The Eff ect of Total Mix Ration with Xylitol Supplementation on In Vitro Ruminal Total Gas and Methane Production, Digestion Values, Organic Acids, Ammonia-Nitrogen, and the Number of Total Protozoa in Dairy Cattle
Yıl: 2022 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 155 - 160 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.9775/kvfd.2021.26614 İndeks Tarihi: 04-07-2022
The Eff ect of Total Mix Ration with Xylitol Supplementation on In Vitro Ruminal Total Gas and Methane Production, Digestion Values, Organic Acids, Ammonia-Nitrogen, and the Number of Total Protozoa in Dairy Cattle
Öz: Th e study aimed to determine the eff ect of xylitol, added to the dry period total mix ration (TMR) of dairy cattle, on in vitro rumen
fermentation, total gas production, methane production, estimated digestion values, organic acids and ammonia-nitrogen contents and the number of
total protozoa. Xylitol was added to dairy cattle TMR at diff erent rates (0%, 2% 4%, and 8%; dry matter basis). Th e xylitol supplementations at 2 and
4% did not aff ect in vitro total gas production, in vitro methane production, metabolizable energy (ME) and organic matter digestibility (OMd) values
(P>0.05). However, 8% xylitol supplementation decreased in vitro total gas production, in vitro methane production, ME and OMd (P<0.05). Th e
molarities of total volatile fatty acid (TVFA) percentages of acetic acid (AA), propionic acid (PA) and butyric acid (BA) in TVFA, ammonia-nitrogen
concentration, and the number of total ciliate protozoa of the in vitro rumen fl uid of xylitol supplementations at 2%, 4%, and 8% were similar to those
of control TMR (P>0.05). Th e iso-valeric acid (IVA), iso-butyric acid (IBA) and valeric acid (VA) percentages in TVFA of in vitro rumen fl uid linearly
decreased with xylitol supplementation, especially 8% xylitol supplementation (P<0.05). Besides, 2% and 4% xylitol supplementations to dairy cattle
TMR numerically increased the concentration of ammonia-nitrogen and the number of total ciliate protozoa in in vitro fermentation fl uid (P>0.05).
Consequently, the supplementation of 2% and 4% xylitol to dairy cattle ration did not aff ect the in vitro rumen fermentation (total gas production,
methane production, estimated digestion values, organic acids and ammonia-nitrogen parameters). However, 8% supplementation xylitol to dairy
cattle ration had the potential to aff ect the before-mentioned in vitro ruminal fermentation parameters adversely.
Anahtar Kelime: Ksilitol İçeren Süt Sığırı Karma Rasyonunun İn vitro Ruminal Total Gaz ve Metan Üretimi, Sindirim Değerleri, Organik Asit ve Amonyak-Azotu Parametreleri İle Total Protozoa Sayısına Etkisi
Öz: Çalışmanın amacı, süt sığırlarının kuru dönem toplam karma rasyonuna (TKR) ilave edilen ksilitolün in vitro rumen fermantasyonu, toplam
gaz üretimi, metan üretimi, tahmini sindirim değerleri, organik asitler ve amonyak-azotu içerikleri ve toplam protozoa sayısı üzerindeki etkisini
belirlemektir. Ksilitol, süt sığırı TKR’sinin kuru maddesine (KM) farklı oranlarda (%0, %2, %4 ve %8) ilave edilmiştir. Süt sığırlarının kuru dönem
TKR’sine %2 ve %4 ksilitol ilavesi, kontrol TKR’sine göre in vitro toplam gaz üretimi, in vitro metan üretimi, metabolik enerji (ME) ve organik madde
sindirimi (OMd) değerlerini değiştirmemiştir (P>0.05). Bununla birlikte, %8’lik ksilitol ilavesi in vitro toplam gaz üretimi, in vitro metan üretimini, ME
ve OMd değerlerini azaltmıştır (P<0.05). Süt sığırlarının kuru dönem TKR’sine (KM’de) %2, %4 ve %8 ksilitol ilavesi in vitro rumen sıvısının toplam
uçucu yağ asiti (TUYA) molaritesi, TUYA içindeki asetik asit (AA), propiyonik asit (PA) ve bütirik asit (BA) oranı, amonyak-azotu konsantrasyonu ve
toplam siliatalı protozoa sayısı, kontrol TKR’sinin değerleriyle benzer olduğu belirlenmiştir (P>0.05). In vitro rumen sıvısının TUYA’deki iso-valerik asit
(IVA), iso-bütirik asit (IBA) ve valerik asit (VA) oranları ksilitol ilavesiyle (özelllikle %8 ksilitolde) linear olarak azalmıştır (P<0.05). Ayrıca, süt sığırı
TKR’sine %2 ve %4 ksilitol ilavesi, in vitro fermantasyon sıvısının amonyak-azot konsantrasyonunu ve toplam siliat protozoa sayısını rakamsal olarak
artırdığı gözlenmiştir (P>0.05). Sonuç olarak, süt sığırı rasyonlarına %2 ve %4 ksilitol ilavesinin in vitro rumen fermantasyonunu (toplam gaz üretimi,
metan üretimi, tahmini sindirim değerleri, organik asitler ve amonyak-azot parametreleri) etkilememiştir. Bununla birlikte, süt sığırı rasyonlarına %8
ksilitol ilavesinin, daha önce bahsedilen in vitro ruminal fermentasyon parametrelerini olumsuz etkileme potansiyeline sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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| APA | Soylu Y, ONEL S, KARA K, ÖZTAŞ M, ASLAN Ö (2022). The Eff ect of Total Mix Ration with Xylitol Supplementation on In Vitro Ruminal Total Gas and Methane Production, Digestion Values, Organic Acids, Ammonia-Nitrogen, and the Number of Total Protozoa in Dairy Cattle. , 155 - 160. 10.9775/kvfd.2021.26614 |
| Chicago | Soylu Yıldıray,ONEL SULEYMAN ERCUMENT,KARA Kanber,ÖZTAŞ MEHMET AKİF,ASLAN Öznur The Eff ect of Total Mix Ration with Xylitol Supplementation on In Vitro Ruminal Total Gas and Methane Production, Digestion Values, Organic Acids, Ammonia-Nitrogen, and the Number of Total Protozoa in Dairy Cattle. (2022): 155 - 160. 10.9775/kvfd.2021.26614 |
| MLA | Soylu Yıldıray,ONEL SULEYMAN ERCUMENT,KARA Kanber,ÖZTAŞ MEHMET AKİF,ASLAN Öznur The Eff ect of Total Mix Ration with Xylitol Supplementation on In Vitro Ruminal Total Gas and Methane Production, Digestion Values, Organic Acids, Ammonia-Nitrogen, and the Number of Total Protozoa in Dairy Cattle. , 2022, ss.155 - 160. 10.9775/kvfd.2021.26614 |
| AMA | Soylu Y,ONEL S,KARA K,ÖZTAŞ M,ASLAN Ö The Eff ect of Total Mix Ration with Xylitol Supplementation on In Vitro Ruminal Total Gas and Methane Production, Digestion Values, Organic Acids, Ammonia-Nitrogen, and the Number of Total Protozoa in Dairy Cattle. . 2022; 155 - 160. 10.9775/kvfd.2021.26614 |
| Vancouver | Soylu Y,ONEL S,KARA K,ÖZTAŞ M,ASLAN Ö The Eff ect of Total Mix Ration with Xylitol Supplementation on In Vitro Ruminal Total Gas and Methane Production, Digestion Values, Organic Acids, Ammonia-Nitrogen, and the Number of Total Protozoa in Dairy Cattle. . 2022; 155 - 160. 10.9775/kvfd.2021.26614 |
| IEEE | Soylu Y,ONEL S,KARA K,ÖZTAŞ M,ASLAN Ö "The Eff ect of Total Mix Ration with Xylitol Supplementation on In Vitro Ruminal Total Gas and Methane Production, Digestion Values, Organic Acids, Ammonia-Nitrogen, and the Number of Total Protozoa in Dairy Cattle." , ss.155 - 160, 2022. 10.9775/kvfd.2021.26614 |
| ISNAD | Soylu, Yıldıray vd. "The Eff ect of Total Mix Ration with Xylitol Supplementation on In Vitro Ruminal Total Gas and Methane Production, Digestion Values, Organic Acids, Ammonia-Nitrogen, and the Number of Total Protozoa in Dairy Cattle". (2022), 155-160. https://doi.org/10.9775/kvfd.2021.26614 |
| APA | Soylu Y, ONEL S, KARA K, ÖZTAŞ M, ASLAN Ö (2022). The Eff ect of Total Mix Ration with Xylitol Supplementation on In Vitro Ruminal Total Gas and Methane Production, Digestion Values, Organic Acids, Ammonia-Nitrogen, and the Number of Total Protozoa in Dairy Cattle. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 28(2), 155 - 160. 10.9775/kvfd.2021.26614 |
| Chicago | Soylu Yıldıray,ONEL SULEYMAN ERCUMENT,KARA Kanber,ÖZTAŞ MEHMET AKİF,ASLAN Öznur The Eff ect of Total Mix Ration with Xylitol Supplementation on In Vitro Ruminal Total Gas and Methane Production, Digestion Values, Organic Acids, Ammonia-Nitrogen, and the Number of Total Protozoa in Dairy Cattle. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 28, no.2 (2022): 155 - 160. 10.9775/kvfd.2021.26614 |
| MLA | Soylu Yıldıray,ONEL SULEYMAN ERCUMENT,KARA Kanber,ÖZTAŞ MEHMET AKİF,ASLAN Öznur The Eff ect of Total Mix Ration with Xylitol Supplementation on In Vitro Ruminal Total Gas and Methane Production, Digestion Values, Organic Acids, Ammonia-Nitrogen, and the Number of Total Protozoa in Dairy Cattle. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol.28, no.2, 2022, ss.155 - 160. 10.9775/kvfd.2021.26614 |
| AMA | Soylu Y,ONEL S,KARA K,ÖZTAŞ M,ASLAN Ö The Eff ect of Total Mix Ration with Xylitol Supplementation on In Vitro Ruminal Total Gas and Methane Production, Digestion Values, Organic Acids, Ammonia-Nitrogen, and the Number of Total Protozoa in Dairy Cattle. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2022; 28(2): 155 - 160. 10.9775/kvfd.2021.26614 |
| Vancouver | Soylu Y,ONEL S,KARA K,ÖZTAŞ M,ASLAN Ö The Eff ect of Total Mix Ration with Xylitol Supplementation on In Vitro Ruminal Total Gas and Methane Production, Digestion Values, Organic Acids, Ammonia-Nitrogen, and the Number of Total Protozoa in Dairy Cattle. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2022; 28(2): 155 - 160. 10.9775/kvfd.2021.26614 |
| IEEE | Soylu Y,ONEL S,KARA K,ÖZTAŞ M,ASLAN Ö "The Eff ect of Total Mix Ration with Xylitol Supplementation on In Vitro Ruminal Total Gas and Methane Production, Digestion Values, Organic Acids, Ammonia-Nitrogen, and the Number of Total Protozoa in Dairy Cattle." Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 28, ss.155 - 160, 2022. 10.9775/kvfd.2021.26614 |
| ISNAD | Soylu, Yıldıray vd. "The Eff ect of Total Mix Ration with Xylitol Supplementation on In Vitro Ruminal Total Gas and Methane Production, Digestion Values, Organic Acids, Ammonia-Nitrogen, and the Number of Total Protozoa in Dairy Cattle". Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 28/2 (2022), 155-160. https://doi.org/10.9775/kvfd.2021.26614 |
