Overview of Zoonotic Diseases in Turkey: The One Health Concept and Future Threats

Doganay, Mehmet; DUZLU, Onder; ÖZDARENDELİ, Aykut; İNCİ, Abdullah; Yıldırım, Alparslan

doi:10.5152/tpd.2018.5701

Overview of Zoonotic Diseases in Turkey: The One Health Concept and Future Threats

Abdullah İNCİ, (Department of Parasitology, Erciyes University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey)

Mehmet DOĞANAY, (Erciyes University, Vectors and Vector Borne Diseases Implementation and Research Center, Kayseri, Turkey)

Aykut ÖZDARENDELİ, (Erciyes University, Vectors and Vector Borne Diseases Implementation and Research Center, Kayseri, Turkey)

Önder DÜZLÜ, (Department of Parasitology, Erciyes University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey)

Alparslan YILDIRIM (Department of Parasitology, Erciyes University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey)

Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi

73 5

Yıl: 2018 Cilt: 42 Sayı: 1 Sayfa Aralığı: 39 - 80 Metin Dili: İngilizce DOI: 10.5152/tpd.2018.5701 İndeks Tarihi: 11-10-2019

Overview of Zoonotic Diseases in Turkey: The One Health Concept and Future Threats

Öz:

Zoonotic infections are globally important diseases and lead to huge economic losses in both low- and middle-income and high-incomecountries. Global warming, environmental and ecological changes, illegal movement of animals and humans, regional civil wars, and povertyare predisposing factors for the emergence of zoonotic infections and their distribution worldwide; they are also a big threat for the future.In addition, environmental pollution and antimicrobial resistance are immense serious threats and dangers to prevent and control zoonoticinfections. The natural location of Turkey allows many emerged or re-emerged infections with zoonotic characteristics by animal movements,such as bird immigrations, and by human movements due to civil wars as seen with regional refugees. Numerous zoonotic diseases, including37 bacterial, 13 fungal, 29 viral, 28 parasitic (3 trematodes, 7 cestodes, 10 nematodes, and 8 protozoan), and totally 107 infections, have beenreported from Turkey to date. Additionally, many ectoparasitic zoonoses within 15 different arthropod groups and one leech infestation havebeen reported from Turkey to date. The “One Health” initiative is particularly relevant for developing strategies to combat zoonotic diseases.In this article, we review the occurrence of zoonotic diseases in man and animals in Turkey in the light of the “One Health” perspective.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Parazitoloji

Türkiye’de Zoonotik Hastalıklara Genel Bakış: Tek Sağlık Konsepti ve Gelecek Tehditler

Öz:

Zoonotik enfeksiyonlar global öneme sahip olup gerek düşük ve orta gelirli ülkelerde gerekse geliri yüksek ülkelerde büyük ekonomik kayıplara neden olmaktadır. Küresel ısınma, çevresel ve ekolojik değişiklikler, yasadışı insan ve hayvan hareketleri, bölgesel sivil savaşlar ile fakirlik zoonotik enfeksiyonların ortaya çıkması ve dünya genelinde yayılmasında predispoze faktörler olup ayrıca gelecek için büyük tehdit oluşturmaktadırlar. Bununla birlikte, çevre kirliliği ve antimikrobiyel direnç zoonotik enfeksiyonların kontrolü ve önlenmesinde çok ciddi tehdit oluşturmaktadır. Doğal lokasyonu, sivil savaşlara bağlı bölgesel mülteci göçleri ve göçmen kuşlar gibi hayvan hareketleri dolayısıyla Türkiye birçok yeni ve tekraren ortaya çıkan zoonotik enfeksiyonlar açısından risk taşımaktadır. Türkiye’de bugüne kadar 37 bakteriyel, 13 mantar, 29 viral, 28 parazitik (3 trematod, 7 cestod, 10 nematod ve 8 protozoon) olmak üzere toplam 107 farklı zoonotik enfeksiyon bildirilmiştir. Buna ilaveten 15 farklı artropod grubu ve 1 sülük enfestasyonu olmak üzere birçok ektoparazitik zoonozlar da günümüze kadar Türkiye’den bildirilmiştir. “Tek Sağlık” konsepti, özellikle zoonotik enfeksiyonlarla mücadele stratejilerinin geliştirilmesinde uygun bir yaklaşımdır. Bu derlemede “Tek Sağlık” perspektifi ışığında Türkiye’de insan ve hayvanlarda görülen zoonotik hastalıklar hakkında bilgi verilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelime:

Konular: Parazitoloji

Belge Türü: Makale Makale Türü: Araştırma Makalesi Erişim Türü: Erişime Açık

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APA	İNCİ A, Doganay M, ÖZDARENDELİ A, DUZLU O, Yıldırım A (2018). Overview of Zoonotic Diseases in Turkey: The One Health Concept and Future Threats. , 39 - 80. 10.5152/tpd.2018.5701
Chicago	İNCİ Abdullah,Doganay Mehmet,ÖZDARENDELİ Aykut,DUZLU Onder,Yıldırım Alparslan Overview of Zoonotic Diseases in Turkey: The One Health Concept and Future Threats. (2018): 39 - 80. 10.5152/tpd.2018.5701
MLA	İNCİ Abdullah,Doganay Mehmet,ÖZDARENDELİ Aykut,DUZLU Onder,Yıldırım Alparslan Overview of Zoonotic Diseases in Turkey: The One Health Concept and Future Threats. , 2018, ss.39 - 80. 10.5152/tpd.2018.5701
AMA	İNCİ A,Doganay M,ÖZDARENDELİ A,DUZLU O,Yıldırım A Overview of Zoonotic Diseases in Turkey: The One Health Concept and Future Threats. . 2018; 39 - 80. 10.5152/tpd.2018.5701
Vancouver	İNCİ A,Doganay M,ÖZDARENDELİ A,DUZLU O,Yıldırım A Overview of Zoonotic Diseases in Turkey: The One Health Concept and Future Threats. . 2018; 39 - 80. 10.5152/tpd.2018.5701
IEEE	İNCİ A,Doganay M,ÖZDARENDELİ A,DUZLU O,Yıldırım A "Overview of Zoonotic Diseases in Turkey: The One Health Concept and Future Threats." , ss.39 - 80, 2018. 10.5152/tpd.2018.5701
ISNAD	İNCİ, Abdullah vd. "Overview of Zoonotic Diseases in Turkey: The One Health Concept and Future Threats". (2018), 39-80. https://doi.org/10.5152/tpd.2018.5701

APA	İNCİ A, Doganay M, ÖZDARENDELİ A, DUZLU O, Yıldırım A (2018). Overview of Zoonotic Diseases in Turkey: The One Health Concept and Future Threats. Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi, 42(1), 39 - 80. 10.5152/tpd.2018.5701
Chicago	İNCİ Abdullah,Doganay Mehmet,ÖZDARENDELİ Aykut,DUZLU Onder,Yıldırım Alparslan Overview of Zoonotic Diseases in Turkey: The One Health Concept and Future Threats. Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi 42, no.1 (2018): 39 - 80. 10.5152/tpd.2018.5701
MLA	İNCİ Abdullah,Doganay Mehmet,ÖZDARENDELİ Aykut,DUZLU Onder,Yıldırım Alparslan Overview of Zoonotic Diseases in Turkey: The One Health Concept and Future Threats. Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi, vol.42, no.1, 2018, ss.39 - 80. 10.5152/tpd.2018.5701
AMA	İNCİ A,Doganay M,ÖZDARENDELİ A,DUZLU O,Yıldırım A Overview of Zoonotic Diseases in Turkey: The One Health Concept and Future Threats. Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi. 2018; 42(1): 39 - 80. 10.5152/tpd.2018.5701
Vancouver	İNCİ A,Doganay M,ÖZDARENDELİ A,DUZLU O,Yıldırım A Overview of Zoonotic Diseases in Turkey: The One Health Concept and Future Threats. Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi. 2018; 42(1): 39 - 80. 10.5152/tpd.2018.5701
IEEE	İNCİ A,Doganay M,ÖZDARENDELİ A,DUZLU O,Yıldırım A "Overview of Zoonotic Diseases in Turkey: The One Health Concept and Future Threats." Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi, 42, ss.39 - 80, 2018. 10.5152/tpd.2018.5701
ISNAD	İNCİ, Abdullah vd. "Overview of Zoonotic Diseases in Turkey: The One Health Concept and Future Threats". Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi 42/1 (2018), 39-80. https://doi.org/10.5152/tpd.2018.5701