Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 29 - 37 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.54304/SHYD.2023.32848 İndeks Tarihi: 01-06-2023

Investigation of The Relationship Between Emotional Self Efficacy and Critical Thinking Disposition in Surgical Nurses

Öz:
Aim: The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between emotional self-efficacy and critical thinking in surgical nurses working in surgical departments. Method: A cross-sectional, descriptive, correlational study was conducted to examine the relationship between the emotional self- efficacy and critical thinking dispositions of surgical nurses living in a city in the Middle Black Sea region of Turkey. Data were collected via an online survey created with Google Forms from a total of 127 nurses recruited using snowball sampling between June 1 and September 30, 2020. Descriptive statistics, Mann-Whitney U, Kruskall-Wallis test, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation analysis were used to evaluate the data. Results: The nurses’ mean critical thinking disposition score was 70.23 (SD=8.41) and their mean emotional self-efficacy score was 88.03 (16.20). There was a weak positive correlation between critical thinking disposition and emotional self-efficacy scores (r=0.213). Conclusion: Critical thinking and emotional self-efficacy are important for healthy clinical decision-making in surgical nurses. In this sense, nurses' critical thinking and emotional self-efficacy were found to be moderate. Emotional self-efficacy is needed to develop critical thinking skills. It is recommended to provide critical thinking and emotional self-efficacy training in order to positively change the quality of the decisions made by surgical nurses during the care process and the quality of care provided.
Anahtar Kelime:

Cerrahi Hemşirelerinin Duygusal Öz Yeterlikleri ile Eleştirel Düşünme Eğilimleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi

Öz:
Amaç: Literatürde cerrahi hemşirelerinin öz yeterlik ve eleştirel düşünme özelliklerini ayrı ayrı inceleyen çok sayıda çalışma olmasına karşın, duygusal öz-yeterlik kavramı ile eleştirel düşünme eğilimi arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendiren bir çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı cerrahi kliniklerde çalışan hemşirelerin duygusal öz yeterlikleri ile eleştirel düşünme eğilimleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Yöntem: Türkiye'nin Orta Karadeniz Bölgesi'ndeki bir şehirde yaşayan cerrahi hemşirelerinin duygusal öz-yeterlik ve eleştirel düşünme eğilimleri arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amacıyla kesitsel, tanımlayıcı, ilişkisel bir araştırma yapılmıştır. Veriler, “Google Form” oluşturularak çevrim içi anket yoluyla kartopu örnekleme yöntemiyle toplam 127 hemşireden 1 Haziran–30 Eylül 2020 tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Mann-Whitney U, Kruskall-Wallis testi, ANOVA ve Pearson korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Hemşirelerin eleştirel düşünme eğilimleri puan ortalamaları 70.23 (SS=8.41) ve duygusal öz yeterlik puan ortalamaları ise 88.03 (SS=16.20)’dir. Eleştirel düşünme eğilimi ile duygusal öz yeterlik puanları arasında olumlu yönde zayıf bir ilişki vardır (r=0.213). Sonuç: Cerrahi hemşirelerinde eleştirel düşünme ve duygusal öz yeterlik sağlıklı klinik karar verme açısından önemlidir. Bu anlamda hemşirelerin eleştirel düşünme ve duygusal öz yeterlilikleri orta düzeyde bulunmuştur. Eleştirel düşünme becerilerinin geliştirilmesi için duygusal öz yeterliğe gereksinim duyulmaktadır. Cerrahi hemşirelerinin bakım sürecinde aldığı kararların niteliğini ve verilen bakımın kalitesini olumlu yönde değiştirmek için eleştirel düşünme ve duygusal öz yeterlilik eğitimlerinin verilmesi önerilmektedir.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
  • Akbiyik C. (2002). Critical thinking dispositions and academic achievement. (Unpublished master's thesis). Hacettepe University Social Science Institute, Ankara, Türkiye.
  • Aypay, A. (2010). The adaptation study of the General Self-Efficacy Scale into Turkish. Inonu University Journal of The Faculty of Education, 11(2), 113-131. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/92265
  • Bandura, A. (1997). Self efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191–215. https://www.uky.edu/~eushe2/Bandura/Bandura1977PR.pdf
  • Chang, Y. S., Chen, M. Y. C., Chuang, M. J. & Chou, C. H. (2019). Improving creative self-efficacy and performance through computer-aided design application. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 31,103-111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2018.11.007
  • Dikmen, Y. D. & Usta, Y. Y. (2013). Hemşirelikte eleştirel düşünme. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 4, 31-38.
  • Endler, N. S., Speer, R. L., Johnson, J. M. & Flett, G. L. (2001). General self-efficacy and control in relation to anxiety and cognitive performance. Current Psychology: A Journal for Diverse Perspectives on Diverse Psychological Issues , 20(1), 36-52. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-001-1002-7
  • Fero, L. J., Witsberger, C. M., Wesmiller, S. W., Zullo, T. G. & Hoffman, L. A. (2009). Critical thinking ability of new graduate and experienced nurses. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 65(1), 139-148. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04834.x
  • Gloudemans, H. & Schalk, R. (2013). The relationship between critical thinking skills and self-efficacy beliefs in mental health nurses. Nurse Education Today, 33(3), 275-280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2012.05.006
  • Handiyani, H., Sari-Kusumawati, A., Karmila, R., Wagiono, A., Silowati, T., Lusiyane, A. & Widyana, R. (2019). Nurses’ self-efficacy in Indonesia. Enfermería Clínica, 29(2), 252-256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.04.030
  • Hasanpour, M., Bagheri, M. & Ghaedi, F. (2018). The relationship between emotional intelligence and critical thinking skills in Iranian nursing students. Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 32(40), 1-4. doi: 10.14196/mjiri.32.40
  • Jafari, H., Larijani, T. T. & Ghadirian, F. (2019). Emamzadeh-Ghasemi H. S. The association of competence and critical thinking in the nurses in Imam Khomeini Hospital, Affiliated to Tehran University of medical sciences, Iran. Iran Journal of Nursing , 32(121), 28-40. https://doi.org/10.29252/ijn.32.121.28
  • Jones, J. H. (2010). Developing critical thinking in the perioperative environment. AORN Journal , 91(2), 248-256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aorn.2009.09.025
  • Kim, H., Lee, E., & Park, S.Y. (2015). Critical thinking disposition, self- efficacy, and stress of Korean nursing students. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 8(18), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2015/v8i18/76710
  • Kirk, B. A., Schutte, N. S., & Hine, D. W. (2008). Development and preliminary validation of an emotional self-efficacy scale. Personality and Individual Differences, 45(5), 432-436. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2008.06.010
  • Kobya-Bulut, H. & Bulut, E. (2020). Pediatric nurses' critical thinking disposition levels and influencing factors. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences, 12(1), 37-48. https://doi.org/10.5336/nurses.2019-70655
  • Mahmoud, A. S. & Mohamed, H. A. (2017). Critical thinking disposition among nurses working in puplic hospitals at Port-Said Governorate. International Journal of Nursing Sciences, 4(2), 128-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2017.02.006
  • Pacaric, S., Nemcic, A. & Farcic, N. (2018). Emotional control in surgical and intensive care nursing: Sociodemographic differences. Southeastern European Medical Journal, 2(2), 48-58. https://doi.org/10.26332/seemedj.v2i2.76
  • Peixoto, T. A. & Peixoto, N. M. (2017). Critical thinking of nursing students in clinical teaching: An integrative review. Revista de Enfermagem Referencia, IV Série(13): 125-138. https://doi.org/10.12707/RIV16029
  • Polat, S., Kutlu, L., Ay, F., Purisa, S. & Erkan, H. (2019). Decision-making styles, anxiety levels and critical thinking levels of nurses. Japan Journal of Nursing Science, 16(3), 309-321. https://doi.org/10.1111/jjns.12240
  • Potter P. A. (2009). Critical thinking in nursing practice. In: Potter PA, Perry AG (eds). Fundamentals of nursing (7th ed., pp. 215-230). St.Louis, Mosby.
  • Qualter, P., Pool, L. D., Gardner, K. J. & Vols, A. (2015). The emotional self-efficacy scale: Adaptation and validation for young adolescents. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 33 (1), 33-45. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734282914550383
  • Sarıtas, S. & Yildirim, M. (2020). Determination of critical thinking dispositions of operating room nurses. Acıbadem University Journal of Health Sciences, 11(2), 252-256. DOI: 10.31067/0.2019.123
  • Shin, K. R., Lee, J. H., Ha, J. Y. & Kim, K. H. (2006). Critical thinking dispositions in baccalaureate nursing students. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 56(2), 182-189. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.03995.x
  • Totan, T. (2015). Psychometric nature of the Turkish form of the Emotional Self-Efficacy Scale. Journal of Educational Sciences, 6(1), 36- 47. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/399539
  • Totan, T., İkiz, E. F. & Karaca, R. (2010). The adaptation of the Emotional Self-Efficacy Scale to Turkish university students and the examination of the psychometric characteristics of its structure in one and four factors. Buca Faculty of Education Journal, 28, 71-95. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/231686
  • Ture, A. & Akkoc, İ. (2019). Examining the effect of self-efficacy in nurses on entrepreneurial behavior and demographic characteristics. Toros University Journal of Social Sciences, 6(11), 87-107.
  • Yılmaz-Kocak, M. & Buyukyilmaz, F. (2019). Examination of nurses' self-efficacy perceptions and problem solving skills. Journal of Academic Research in Nursing, 5(3), 169-177. https://doi.org/10.5222/jaren.2019.86547
  • Zuriguel-Pérez, E., Lluch-Canut, M. T., Falcó-Pegueroles, A., Puig-Llobet, M., Moreno-Arroyo, C. & Roldán-Merino, J. (2015). Critical thinking in nursing: Scoping review of the literature. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 21(6), 820–830. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijn.12347
APA pekin işeri ö, Şen Atasayar B, erol ursavaş f (2023). Investigation of The Relationship Between Emotional Self Efficacy and Critical Thinking Disposition in Surgical Nurses. , 29 - 37. 10.54304/SHYD.2023.32848
Chicago pekin işeri özge,Şen Atasayar Belgin,erol ursavaş figen Investigation of The Relationship Between Emotional Self Efficacy and Critical Thinking Disposition in Surgical Nurses. (2023): 29 - 37. 10.54304/SHYD.2023.32848
MLA pekin işeri özge,Şen Atasayar Belgin,erol ursavaş figen Investigation of The Relationship Between Emotional Self Efficacy and Critical Thinking Disposition in Surgical Nurses. , 2023, ss.29 - 37. 10.54304/SHYD.2023.32848
AMA pekin işeri ö,Şen Atasayar B,erol ursavaş f Investigation of The Relationship Between Emotional Self Efficacy and Critical Thinking Disposition in Surgical Nurses. . 2023; 29 - 37. 10.54304/SHYD.2023.32848
Vancouver pekin işeri ö,Şen Atasayar B,erol ursavaş f Investigation of The Relationship Between Emotional Self Efficacy and Critical Thinking Disposition in Surgical Nurses. . 2023; 29 - 37. 10.54304/SHYD.2023.32848
IEEE pekin işeri ö,Şen Atasayar B,erol ursavaş f "Investigation of The Relationship Between Emotional Self Efficacy and Critical Thinking Disposition in Surgical Nurses." , ss.29 - 37, 2023. 10.54304/SHYD.2023.32848
ISNAD pekin işeri, özge vd. "Investigation of The Relationship Between Emotional Self Efficacy and Critical Thinking Disposition in Surgical Nurses". (2023), 29-37. https://doi.org/10.54304/SHYD.2023.32848
APA pekin işeri ö, Şen Atasayar B, erol ursavaş f (2023). Investigation of The Relationship Between Emotional Self Efficacy and Critical Thinking Disposition in Surgical Nurses. Sağlık ve Hemşirelik Yönetimi Dergisi, 10(1), 29 - 37. 10.54304/SHYD.2023.32848
Chicago pekin işeri özge,Şen Atasayar Belgin,erol ursavaş figen Investigation of The Relationship Between Emotional Self Efficacy and Critical Thinking Disposition in Surgical Nurses. Sağlık ve Hemşirelik Yönetimi Dergisi 10, no.1 (2023): 29 - 37. 10.54304/SHYD.2023.32848
MLA pekin işeri özge,Şen Atasayar Belgin,erol ursavaş figen Investigation of The Relationship Between Emotional Self Efficacy and Critical Thinking Disposition in Surgical Nurses. Sağlık ve Hemşirelik Yönetimi Dergisi, vol.10, no.1, 2023, ss.29 - 37. 10.54304/SHYD.2023.32848
AMA pekin işeri ö,Şen Atasayar B,erol ursavaş f Investigation of The Relationship Between Emotional Self Efficacy and Critical Thinking Disposition in Surgical Nurses. Sağlık ve Hemşirelik Yönetimi Dergisi. 2023; 10(1): 29 - 37. 10.54304/SHYD.2023.32848
Vancouver pekin işeri ö,Şen Atasayar B,erol ursavaş f Investigation of The Relationship Between Emotional Self Efficacy and Critical Thinking Disposition in Surgical Nurses. Sağlık ve Hemşirelik Yönetimi Dergisi. 2023; 10(1): 29 - 37. 10.54304/SHYD.2023.32848
IEEE pekin işeri ö,Şen Atasayar B,erol ursavaş f "Investigation of The Relationship Between Emotional Self Efficacy and Critical Thinking Disposition in Surgical Nurses." Sağlık ve Hemşirelik Yönetimi Dergisi, 10, ss.29 - 37, 2023. 10.54304/SHYD.2023.32848
ISNAD pekin işeri, özge vd. "Investigation of The Relationship Between Emotional Self Efficacy and Critical Thinking Disposition in Surgical Nurses". Sağlık ve Hemşirelik Yönetimi Dergisi 10/1 (2023), 29-37. https://doi.org/10.54304/SHYD.2023.32848