Growth Performance, Ruminal Volatile Fatty Acids, Health Status and
Profitability in Calves Fed with Milk Supplemented with Probiotics

SARIÖZKAN, SAVAŞ; ÖZBEK, VELİ; Küçükoflaz, Mehmet; KOCAOĞLU GÜÇLÜ, BERRİN; Kara, Kanber

doi:10.9775/kvfd.2022.27203

Growth Performance, Ruminal Volatile Fatty Acids, Health Status and Profitability in Calves Fed with Milk Supplemented with Probiotics

Mehmet KÜÇÜKOFLAZ, (Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Hayvan Sağlığı Ekonomisi ve Yönetimi Bölümü, Kayseri, Türkiye)

Veli ÖZBEK, (Erciyes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Hayvan Besleme ve Beslenme Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı, Kayseri, Türkiye)

Savaş SARIÖZKAN, (Erciyes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Hayvan Besleme ve Beslenme Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı, Kayseri, Türkiye)

Berrin KOCAOĞLU GÜÇLÜ, (Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Hayvan Besleme ve Beslenme Hastalıkları, Kayseri, Türkiye)

Kanber KARA (Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Hayvan Besleme ve Beslenme Hastalıkları, Kayseri, Türkiye)

Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi

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Yıl: 2022 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 421 - 430 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.9775/kvfd.2022.27203 İndeks Tarihi: 07-07-2022

Growth Performance, Ruminal Volatile Fatty Acids, Health Status and Profitability in Calves Fed with Milk Supplemented with Probiotics

Öz:

Th is study aimed to determine the eff ects of milk supplemented with diff erent amounts (10-15 mL/day) of probiotics (eff ective microorganism-EM) during the period until weaning (70 days) of the calves on the growth performance [live weight (LW), live weight gain (LWG), the feed conversion ratio (FCR), body measurements], rumen volatile fatty acids (VFA), health status and profitability. A total of 42 calves were divided into three groups as control and two treatment groups (EM10 and EM15) containing 14 calves in each with similar live weights (42±5 kg), ages (7±3 days), breeds (7 Holstein and 7 Simmental), and sex (7 female and 7 male). Th e control group had no supplement in the milk, whereas the calves in the treatment groups received 10 mL of EM per calf per day orally or 15 mL of EM with milk. According to the study results, using the 10 and 15 mL/day of EM in calves had no significant eff ect on the performance (LW, LWG, FC, body measurements), VFA, disease rates, and profitability (P>0.05). However, in the first 30 days of the study, the FCR of the EM10 group was positively aff ected compared to the control group (P<0.05). In conclusion, slightly better results were obtained in both treatment groups regarding body measurements, VFA, disease rates, treatment costs and profitability than the control group.

Anahtar Kelime:

Buzağı Beslemede Probiyotik Kullanımının Büyüme Performansı, Rumen Uçucu Yağ Asitleri, Sağlık Durumu ve Karlılığa Etkisi

Öz:

Bu çalışmada sütten kesilene kadarki dönemde (70 gün) buzağılara farklı oranlarda (10-15 mL/gün) süte ilave edilen probiyotiğin (efektif mikroorganizma-EM) büyüme performansı [canlı ağırlık (CA), canlı ağırlık artışı (CAA), yemden yararlanma oranı (YYO), vücut ölçüleri], rumen uçucu yağ asitleri (UYA), sağlık durumu ve karlılık üzerine etkilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada toplam 42 buzağı, canlı ağırlıkları (42±5 kg), yaşları (7±3 günlük), ırkları (7 Holstayn, 7 Simental) ve cinsiyetleri (7 dişi, 7 erkek) benzer olacak şekilde bir kontrol ve iki deneme grubu (EM10 ve EM15) olmak üzere her grupta 14 buzağı olacak şekilde toplam 3 gruba ayrılmıştır. Deneme grubunda bulunan buzağıların sütlerine kontrol grubundan farklı olarak, EM10 grubunda buzağı başına günlük 10 mL EM ve EM15 grubunda ise 15 mL EM katılarak oral yolla içirilmiştir. Çalışma bulgularına göre, buzağılarda 10 ve 15 mL/gün EM kullanılması, performans (CA, CAA, YT, vücut ölçüleri), UYA, hastalık oranları ve karlılık değerlerini önemli oranda etkilememiştir (P>0.05). Ancak, çalışmanın 0-30. günleri arasında EM10 grubunda, YYO kontrol grubuna göre olumlu etkilenmiştir (P<0.05). Sonuç olarak, deneme gruplarında vücut ölçüleri, UYA, hastalık oranları, tedavi maliyetleri ve karlılık açısından kontrole göre nispeten daha iyi sonuçlar elde edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	Küçükoflaz M, ÖZBEK V, SARIÖZKAN S, KOCAOĞLU GÜÇLÜ B, Kara K (2022). Growth Performance, Ruminal Volatile Fatty Acids, Health Status and Profitability in Calves Fed with Milk Supplemented with Probiotics. , 421 - 430. 10.9775/kvfd.2022.27203
Chicago	Küçükoflaz Mehmet,ÖZBEK VELİ,SARIÖZKAN SAVAŞ,KOCAOĞLU GÜÇLÜ BERRİN,Kara Kanber Growth Performance, Ruminal Volatile Fatty Acids, Health Status and Profitability in Calves Fed with Milk Supplemented with Probiotics. (2022): 421 - 430. 10.9775/kvfd.2022.27203
MLA	Küçükoflaz Mehmet,ÖZBEK VELİ,SARIÖZKAN SAVAŞ,KOCAOĞLU GÜÇLÜ BERRİN,Kara Kanber Growth Performance, Ruminal Volatile Fatty Acids, Health Status and Profitability in Calves Fed with Milk Supplemented with Probiotics. , 2022, ss.421 - 430. 10.9775/kvfd.2022.27203
AMA	Küçükoflaz M,ÖZBEK V,SARIÖZKAN S,KOCAOĞLU GÜÇLÜ B,Kara K Growth Performance, Ruminal Volatile Fatty Acids, Health Status and Profitability in Calves Fed with Milk Supplemented with Probiotics. . 2022; 421 - 430. 10.9775/kvfd.2022.27203
Vancouver	Küçükoflaz M,ÖZBEK V,SARIÖZKAN S,KOCAOĞLU GÜÇLÜ B,Kara K Growth Performance, Ruminal Volatile Fatty Acids, Health Status and Profitability in Calves Fed with Milk Supplemented with Probiotics. . 2022; 421 - 430. 10.9775/kvfd.2022.27203
IEEE	Küçükoflaz M,ÖZBEK V,SARIÖZKAN S,KOCAOĞLU GÜÇLÜ B,Kara K "Growth Performance, Ruminal Volatile Fatty Acids, Health Status and Profitability in Calves Fed with Milk Supplemented with Probiotics." , ss.421 - 430, 2022. 10.9775/kvfd.2022.27203
ISNAD	Küçükoflaz, Mehmet vd. "Growth Performance, Ruminal Volatile Fatty Acids, Health Status and Profitability in Calves Fed with Milk Supplemented with Probiotics". (2022), 421-430. https://doi.org/10.9775/kvfd.2022.27203

APA	Küçükoflaz M, ÖZBEK V, SARIÖZKAN S, KOCAOĞLU GÜÇLÜ B, Kara K (2022). Growth Performance, Ruminal Volatile Fatty Acids, Health Status and Profitability in Calves Fed with Milk Supplemented with Probiotics. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 28(3), 421 - 430. 10.9775/kvfd.2022.27203
Chicago	Küçükoflaz Mehmet,ÖZBEK VELİ,SARIÖZKAN SAVAŞ,KOCAOĞLU GÜÇLÜ BERRİN,Kara Kanber Growth Performance, Ruminal Volatile Fatty Acids, Health Status and Profitability in Calves Fed with Milk Supplemented with Probiotics. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 28, no.3 (2022): 421 - 430. 10.9775/kvfd.2022.27203
MLA	Küçükoflaz Mehmet,ÖZBEK VELİ,SARIÖZKAN SAVAŞ,KOCAOĞLU GÜÇLÜ BERRİN,Kara Kanber Growth Performance, Ruminal Volatile Fatty Acids, Health Status and Profitability in Calves Fed with Milk Supplemented with Probiotics. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol.28, no.3, 2022, ss.421 - 430. 10.9775/kvfd.2022.27203
AMA	Küçükoflaz M,ÖZBEK V,SARIÖZKAN S,KOCAOĞLU GÜÇLÜ B,Kara K Growth Performance, Ruminal Volatile Fatty Acids, Health Status and Profitability in Calves Fed with Milk Supplemented with Probiotics. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2022; 28(3): 421 - 430. 10.9775/kvfd.2022.27203
Vancouver	Küçükoflaz M,ÖZBEK V,SARIÖZKAN S,KOCAOĞLU GÜÇLÜ B,Kara K Growth Performance, Ruminal Volatile Fatty Acids, Health Status and Profitability in Calves Fed with Milk Supplemented with Probiotics. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi. 2022; 28(3): 421 - 430. 10.9775/kvfd.2022.27203
IEEE	Küçükoflaz M,ÖZBEK V,SARIÖZKAN S,KOCAOĞLU GÜÇLÜ B,Kara K "Growth Performance, Ruminal Volatile Fatty Acids, Health Status and Profitability in Calves Fed with Milk Supplemented with Probiotics." Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 28, ss.421 - 430, 2022. 10.9775/kvfd.2022.27203
ISNAD	Küçükoflaz, Mehmet vd. "Growth Performance, Ruminal Volatile Fatty Acids, Health Status and Profitability in Calves Fed with Milk Supplemented with Probiotics". Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 28/3 (2022), 421-430. https://doi.org/10.9775/kvfd.2022.27203