245 - 260. 10.15295/bmij.v10i1.1997
MLA Baydaş Mahmut The effect of pandemic conditions on financial success rankings of BIST SME industrial companies: a different evaluation with the help of comparison of special capabilities of MOORA, MABAC and FUCA methods. Business and Management Studies: An International Journal, vol.10, no.1, 2022, ss.245 - 260. 10.15295/bmij.v10i1.1997
AMA Baydaş M The effect of pandemic conditions on financial success rankings of BIST SME industrial companies: a different evaluation with the help of comparison of special capabilities of MOORA, MABAC and FUCA methods. Business and Management Studies: An International Journal. 2022; 10(1): 245 - 260. 10.15295/bmij.v10i1.1997
Vancouver Baydaş M The effect of pandemic conditions on financial success rankings of BIST SME industrial companies: a different evaluation with the help of comparison of special capabilities of MOORA, MABAC and FUCA methods. Business and Management Studies: An International Journal. 2022; 10(1): 245 - 260. 10.15295/bmij.v10i1.1997
IEEE Baydaş M "The effect of pandemic conditions on financial success rankings of BIST SME industrial companies: a different evaluation with the help of comparison of special capabilities of MOORA, MABAC and FUCA methods." Business and Management Studies: An International Journal, 10, ss.245 - 260, 2022. 10.15295/bmij.v10i1.1997
ISNAD Baydaş, Mahmut. "The effect of pandemic conditions on financial success rankings of BIST SME industrial companies: a different evaluation with the help of comparison of special capabilities of MOORA, MABAC and FUCA methods". Business and Management Studies: An International Journal 10/1 (2022), 245-260. https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v10i1.1997