Yıl: 2020 Cilt: 31 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 389 - 410 Metin Dili: Türkçe İndeks Tarihi: 10-01-2021

SWARA-TOPSIS YÖNTEMİ İLE EN UYGUN YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ KAYNAĞININ BELİRLENMESİ

Öz:
Yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarına olan ihtiyaç ve talep her geçen gün artmaktadır. Dünyadanüfus sayısının hızla artmasıyla birlikte hem tüketimi azaltmak hem de çevre zararını ortadankaldırmak için yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Doğru yerde doğruyenilenebilir enerji kaynağı seçimi yapılarak yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarından elde edilenfaydalar artırılabilmektedir. Ancak bu seçim aşamasında ele alınması gereken çok fazla vefarklı kriterler ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Çok Kriterli Karar Verme TekniklerindenSWARA ile entegre TOPSIS yöntemi kullanılarak en uygun yenilenebilir enerji kaynağınınseçimi ele alınmaktadır. Çalışmada, yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları olarak; rüzgâr enerjisi,güneş enerjisi, biyokütle enerjisi, hidrojen enerjisi, dalga enerjisi, hidroelektrik enerjisi vejeotermal enerji incelenmektedir. Bu kaynakların karşılaştırılması için değerlendirmekriterleri olarak; maliyet, verimlilik, iş imkânı, elde edilebilirlik miktarı, devlet teşvikleri, sosyalkabul edilebilirlik, teknolojik olgunluk, hizmet ömrü, arıza / kaza riskinin düşüklüğü, araziihtiyacı kriterleri dikkate alınmaktadır. Karşılaştırmalı analizlerde dikkate alınarakçalışmanın sonucunda Türkiye’de yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarından hidroelektrik enerjisantralinin kurulması gerektiği ilk sırada görülmektedir. Bu enerji kaynağını sırasıylabiyokütle enerjisi, jeotermal enerji, hidrojen enerjisi, güneş enerjisi, rüzgâr enerjisi ve dalgaenerjisi takip etmektedir.
Anahtar Kelime:

DETERMINATION OF THE MOST APPROPRIATE RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCE BY SWARA-TOPSIS METHOD

Öz:
The need and demand for renewable energy sources are increasing day by day. With the rapid increase in the population in the world, renewable energy sources have been used to both reduce consumption and eliminate environmental damage. The benefits obtained from renewable energy sources can be increased by choosing the right renewable energy source in the right place. However, there are many and different criteria that need to be addressed at this election stage. In this study, the selection of the most suitable renewable energy source is discussed by using the TOPSIS method integrated with SWARA which is one of the Multiple Criteria Decision-Making Techniques. In the study, renewable energy sources; wind energy, biomass energy, solar energy, hydrogen energy, wave energy, hydroelectric, and geothermal are examined. As evaluation criteria for comparison of these resources; cost, efficiency, job opportunities, availability, government incentives, social acceptability, technological maturity, service life, low risk of failure/accident, land requirement criteria are taken into consideration. The results of the study with comparative analysis indicate that more priority in accordance with Turkey's hydroelectric plants. This energy source is followed by biomass energy, geothermal energy, hydrogen energy, solar energy, wind energy, and wave energy respectively
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA derse o, YONTAR E (2020). SWARA-TOPSIS YÖNTEMİ İLE EN UYGUN YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ KAYNAĞININ BELİRLENMESİ. , 389 - 410.
Chicago derse onur,YONTAR EMEL SWARA-TOPSIS YÖNTEMİ İLE EN UYGUN YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ KAYNAĞININ BELİRLENMESİ. (2020): 389 - 410.
MLA derse onur,YONTAR EMEL SWARA-TOPSIS YÖNTEMİ İLE EN UYGUN YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ KAYNAĞININ BELİRLENMESİ. , 2020, ss.389 - 410.
AMA derse o,YONTAR E SWARA-TOPSIS YÖNTEMİ İLE EN UYGUN YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ KAYNAĞININ BELİRLENMESİ. . 2020; 389 - 410.
Vancouver derse o,YONTAR E SWARA-TOPSIS YÖNTEMİ İLE EN UYGUN YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ KAYNAĞININ BELİRLENMESİ. . 2020; 389 - 410.
IEEE derse o,YONTAR E "SWARA-TOPSIS YÖNTEMİ İLE EN UYGUN YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ KAYNAĞININ BELİRLENMESİ." , ss.389 - 410, 2020.
ISNAD derse, onur - YONTAR, EMEL. "SWARA-TOPSIS YÖNTEMİ İLE EN UYGUN YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ KAYNAĞININ BELİRLENMESİ". (2020), 389-410.
APA derse o, YONTAR E (2020). SWARA-TOPSIS YÖNTEMİ İLE EN UYGUN YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ KAYNAĞININ BELİRLENMESİ. Endüstri Mühendisliği, 31(3), 389 - 410.
Chicago derse onur,YONTAR EMEL SWARA-TOPSIS YÖNTEMİ İLE EN UYGUN YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ KAYNAĞININ BELİRLENMESİ. Endüstri Mühendisliği 31, no.3 (2020): 389 - 410.
MLA derse onur,YONTAR EMEL SWARA-TOPSIS YÖNTEMİ İLE EN UYGUN YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ KAYNAĞININ BELİRLENMESİ. Endüstri Mühendisliği, vol.31, no.3, 2020, ss.389 - 410.
AMA derse o,YONTAR E SWARA-TOPSIS YÖNTEMİ İLE EN UYGUN YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ KAYNAĞININ BELİRLENMESİ. Endüstri Mühendisliği. 2020; 31(3): 389 - 410.
Vancouver derse o,YONTAR E SWARA-TOPSIS YÖNTEMİ İLE EN UYGUN YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ KAYNAĞININ BELİRLENMESİ. Endüstri Mühendisliği. 2020; 31(3): 389 - 410.
IEEE derse o,YONTAR E "SWARA-TOPSIS YÖNTEMİ İLE EN UYGUN YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ KAYNAĞININ BELİRLENMESİ." Endüstri Mühendisliği, 31, ss.389 - 410, 2020.
ISNAD derse, onur - YONTAR, EMEL. "SWARA-TOPSIS YÖNTEMİ İLE EN UYGUN YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ KAYNAĞININ BELİRLENMESİ". Endüstri Mühendisliği 31/3 (2020), 389-410.