Feed Usage and Feeding Practices in Cattle Farms in İspir County of Erzurum Province
Yıl: 2022 Cilt: 53 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 105 - 113 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.54614/AUAF.2022.1021088 İndeks Tarihi: 08-09-2022
Feed Usage and Feeding Practices in Cattle Farms in İspir County of Erzurum Province
Öz: The aim of this study was to determine the current situation on feed usage and cattle feeding practices and reveal the concerning problems in cattle enterprises in İspir county of Erzurum Province to suggest solutions for these problems. For this purpose, a face-to-face survey was conducted with the owners of 394 randomly selected cattle breeders. Data obtained were statistically analyzed using the chi-square independence and frequency analysis test. Results: According to the findings, it was determined that 97.7% of the enterprises made plant production. Silage, which is an important source of roughage, was utilized at a very low level (2.8%) in the county. It was also determined that the breeders generally fed their animals based on their own knowledge and experience. They started offering roughage and concentrate feed to the calves in the fourth week (97.5%) and watering in the third week (98.7%) after birth. It was found that 99.7% of the enterprises initiated pasture grazing in April (95.4%) and animals were grazed in the pasture for more than 5 months. It was concluded that there is a lack of information about animal feeding among breeders in the county. For this reason, training activities by the relevant institutions, increasing the knowledge and skills of the breeders, and encouraging silage production will benefit the development of the region’s livestock production.
Anahtar Kelime: Erzurum İli İspir İlçesi Sığırcılık İşletmelerinde Yem Kullanımı ve Sığır Besleme Uygulamaları
Öz: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Erzurum ili İspir ilçesindeki sığırcılık işletmelerinde yem kullanımı ve hay van besleme uygulamalarına ilişkin mevcut durumu belirlemek ve ilgili sorunları ortaya koyarak bu sorunlara çözüm önerileri getirmektir. Metot: Bu amaçla şansa bağlı olarak seçilmiş 394 sığır yetiştiricisiyle yüz yüze anket yapılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler istatistiksel olarak Ki-kare Bağımsızlık testi ve frekans analiz metodu kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre yetiştiricile rin %97,7’sinin bitkisel üretim yaptığı saptanmıştır. Önemli bir kaba yem kaynağı olan silaj ise ilçede çok düşük düzeyde (%2,8) kullanılmaktadır. Yetiştiricilerin yemleme uygulamasını genellikle kendi bilgi ve tecrübelerine göre yaptıkları belir lenmiştir. Yetiştiricilerin buzağılara kaba ve kesif yem vermeye doğumdan sonra dördüncü haf tada (%97,5), su vermeye ise üçüncü haftada (%98,7) başladıkları tespit edilmiştir. İşletmelerin %99,7’sinin mera kullandığı, genellikle Nisan ayında (%95.4) meraya çıkıldığı ve 5 aydan daha fazla merada kalındığı belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: İlçede hayvan yemleme ve besleme konularında bilgi eksikliği bulunduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Bu nedenle ilgili kurumlar tarafından eğitim çalışması yapılması, yetiştiricilerin bilgi ve becerilerinin arttırılması ve silaj üretiminin teşvik edilmesi bölge hayvancılığının kalkınmasına fayda sağlayacaktır.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
- Akbay, C., & Boz, I. (2005). Turkey’s livestock sector: Production, consump tion and policies. World, 79(27.64), 28–44.
- Akkuş, Z. (2009). The Structural Characteristics of Dairy Cattle Farms in Konya Province. (p. 39). (Master Thesis). Selçuk University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences.
- Akman, F. B. (2013). The Evaluation of Feeding State at Sarıkamış Region Based on Large Animal Data. (p. 42). (Master Thesis). Kırıkkale Univer sity, Graduate School of Health Sciences. Anonymous. (2021). Retrieved from https://www.erzurum.bel.tr/AltIceri kDetay/1044/I/1010.html (Access date: November 09, 2021).
- Arıkan, R. (2007). Araştırma Teknikleri ve Rapor Hazırlama (4th ed). Asil Yayın Dağıtım Ltd.
- Aydın, M. K., & Keskin, M. (2019). Current status, some yield and structural characteristics of dairy cattle production in Muğla province. Live stock Studies, 59(2), 57–63.
- Ayman, H. (2014). Structural Characteristics, Problems and Solutions of Dairy Farms in the Central District of Kahramanmaraş. (Master The sis). Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences.
- Bakan, Ö., & Aydın, R. (2016). Socio-economic characteristics of dairy cat tle enterprises in Ağrı province. Atatürk University Journal of Agricul tural Faculty, 47(2), 113–122.
- Bakır, G., & Kibar, M. (2018). Feed varieties and feeding characteristics used in dairy cattle farms in Muş province. International Journal of Agriculture and Naturals Science, 1(1), 61–68.
- Bayındır, A. (2008). Determination of Management Methods of Cattle Farms and Knowledge Levels of Farmers on Animal Nutrition in Van Province. (p. 78). (Master Thesis). Van Yüzüncü Yıl University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences.
- Bogdanović, V., Đedović, R., Perišić, P., Stanojević, D., Petrović, M. D., Trivunović, S., Kučević, D., & Petrović, M. M. (2012). An assessment of dairy farm structure and characteristics of dairy production sys tems in Serbia. Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 28(4), 689–696.
- Boz, İ. (2013). Structure and problems of dairy farms in the Eastern Mediter ranean region (Turkey). KSU Journal of Natural Sciences, 16(1), 24–32.
- Boz, İ., Akbay, C., & Orhan, E. (2002). Factors influencing the adoption and diffusion of maize production in Kahramanmaraş, Turkey. V. Agricul tural Economy Congress 40–448.
- Daş, A., İnci, H., Karakaya, E., & Şengül, A. Y. (2014). Bingöl ili Damızlık Sığır Yetiştiricileri Birliği’ne bağlı sığırcılık işletmelerinin mevcut durumu. Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences, 1(3), 421–429.
- Demir, P., Aksu Elmalı, D., Işık, S., Tazegül, R., & Ayvazoğlu, C. (2013). The economical importance of feed usage and animal feeding attitudes in dairy cattle husbandry in Kars Province. Journal of Veterinary Sci ence, 8(3), 229–236.
- Diler, A., Koçyiğit, R., Yanar, M., Aydın, R., & Güler, O. (2018). Cattle feeding habits of cattle enterprises in Narman county of Erzurum Province. Journal of Institute of Science and Technology, 8(1), 341–349.
- Diler, A., Koçyiğit, R., Yanar, M., Aydin, R., Güler, O., & Avcı, M. (2016). A study on cattle feeding practices of cattle enterprises in Hinis district of Erzurum Province. Anadolu Journal of Agricultural Science, 31(1), 149–156.
- Dou, Z., Galligan, D. T., Ramberg, C. F., Meadows, C., & Ferguson, J. D. (2001). A Survey of dairy farming in Pennsylvania: Nutrient management practices and implications. Journal of Dairy Science, 84(4), 966–973. [CrossRef]
- Heinrichs, A. J., Kiernan, N. E., Graves, R. E., & Hutchinson, L. J. (1987). Survey of calf and heifer management practices in Pennsylvania dairy herds. Journal of Dairy Science, 70(4), 896–904. [CrossRef]
- Hozman, S. B. (2014). Dairy Cattle Nutritional Practices in Member Farms of Cattle Breeder’s Association of Sivas Province. (p. 144). (Master Thesis). Adnan Menderes University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences.
- Kaygısız, A., & Tümer, R. (2009). The structural features of farms of dairy cattle in Kahramanmaraş Province: 3. Animal feeding habits. KSU Journal of Natural Sciences, 12(1), 48–52.
- Kılıç, O., & Eryılmaz, G. A. (2020). Structural characteristics of dairy cattle farms in Samsun Province. Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences, 7(3), 637–645.
- Koçyiğit, R., Aydın, R., & Diler, A. (2015). Situation of the cattle production in Erzurum Province and some suggestions for its improvement. Alınteri Journal of Agriculture Science, 29(2), 34–46.
- Kurt, Ö., Şahin, O., & Çoban, Ö. B. (2020). Current situation and solution proposals for the feeding of cows and calves in cattle farms in the Central District of Muş province. Academic Journal of Agriculture, 9(2), 337–344.
- Odevci, U. (2016). Current Situation and Animal Feeding Habits of Animal Facilities in Ankara, Çankırı, Çorum, Kırıkkale and Kırşehir. (p. 77) (Master Thesis). Kırıkkale University, Graduate School of Health Sciences.
- Oğuz, K. F., Oğuz, N. M., & Sipahi, C. (2013). The structural situation related to animal nutrition and nutritional diseases at dairy cattle farms in Burdur Province. Vet Hekim der Derg, 84(2), 7–19.
- Önal, A. R., & Özder, M. (2008). Structural characteristic of the dairy farms that members of Cattle Breeders Associations in Edirne. Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty, 4(2), 197–203.
- Ozturk, O., Şen, C., & Aydın, B. (2019). Comparative analysis of livestock farms in terms of forage crops production and rangelands usage habits. Journal of Field Crops Central Research Institute, 28(1), 29–38.
- Özyürek, S., Koçyiğit, R., & Tüzemen, N. (2014). Structural features of dairy farmers in the Erzincan: The example of Çayırlı District. Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty, 11(3), 19–26.
- Savaş, S. (2016). Investigation of Current Status of Dairy Cattle Breeding in Rize. (p. 74). (Master Thesis). Ataturk University Graduate School of Health Sciences.
- Sezer, Y., Baytok, E., & Akçay, A. (2020). Evaluation of structure of dairy cattle farms and animal nutritional practices in Nevşehir prov ince. Erciyes Üniversitesi Veterinerlik Fakültesi Dergisi, 17(3), 235–241.
- Soyak, A., Soysal, M. İ., & Gürkan, E. K. (2007). An investigation of structural properties of dairy enterprises and morphologic characteristics of black and white cattle in Tekirdag Province. Journal of Tekirdag Agri cultural Faculty, 4(3), 297–305.
- SPSS. (2011). IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, version 20.0. New York, NY: IBM Corp. p. 440.
- Sürmen, M., Yavuz, T., Çankaya, N., & Töngel, M. Ö. (2008). A research on animal feeding habits in Black Sea Region. TABAD, 1, 49–53.
- Tugay, A., & Bakır, G. (2008). Feed varieties used and animal feeding habits in cattle farms in Giresun Province. Atatürk University Journal of Agricultural Faculty, 39(2), 231–239.
- Turkish Statistical Institute. (2021). Animal production statistics. Retrieved from https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr (Access date: November 09, 2021).
- Vasseur, E., Borderas, F., Cue, R. I., Lefebvre, D., Pellerin, D., Rushen, J., Wade, K. M., & de Passillé, A. M. (2010). A survey of dairy calf manage ment practices in Canada that affect animal welfare. Journal of Dairy Science, 93(3), 1307–1315. [CrossRef]
- Vural, Y. (2018). Evaluation of Cattle Breeding and Nutritional Status Based on the İnformation Given by Some Cattle Breeders and the Methods that Businesses Use in Kırıkkale region. (p. 109). (Master Thesis). Kırıkkale University, Graduate School of Health Sciences.
- Yıldız, N., & Bircan, H. (2006). Applied Statistics (2th ed). Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
APA | AYDIN R, yanar m, DİLER A, KOÇYİĞİT R, Özdemir V, tosun M (2022). Feed Usage and Feeding Practices in Cattle Farms in İspir County of Erzurum Province. , 105 - 113. 10.54614/AUAF.2022.1021088 |
Chicago | AYDIN RECEP,yanar mete,DİLER Abdulkerim,KOÇYİĞİT Rıdvan,Özdemir Veysel Fatih,tosun Mesut Feed Usage and Feeding Practices in Cattle Farms in İspir County of Erzurum Province. (2022): 105 - 113. 10.54614/AUAF.2022.1021088 |
MLA | AYDIN RECEP,yanar mete,DİLER Abdulkerim,KOÇYİĞİT Rıdvan,Özdemir Veysel Fatih,tosun Mesut Feed Usage and Feeding Practices in Cattle Farms in İspir County of Erzurum Province. , 2022, ss.105 - 113. 10.54614/AUAF.2022.1021088 |
AMA | AYDIN R,yanar m,DİLER A,KOÇYİĞİT R,Özdemir V,tosun M Feed Usage and Feeding Practices in Cattle Farms in İspir County of Erzurum Province. . 2022; 105 - 113. 10.54614/AUAF.2022.1021088 |
Vancouver | AYDIN R,yanar m,DİLER A,KOÇYİĞİT R,Özdemir V,tosun M Feed Usage and Feeding Practices in Cattle Farms in İspir County of Erzurum Province. . 2022; 105 - 113. 10.54614/AUAF.2022.1021088 |
IEEE | AYDIN R,yanar m,DİLER A,KOÇYİĞİT R,Özdemir V,tosun M "Feed Usage and Feeding Practices in Cattle Farms in İspir County of Erzurum Province." , ss.105 - 113, 2022. 10.54614/AUAF.2022.1021088 |
ISNAD | AYDIN, RECEP vd. "Feed Usage and Feeding Practices in Cattle Farms in İspir County of Erzurum Province". (2022), 105-113. https://doi.org/10.54614/AUAF.2022.1021088 |
APA | AYDIN R, yanar m, DİLER A, KOÇYİĞİT R, Özdemir V, tosun M (2022). Feed Usage and Feeding Practices in Cattle Farms in İspir County of Erzurum Province. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 53(2), 105 - 113. 10.54614/AUAF.2022.1021088 |
Chicago | AYDIN RECEP,yanar mete,DİLER Abdulkerim,KOÇYİĞİT Rıdvan,Özdemir Veysel Fatih,tosun Mesut Feed Usage and Feeding Practices in Cattle Farms in İspir County of Erzurum Province. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 53, no.2 (2022): 105 - 113. 10.54614/AUAF.2022.1021088 |
MLA | AYDIN RECEP,yanar mete,DİLER Abdulkerim,KOÇYİĞİT Rıdvan,Özdemir Veysel Fatih,tosun Mesut Feed Usage and Feeding Practices in Cattle Farms in İspir County of Erzurum Province. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, vol.53, no.2, 2022, ss.105 - 113. 10.54614/AUAF.2022.1021088 |
AMA | AYDIN R,yanar m,DİLER A,KOÇYİĞİT R,Özdemir V,tosun M Feed Usage and Feeding Practices in Cattle Farms in İspir County of Erzurum Province. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2022; 53(2): 105 - 113. 10.54614/AUAF.2022.1021088 |
Vancouver | AYDIN R,yanar m,DİLER A,KOÇYİĞİT R,Özdemir V,tosun M Feed Usage and Feeding Practices in Cattle Farms in İspir County of Erzurum Province. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2022; 53(2): 105 - 113. 10.54614/AUAF.2022.1021088 |
IEEE | AYDIN R,yanar m,DİLER A,KOÇYİĞİT R,Özdemir V,tosun M "Feed Usage and Feeding Practices in Cattle Farms in İspir County of Erzurum Province." Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 53, ss.105 - 113, 2022. 10.54614/AUAF.2022.1021088 |
ISNAD | AYDIN, RECEP vd. "Feed Usage and Feeding Practices in Cattle Farms in İspir County of Erzurum Province". Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 53/2 (2022), 105-113. https://doi.org/10.54614/AUAF.2022.1021088 |