Yıl: 2023 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3 Sayfa Aralığı: 547 - 553 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.35229/jaes.1345974 İndeks Tarihi: 26-10-2023

Comparison of Nutritional Composition, Mineral and Heavy Metal Content of Rainbow Trout from Different Aquaculture Systems

Öz:
In this study, proximate compositions, meat yields, mineral matter (Na, Mg, Ca, K), and heavy metal (As, Fe, Zn, Se, Mn, Co, Cu, Pb, Ni) contents of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) obtained from concrete pond systems and dam lake net cage were examined. Mineral and heavy metal contents were measured by ICP-OES instrumental analyser. According to the results of rainbow trout meat yield and nutritional composition analysis varied between; meat yield were 57.43-66.40%, crude protein were 16.99-19.93%, crude fat were 3.07-4.18%, crude ash were 0.98-1.58%, and moisture contents were 75.10-77.65%. Mineral contents of Ca 2.66-30.58 mg.kg-1, Na 19.53-36.04 mg.kg-1, K 252.79-310.05 mg.kg-1, and Mg 120.75-137.44 mg.kg-1 were detected in the presented ranges. Detected heavy metals were As 0.42-0.56 mg.kg-1, Fe 2.16-3.69 mg.kg-1, Zn 2.67-4.69 mg.kg-1, and Se 0.17-0.77 mg.kg-1. On the other hand, Mn, Co, Cu, Pb, and Ni were not detected. As a result of the study, it was found that the proximate composition, meat yield, mineral matter, and heavy metal contents of rainbow trout vary depending on the location and size of the fish (p<0.05). However, the heavy metal levels detected in muscle tissue did not exceed the consumption limits.
Anahtar Kelime: Aquaculture systems proximate composition Oncorhynchus mykiss mineral heavy metal accumulation

Farklı Akuakültür Sistemlerinde Yetiştirilen Gökkuşağı Alabalıklarının Besin Kompozisyonu Mineral Madde ve Ağır Metal İçeriklerinin Tespiti

Öz:
Bu çalışmada, farklı akuakültür işletmelerinden farklı büyüklüklerde temin edilen Gökkuşağı alabalıklarının (Oncorhynchus mykiss) besin kompozisyonları, et verimleri, mineral madde (Na, C, K, Mg) ve ağır metal (As, Fe, Zn, Se, Mn, Co, Cu, Pb, Ni) birikimleri incelenmiştir. Mineral madde tespiti için yaş yakma yöntemi uygulanmış ve ICP-OES enstrümental analiz cihazı ile ölçülmüştür. Gökkuşağı alabalığının et verimi ve besin kompozisyonlarından ham protein, ham kül, ham yağ, su analiz sonuçları sırasıyla; %57,43-66,40; %16,99-19,93; %0,98-1,58; %3,07- 4,18; % 75,10-77,65 aralığında tespit edilmiştir. Mineral madde içeriklerine bakıldığında Ca 2,66- 30,58 mg/kg, Na 19,53-36,04 mg/kg, K 252,79-310,05 mg/kg ve Mg 120,75-137,44 mg/kg, olarak bulunmuştur. Tespit edilen ağır metaller ise As 0,42-0,56 mg/kg, Fe 2,16-3,69 mg/kg, Zn 2,67-4,69 mg/kg, ve Se 0,17-0,77 mg/kg olarak bulunmuştur. Diğer yandan Mn, Co, Cu, Pb ve Ni tespit edilememiştir. Araştırma sonunda farklı işletmelerden alınan gökkuşağı alabalıklarının besin kompozisyonu, et verimi, mineral madde içeriği ve ağır metal birikimi balıkların büyüklükleri ve avlandığı yere göre değişim göstermiştir (p<0,05). Ayrıca kas dokudan yapılan ağır metal analizleri sonuçlarına göre ağır metal birikimlerinin limitlerin altında olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelime: Yetiştiricilik sistemleri besin kompozisyonu Oncorhynchus mykiss mineral madde ağır metal birikimi

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
APA BAŞKAYA B, celik m, KADAK A, KÜÇÜKGÜLMEZ A (2023). Comparison of Nutritional Composition, Mineral and Heavy Metal Content of Rainbow Trout from Different Aquaculture Systems. , 547 - 553. 10.35229/jaes.1345974
Chicago BAŞKAYA Bilgen,celik mehmet,KADAK Ali Eslem,KÜÇÜKGÜLMEZ AYGÜL Comparison of Nutritional Composition, Mineral and Heavy Metal Content of Rainbow Trout from Different Aquaculture Systems. (2023): 547 - 553. 10.35229/jaes.1345974
MLA BAŞKAYA Bilgen,celik mehmet,KADAK Ali Eslem,KÜÇÜKGÜLMEZ AYGÜL Comparison of Nutritional Composition, Mineral and Heavy Metal Content of Rainbow Trout from Different Aquaculture Systems. , 2023, ss.547 - 553. 10.35229/jaes.1345974
AMA BAŞKAYA B,celik m,KADAK A,KÜÇÜKGÜLMEZ A Comparison of Nutritional Composition, Mineral and Heavy Metal Content of Rainbow Trout from Different Aquaculture Systems. . 2023; 547 - 553. 10.35229/jaes.1345974
Vancouver BAŞKAYA B,celik m,KADAK A,KÜÇÜKGÜLMEZ A Comparison of Nutritional Composition, Mineral and Heavy Metal Content of Rainbow Trout from Different Aquaculture Systems. . 2023; 547 - 553. 10.35229/jaes.1345974
IEEE BAŞKAYA B,celik m,KADAK A,KÜÇÜKGÜLMEZ A "Comparison of Nutritional Composition, Mineral and Heavy Metal Content of Rainbow Trout from Different Aquaculture Systems." , ss.547 - 553, 2023. 10.35229/jaes.1345974
ISNAD BAŞKAYA, Bilgen vd. "Comparison of Nutritional Composition, Mineral and Heavy Metal Content of Rainbow Trout from Different Aquaculture Systems". (2023), 547-553. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1345974
APA BAŞKAYA B, celik m, KADAK A, KÜÇÜKGÜLMEZ A (2023). Comparison of Nutritional Composition, Mineral and Heavy Metal Content of Rainbow Trout from Different Aquaculture Systems. JOURNAL OF ANATOLIAN ENVIRONMENTAL AND ANIMAL SCIENCES, 8(3), 547 - 553. 10.35229/jaes.1345974
Chicago BAŞKAYA Bilgen,celik mehmet,KADAK Ali Eslem,KÜÇÜKGÜLMEZ AYGÜL Comparison of Nutritional Composition, Mineral and Heavy Metal Content of Rainbow Trout from Different Aquaculture Systems. JOURNAL OF ANATOLIAN ENVIRONMENTAL AND ANIMAL SCIENCES 8, no.3 (2023): 547 - 553. 10.35229/jaes.1345974
MLA BAŞKAYA Bilgen,celik mehmet,KADAK Ali Eslem,KÜÇÜKGÜLMEZ AYGÜL Comparison of Nutritional Composition, Mineral and Heavy Metal Content of Rainbow Trout from Different Aquaculture Systems. JOURNAL OF ANATOLIAN ENVIRONMENTAL AND ANIMAL SCIENCES, vol.8, no.3, 2023, ss.547 - 553. 10.35229/jaes.1345974
AMA BAŞKAYA B,celik m,KADAK A,KÜÇÜKGÜLMEZ A Comparison of Nutritional Composition, Mineral and Heavy Metal Content of Rainbow Trout from Different Aquaculture Systems. JOURNAL OF ANATOLIAN ENVIRONMENTAL AND ANIMAL SCIENCES. 2023; 8(3): 547 - 553. 10.35229/jaes.1345974
Vancouver BAŞKAYA B,celik m,KADAK A,KÜÇÜKGÜLMEZ A Comparison of Nutritional Composition, Mineral and Heavy Metal Content of Rainbow Trout from Different Aquaculture Systems. JOURNAL OF ANATOLIAN ENVIRONMENTAL AND ANIMAL SCIENCES. 2023; 8(3): 547 - 553. 10.35229/jaes.1345974
IEEE BAŞKAYA B,celik m,KADAK A,KÜÇÜKGÜLMEZ A "Comparison of Nutritional Composition, Mineral and Heavy Metal Content of Rainbow Trout from Different Aquaculture Systems." JOURNAL OF ANATOLIAN ENVIRONMENTAL AND ANIMAL SCIENCES, 8, ss.547 - 553, 2023. 10.35229/jaes.1345974
ISNAD BAŞKAYA, Bilgen vd. "Comparison of Nutritional Composition, Mineral and Heavy Metal Content of Rainbow Trout from Different Aquaculture Systems". JOURNAL OF ANATOLIAN ENVIRONMENTAL AND ANIMAL SCIENCES 8/3 (2023), 547-553. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1345974