Yıl: 2021 Cilt: 0 Sayı: 64 Sayfa Aralığı: 143 - 162 Metin Dili: Türkçe DOI: 10.26650/JECS2021-934211 İndeks Tarihi: 16-05-2022

Türkiye’de Akademik Başarının Belirleyicileri

Öz:
Eğitimde okul içi ve okul dışı özelliklerin akademik başarı ile ilişkisi uzun süredir eğitimde fırsat eşitliği bağlamında tartışılmaktadır. Okullar arası başarı farklarının görece yüksek olduğu Türkiye’de bu farkların azaltılabilmesi için başarıyla ilişkili faktörlerin belirlenmesi gerekmektedir. Bu amaçla yapılan çalışmalar çoğunlukla PISA ve TIMSS gibi uluslararası başarı izleme araştırmalarını dikkate almış ve belirli okul türlerine yönelik sonuçlar sağlamıştır. Bu çalışmada 2020 yılı Liselere Geçiş Sistemi (LGS) kapsamındaki merkezi sınava katılan tüm öğrencilerin verileri kullanılarak akademik başarıyla ilişkili faktörlerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Böylece Türkiye’de yüksek beklentili bir sınavdaki başarıyı açıklayan faktörler ilk kez tüm öğrenci evreni üzerinden belirlenmiştir. Verilerin analizinde öğrenci ve okul olmak üzere iki düzeyli hiyerarşik lineer modelleme kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulguları, LGS merkezi sınavında okullar arası başarı varyansının, uluslararası başarı izleme çalışmalarına kıyasla düşük olduğunu göstermiştir. Öğrenci başarısı ile en güçlü ilişkiye sahip değişkenin okul sosyoekonomik düzeyi olduğu, bu değişkeni öğretmen kıdemi, okul büyüklüğü ve sınıf büyüklüğünün takip ettiği belirlenmiştir. Öğretmen başına düşen öğrenci sayısı ve hizmet içi eğitime katılım sayısı ise öğrenci başarısı ile anlamlı bir ilişki göstermemiştir. Okul ve öğrenci seviyelerindeki sosyoekonomik düzeyin öğrenci başarısı ile en güçlü ilişkiye sahip olan değişkenler olması, sosyoekonomik açıdan dezavantajlı öğrencilerin ihtiyaç duyduğu akademik desteklerin önemini ortaya koymaktadır.
Anahtar Kelime:

Determinants of Academic Achievement in Turkey

Öz:
The relationship of in-school and out-of-school factors with academic achievement has been subject to long-term discussion in the context of educational equality. In Turkey, the achievement gap between schools is relatively high, therefore, examining the factors related to achievement is crucial to the mitigation of these differences. Related studies often utilize international large-scale assessments and yield results for particular school types. Therefore, the current study aims to determine the factors related to academic achievement by using data from a student population who took the 2020 High School Transition System (LGS). Accordingly, this study is novel in that it examined the factors related to academic achievement in a high-stake test in Turkey. Data analysis used two-level hierarchical linear modeling. The results demonstrated that between-school variance in LGS achievement is relatively low compared with international large-scale assessments, such as the PISA and TIMSS. The variable with the most significant relationship with student achievement is socioeconomic status of the school followed by teacher seniority, school size, and class size. Moreover, the relationships of the student–teacher ratio and participation in in-service training to achievement are nonsignificant. The results highlight the importance of academic support for socioeconomically disadvantaged students.
Anahtar Kelime:

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
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APA Suna H, Ozer M, Şensoy S, Gur B, Gelbal S, Askar P (2021). Türkiye’de Akademik Başarının Belirleyicileri. , 143 - 162. 10.26650/JECS2021-934211
Chicago Suna Hayri Eren,Ozer Mahmut,Şensoy Sadri,Gur Bekir S.,Gelbal Selahattin,Askar Petek Türkiye’de Akademik Başarının Belirleyicileri. (2021): 143 - 162. 10.26650/JECS2021-934211
MLA Suna Hayri Eren,Ozer Mahmut,Şensoy Sadri,Gur Bekir S.,Gelbal Selahattin,Askar Petek Türkiye’de Akademik Başarının Belirleyicileri. , 2021, ss.143 - 162. 10.26650/JECS2021-934211
AMA Suna H,Ozer M,Şensoy S,Gur B,Gelbal S,Askar P Türkiye’de Akademik Başarının Belirleyicileri. . 2021; 143 - 162. 10.26650/JECS2021-934211
Vancouver Suna H,Ozer M,Şensoy S,Gur B,Gelbal S,Askar P Türkiye’de Akademik Başarının Belirleyicileri. . 2021; 143 - 162. 10.26650/JECS2021-934211
IEEE Suna H,Ozer M,Şensoy S,Gur B,Gelbal S,Askar P "Türkiye’de Akademik Başarının Belirleyicileri." , ss.143 - 162, 2021. 10.26650/JECS2021-934211
ISNAD Suna, Hayri Eren vd. "Türkiye’de Akademik Başarının Belirleyicileri". (2021), 143-162. https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2021-934211
APA Suna H, Ozer M, Şensoy S, Gur B, Gelbal S, Askar P (2021). Türkiye’de Akademik Başarının Belirleyicileri. Journal of Economy Culture and Society, 0(64), 143 - 162. 10.26650/JECS2021-934211
Chicago Suna Hayri Eren,Ozer Mahmut,Şensoy Sadri,Gur Bekir S.,Gelbal Selahattin,Askar Petek Türkiye’de Akademik Başarının Belirleyicileri. Journal of Economy Culture and Society 0, no.64 (2021): 143 - 162. 10.26650/JECS2021-934211
MLA Suna Hayri Eren,Ozer Mahmut,Şensoy Sadri,Gur Bekir S.,Gelbal Selahattin,Askar Petek Türkiye’de Akademik Başarının Belirleyicileri. Journal of Economy Culture and Society, vol.0, no.64, 2021, ss.143 - 162. 10.26650/JECS2021-934211
AMA Suna H,Ozer M,Şensoy S,Gur B,Gelbal S,Askar P Türkiye’de Akademik Başarının Belirleyicileri. Journal of Economy Culture and Society. 2021; 0(64): 143 - 162. 10.26650/JECS2021-934211
Vancouver Suna H,Ozer M,Şensoy S,Gur B,Gelbal S,Askar P Türkiye’de Akademik Başarının Belirleyicileri. Journal of Economy Culture and Society. 2021; 0(64): 143 - 162. 10.26650/JECS2021-934211
IEEE Suna H,Ozer M,Şensoy S,Gur B,Gelbal S,Askar P "Türkiye’de Akademik Başarının Belirleyicileri." Journal of Economy Culture and Society, 0, ss.143 - 162, 2021. 10.26650/JECS2021-934211
ISNAD Suna, Hayri Eren vd. "Türkiye’de Akademik Başarının Belirleyicileri". Journal of Economy Culture and Society 64 (2021), 143-162. https://doi.org/10.26650/JECS2021-934211