Evaluation of forensic reports issued in emergency departments and comparison with reports issued by the Council of Forensic Medicine
Yıl: 2022 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 2 Sayfa Aralığı: 140 - 146 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.14744/tjtes.2020.18013 İndeks Tarihi: 01-11-2022
Evaluation of forensic reports issued in emergency departments and comparison with reports issued by the Council of Forensic Medicine
Öz: BACKGROUND: Identify the deficiencies in the forensic reports prepared by the emergency physicians and to identify the fre quent mistakes in these reports by comparing the forensic reports issued by the emergency physicians in the context of offences against physical integrity and the forensic reports issued by the Second Forensic Medicine Specialization Board for the same forensic cases. METHODS: Existence of the information that should be included in the standard forensic report (name, surname, address, event date, etc.) of 241 cases prepared by emergency physicians who were sent to the Forensic Medicine Second Forensic Medicine Second Specialization Board due to various reasons between February 1, 2019, and May 1, 2019, were reviewed retrospectively. Besides, whether the trauma causing the forensic event stated in these reports is life threatening or not and whether it can be eliminated with simple medical intervention or not were compared with the reports prepared by the Council of Forensic Medicine Forensic Medicine Second Specialization Board for the same events and certain mistakes were determined. RESULTS: Address, examination time, and incident date were not specified in forensic reports issued by emergency physicians with a ratio of 95.5%, 63.9%, and 75.9%, respectively. About 23.2% of forensic reports written by hand were not legible. When the reports prepared by the Council of Forensic Medicine and the emergency physicians for the same forensic events were compared in terms of the presence of life threat and treatment with simple medical intervention, it was shown that the emergency physicians were insuffi cient in determining the life hazard and the simple medical intervention to resolve the trauma causing the forensic event. It was found that the forensic reports issued in tertiary hospitals (education and research hospitals and university hospitals) were more accurate in determining the life hazard and treatment with simple medical intervention status of trauma which caused the forensic event when compared with forensic reports which were issued in primary and secondary line hospitals. CONCLUSION: Regardless of whether the physicians working in the emergency departments are general practitioners or emer gency specialists, their sensitivity and knowledge level regarding the preparation of a forensic report was found to be insufficient. We believe that with the increase of coordinated planned multidisciplinary trainings that include emergency medicine and forensic medicine, the forensic reports that are arranged incorrectly will decrease and the awareness of physicians about the results of forensic reports will increase.
Anahtar Kelime: Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık
- 1. Balcı Y, Eryürük M. Adli raporlarin hazirlanmasinda temel kurallar, kavramlar; hukuki ve tibbi açidan hekim sorumluluğu. Klinik Gelişim 2009;22:48–55.
- 2. Koç S. Adli tıpta rapor hazırlama tekniği ve rapor örnekleri. In: Soysal Z, Çakalır C, editörs. 1st ed., Vol. 3. İstanbul: İstanbul Üniversitesi Basımevi ve Film Merkezi; 1999. p. 1573–633.
- 3. Yavuz Y, Yürümez Y, Küçüker H, Demirel R, İkizceli İ, Akdur O. The evaluation of knowledge and attitude of emergency physicians in writing forensic reports. Turk J Emerg Med 2004;4:64–7.
- 4. Korkmaz T, Kahramansoy N, Erkol Z, Sarıçil F, Kılıç A. Evaluation of the forensic patients presenting to the emergency department and legal reports. Haseki Tıp Bül 2012;50:14–20.
- 5. Turla A, Aydın B, Sataloğlu N. Mistakes and omissions in the judicial reports prepared at emergency services. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg 2009;15:180–4.
- 6. Gürpınar S, Çakmakçı T, Özoran Y. Yargının işlemesinde doktorun rolü. Antalya, Türkiye: 7th Ulusal Adli Tıp Günleri Poster Sunuları Kitabı; 1993. p. 59-62.
- 7. 2659 Nolu adli tıp kurumu ile ilgili bazı düzenlemeler hakkında ka nun. Available from: URL: https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/MevzuatMe tin/1.5.2659.pdf.
- 8. Yavuz MF, Baştürk P, Yavuz MS, Yorulmaz C. Emergency room appli cations of forensic cases in Cerrahpaşa Medical School. Adli Bilim Derg 2002;1:21–6.
- 9. Sağlık Bakanlığı Temel Sağlık Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü. Adli tabi plik hizmetlerinin yürütülmesinde uyulacak esaslar. Sağlık Bakanlığı Temel Sağlık Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü. Genelge Tarihi: 22.09.2005, Sayı: B.10.0.TSH.013.003-13292.
- 10. Türkçüer İ, Gözlükaya A, Özen M, Aydın B, Serinken M. Application times of forensic cases to emergency department. Eurasian J Emerg Med 2010;9:89–92.
- 11. Serinken M, Türkçüer İ, Acar K, Özen M. Evaluation of medicolegal re ports written by physicians in the emergency unit with regard to deficien cies and mistakes. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg 2011;17:23–8.
- 12. Apaydın C. Taksirle yaralama suçu. Ankara Barosu Derg 2011;1:59–114.
- 13. Çetin ZE, Teyin A, Birben B, Çetin B, Şahiner G, Hamamcı M. Evalua tion of judical reports prepared in the emergency department. Bozok Tıp Derg 2018;8:34–40.
- 14. Bozkurt S, Daraoğlu V, Okumuş M, Savrun A, Karanfil R, Gök AA. Evaluation of judicial reports which executing on emergency service and fixed deficiencies. Clin Anal Med 2015;6:331–4.
- 15. Hancı H. Birinci basamak adli raporlarında yapılan hatalar. Türk Klin Derg 2004;175:4–5.
- 16. Yılmaz R, Ozbay M, Koç S. Evaluation of handwriting legibility on 235 prescriptions. Turk Klin J Foren Med 2006;3:47–52.
- 17. Balcıoğlu Y, Çolak B, Gürpınar K, Anolay NN, editors. Türk Ceza Ka nunu Çerçevesinde Düzenlenecek Adli Raporlar İçin Kılavuz; Adli Tıp Kurumu-Adli Tıp Uzmanları Derneği- Adli Tıp Derneği; 2019.
- 18. Seviner M, Kozacı N, Ay MO, Açikalın A, Çökük A, Gülen M, et al. Analysis of judicial cases at emergency department. Cukurova Med J 2013;38:250–60.
- 19. Küçüker H. Acil servise gelen ölümle sonuçlanmayan travmatik adli olgu ların ve raporlarının değerlendirilmesi. Tr J Emerg Med 2003;4:19–23.
- 20. Hakkoymaz H, Keten HS, Artuç S, Üçer H, Bozkurt S, Okumuş M, et al. Evaluation of medico-legal reports in respect of the Turkish penal code. J Kartal TR 2014;25:177–80.
- 21. Karbeyaz K, Düzer S, Düzer S, Balcı Y. The evaluation of judicial report process of 1306 patients with nasal fracture. Bull Legal Med 2015;20:99– 103.
- 22. Çolak B, Biçer Ü, Gündoğmuş NG, Etiler N. General practitioners and forensic duty in Kocael. Adli Tıp Derg 2001;2:36–45.
APA | Terece C, kocak a, Soğukpınar V, Gurpinar K, Asliyuksek H (2022). Evaluation of forensic reports issued in emergency departments and comparison with reports issued by the Council of Forensic Medicine. , 140 - 146. 10.14744/tjtes.2020.18013 |
Chicago | Terece Cem,kocak abdullah osman,Soğukpınar Veysel Osman,Gurpinar Kagan,Asliyuksek Hizir Evaluation of forensic reports issued in emergency departments and comparison with reports issued by the Council of Forensic Medicine. (2022): 140 - 146. 10.14744/tjtes.2020.18013 |
MLA | Terece Cem,kocak abdullah osman,Soğukpınar Veysel Osman,Gurpinar Kagan,Asliyuksek Hizir Evaluation of forensic reports issued in emergency departments and comparison with reports issued by the Council of Forensic Medicine. , 2022, ss.140 - 146. 10.14744/tjtes.2020.18013 |
AMA | Terece C,kocak a,Soğukpınar V,Gurpinar K,Asliyuksek H Evaluation of forensic reports issued in emergency departments and comparison with reports issued by the Council of Forensic Medicine. . 2022; 140 - 146. 10.14744/tjtes.2020.18013 |
Vancouver | Terece C,kocak a,Soğukpınar V,Gurpinar K,Asliyuksek H Evaluation of forensic reports issued in emergency departments and comparison with reports issued by the Council of Forensic Medicine. . 2022; 140 - 146. 10.14744/tjtes.2020.18013 |
IEEE | Terece C,kocak a,Soğukpınar V,Gurpinar K,Asliyuksek H "Evaluation of forensic reports issued in emergency departments and comparison with reports issued by the Council of Forensic Medicine." , ss.140 - 146, 2022. 10.14744/tjtes.2020.18013 |
ISNAD | Terece, Cem vd. "Evaluation of forensic reports issued in emergency departments and comparison with reports issued by the Council of Forensic Medicine". (2022), 140-146. https://doi.org/10.14744/tjtes.2020.18013 |
APA | Terece C, kocak a, Soğukpınar V, Gurpinar K, Asliyuksek H (2022). Evaluation of forensic reports issued in emergency departments and comparison with reports issued by the Council of Forensic Medicine. Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi, 28(2), 140 - 146. 10.14744/tjtes.2020.18013 |
Chicago | Terece Cem,kocak abdullah osman,Soğukpınar Veysel Osman,Gurpinar Kagan,Asliyuksek Hizir Evaluation of forensic reports issued in emergency departments and comparison with reports issued by the Council of Forensic Medicine. Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi 28, no.2 (2022): 140 - 146. 10.14744/tjtes.2020.18013 |
MLA | Terece Cem,kocak abdullah osman,Soğukpınar Veysel Osman,Gurpinar Kagan,Asliyuksek Hizir Evaluation of forensic reports issued in emergency departments and comparison with reports issued by the Council of Forensic Medicine. Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi, vol.28, no.2, 2022, ss.140 - 146. 10.14744/tjtes.2020.18013 |
AMA | Terece C,kocak a,Soğukpınar V,Gurpinar K,Asliyuksek H Evaluation of forensic reports issued in emergency departments and comparison with reports issued by the Council of Forensic Medicine. Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi. 2022; 28(2): 140 - 146. 10.14744/tjtes.2020.18013 |
Vancouver | Terece C,kocak a,Soğukpınar V,Gurpinar K,Asliyuksek H Evaluation of forensic reports issued in emergency departments and comparison with reports issued by the Council of Forensic Medicine. Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi. 2022; 28(2): 140 - 146. 10.14744/tjtes.2020.18013 |
IEEE | Terece C,kocak a,Soğukpınar V,Gurpinar K,Asliyuksek H "Evaluation of forensic reports issued in emergency departments and comparison with reports issued by the Council of Forensic Medicine." Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi, 28, ss.140 - 146, 2022. 10.14744/tjtes.2020.18013 |
ISNAD | Terece, Cem vd. "Evaluation of forensic reports issued in emergency departments and comparison with reports issued by the Council of Forensic Medicine". Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi 28/2 (2022), 140-146. https://doi.org/10.14744/tjtes.2020.18013 |