Yıl: 2022 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 726 - 735 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.37880/cumuiibf.1091106 İndeks Tarihi: 17-08-2022

Performance Analysis of Insurance Companies Operating in the Turkish Insurance Sector’s Life and Retirement Branches Using Multiple-Criteria Decision-Making Methods

Öz:
This study aims to measure the performances of insurance companies operating in the life branch of the Turkish insurance sector by using the multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) technique CRITIC (Criteria Importance Through Intercriteria Correlation) and TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution). For this purpose, the study discusses data for 2010-2020 from 18 life insurance companies operating in the Turkish insurance sector. The criteria selected for the analysis are Short-Term Liabilities / Total Assets, Net Profit for the Period / Total Assets, Current Assets / Short-Term Liabilities, Operating Expenses / Total Assets, Realized Claims / Earned Premium (Net), Total Equity / Total Assets for the CRITIC – TOPSIS integrated model, Premiums Received (Net) / Premiums Received (Gross), Profit Before Taxes / Premiums Received (Gross), Net Profit / Total Equity and Technical Profit-Loss / Premiums Received. The most important performance criterion for insurance companies according to the CRITIC method is the Short-Term Liabilities/Total Assets criterion. According to the criteria taken into account based on the TOPSIS results, it is seen that Halk Hayat ve Emeklilik A.Ş. and Ziraat Hayat ve Emeklilik A.Ş rank around the top of the list in terms of performance. It has been determined that BNP Paribas Cardif Hayat A.Ş. ranks at the bottom of the list throughout the analysis.
Anahtar Kelime: Insurance companies Performance analysis CRITIC TOPSIS

Türk Sigorta Sektöründe Hayat/Emeklilik Branşında Faaliyet Gösteren Sigorta Şirketlerinin Çok Kriterli Karar Verme Yöntemleri ile Performans Analizi

Öz:
Bu çalışmada Türk sigorta sektöründe hayat/emeklilik branşında faaliyette bulunan sigorta şirketlerinin performanslarının çok kriterli karar verme (ÇKKV) tekniklerinden CRITIC (CRiteria Importance Through Intercriteria Correlation) ve TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) yöntemleri kullanılarak ölçülmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda Türk sigorta sektöründe faaliyet gösteren 18 hayat sigorta şirketinin 2010 – 2020 yılları arasındaki verileri ele alınmıştır. Analiz kapsamında CRITIC – TOPSIS bütünleşik modeli için Kısa Vadeli Borçlar/ Toplam Aktifler, Dönem Net Karı/ Toplam Aktifler, Cari Varlıklar / Kısa Vadeli Borçlar, Faaliyet Giderleri / Toplam Varlıklar, Gerçekleşen Hasar / Kazanılmış Prim (Net), Toplam Özkaynaklar / Toplam Aktifler, Vergi Öncesi Kar /Alınan Primler (Brüt), Net Kar / Toplam Özsermaye, Alınan Primler (Net) / Alınan Primler (Brüt) ve Teknik Kar-Zarar / Alınan Primler kriterleri seçilmiştir. Çalışmada seçilen kriterlerin öncelik ağırlıkları CRITIC yöntemi ile tespit edildikten sonra TOPSIS yöntemi ile sigorta şirketleri performans bakımından sıralanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda ele alınan yıllar itibarıyla hayat sigorta şirketlerinin performanslarının belirlenmesinde en önemli kriterin Kısa Vadeli Borçlar/Toplam Aktifler olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca Halk Hayat ve Emeklilik A.Ş. ile Ziraat Hayat ve Emeklilik A.Ş.’nin ele alınan yıllarda performans sıralamasında ilk sıralarda yer aldığı BNP Paribas Cardif Hayat A.Ş.’nin analize dahil edilen tüm yıllarda performans sıralamasında son sıralarda olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelime: Sigorta şirketleri Performans analizi CRITIC TOPSIS

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
APA Taşcı M, akbalik m (2022). Performance Analysis of Insurance Companies Operating in the Turkish Insurance Sector’s Life and Retirement Branches Using Multiple-Criteria Decision-Making Methods. , 726 - 735. 10.37880/cumuiibf.1091106
Chicago Taşcı Mehmet Zafer,akbalik murat Performance Analysis of Insurance Companies Operating in the Turkish Insurance Sector’s Life and Retirement Branches Using Multiple-Criteria Decision-Making Methods. (2022): 726 - 735. 10.37880/cumuiibf.1091106
MLA Taşcı Mehmet Zafer,akbalik murat Performance Analysis of Insurance Companies Operating in the Turkish Insurance Sector’s Life and Retirement Branches Using Multiple-Criteria Decision-Making Methods. , 2022, ss.726 - 735. 10.37880/cumuiibf.1091106
AMA Taşcı M,akbalik m Performance Analysis of Insurance Companies Operating in the Turkish Insurance Sector’s Life and Retirement Branches Using Multiple-Criteria Decision-Making Methods. . 2022; 726 - 735. 10.37880/cumuiibf.1091106
Vancouver Taşcı M,akbalik m Performance Analysis of Insurance Companies Operating in the Turkish Insurance Sector’s Life and Retirement Branches Using Multiple-Criteria Decision-Making Methods. . 2022; 726 - 735. 10.37880/cumuiibf.1091106
IEEE Taşcı M,akbalik m "Performance Analysis of Insurance Companies Operating in the Turkish Insurance Sector’s Life and Retirement Branches Using Multiple-Criteria Decision-Making Methods." , ss.726 - 735, 2022. 10.37880/cumuiibf.1091106
ISNAD Taşcı, Mehmet Zafer - akbalik, murat. "Performance Analysis of Insurance Companies Operating in the Turkish Insurance Sector’s Life and Retirement Branches Using Multiple-Criteria Decision-Making Methods". (2022), 726-735. https://doi.org/10.37880/cumuiibf.1091106
APA Taşcı M, akbalik m (2022). Performance Analysis of Insurance Companies Operating in the Turkish Insurance Sector’s Life and Retirement Branches Using Multiple-Criteria Decision-Making Methods. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 23(2), 726 - 735. 10.37880/cumuiibf.1091106
Chicago Taşcı Mehmet Zafer,akbalik murat Performance Analysis of Insurance Companies Operating in the Turkish Insurance Sector’s Life and Retirement Branches Using Multiple-Criteria Decision-Making Methods. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi 23, no.2 (2022): 726 - 735. 10.37880/cumuiibf.1091106
MLA Taşcı Mehmet Zafer,akbalik murat Performance Analysis of Insurance Companies Operating in the Turkish Insurance Sector’s Life and Retirement Branches Using Multiple-Criteria Decision-Making Methods. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, vol.23, no.2, 2022, ss.726 - 735. 10.37880/cumuiibf.1091106
AMA Taşcı M,akbalik m Performance Analysis of Insurance Companies Operating in the Turkish Insurance Sector’s Life and Retirement Branches Using Multiple-Criteria Decision-Making Methods. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi. 2022; 23(2): 726 - 735. 10.37880/cumuiibf.1091106
Vancouver Taşcı M,akbalik m Performance Analysis of Insurance Companies Operating in the Turkish Insurance Sector’s Life and Retirement Branches Using Multiple-Criteria Decision-Making Methods. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi. 2022; 23(2): 726 - 735. 10.37880/cumuiibf.1091106
IEEE Taşcı M,akbalik m "Performance Analysis of Insurance Companies Operating in the Turkish Insurance Sector’s Life and Retirement Branches Using Multiple-Criteria Decision-Making Methods." Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 23, ss.726 - 735, 2022. 10.37880/cumuiibf.1091106
ISNAD Taşcı, Mehmet Zafer - akbalik, murat. "Performance Analysis of Insurance Companies Operating in the Turkish Insurance Sector’s Life and Retirement Branches Using Multiple-Criteria Decision-Making Methods". Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi 23/2 (2022), 726-735. https://doi.org/10.37880/cumuiibf.1091106